《颐和园》阅读理解

1. “苹果”令世界震撼

Steve Jobs was one of the fathers of the personal computing time and the founder of Apple. He was also one of the giants of the information age. Here are some of his greatest contributions.

2.“天宫一号”发射成功

China launched its first space lab module Tiangong-1 on the evening of September 29, 2011, at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China.

President Hu Jintao praised the successful launch of China's first space lab module Tiangong-1, and shook hands with the staff of the Beijing Aerospace Flig

阅读理解（一） 魂 马光复

1、听老人讲，人是有魂的，但我不信世界上会有魂儿。可最近我却看到了。 2、我乘坐的火车呼啸着开出了石家庄市。车厢里人挨人，人挤人，满满登登。

3、刚上车的一个小伙子，看到一个座位上放着本又脏又破名叫《龙虎斗》的书，抄起来，扔到茶几上，旁若无人地坐下。

4、邻坐一位干部模样的人说：“对号入座，这儿有人。”

5、那小伙子眼一瞪，鼻子一抽，脸肌肉一抖，怪怕人地望着对面座位上的一位穿红上衣的十来岁的小姑娘问：“是吗？”

6、小姑娘点点头说：“是。那也是一位大哥哥，他好像是去打开水了。” 7、话音刚落，那打开水的精壮的小伙子已经回来了，他凶煞地吼道：“滚起来！”

8、坐着的小伙子连头也不抬，一只手在裤兜里摆弄着，那分明是一把匕首。一会儿，他眼睛往上翻，说：“少犯嘎！老子有票。座空着，就要坐，坐定了！”

9、火车的轰鸣声杂夹着不堪入耳的争吵与谩骂，像冰水样灌入耳中，让人肌寒目凝，连心都凉了。我暗自想，假如人有魂儿的话，那有些人大概只有一个躯壳了。 10、四只手揪巴在一起，一场厮打近在眉睫。 11、没有人劝，也没有人去拉。

12、忽然，那个穿红色上衣的姑娘站起来，眨眨有着双眼皮的又黑又亮的大眼睛，声音像银铃似地说：“别打架啦，

A． Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):

Andrew Engel was puzzled. He was sitting in class, but had no idea what the other students were talking about. He had done his homework, paid attention to lectures, and taken notes, but nothing was familiar. “Everyone is so much cleverer than I am,” he thought. It was a strange feeling, as he was always a good student in high school.

He felt even more puzzled a few days later. He got lost on his way to his

favourite cinema. What’s worse, he began having trouble finding the right

Orthodox views prize intelligence and intellectual rigor highly in the modern realm of universities and tech industry jobs. One of the underlying assumptions of this value system is that smart people, by virtue of what they've learned, will formulate better decisions. Often this is true. Yet psychologists who study human decision making processes have uncovered cognitive biases common to all people, regardless of intelligence, that can lead to poor decisions in experts and laymen alike.

Thankfully these biases can be avoide

A． Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):

Andrew Engel was puzzled. He was sitting in class, but had no idea what the other students were talking about. He had done his homework, paid attention to lectures, and taken notes, but nothing was familiar. “Everyone is so much cleverer than I am,” he thought. It was a strange feeling, as he was always a good student in high school.

He felt even more puzzled a few days later. He got lost on his way to his

favourite cinema. What’s worse, he began having trouble finding the right

阅读理解（一） 魂 马光复

1、听老人讲，人是有魂的，但我不信世界上会有魂儿。可最近我却看到了。 2、我乘坐的火车呼啸着开出了石家庄市。车厢里人挨人，人挤人，满满登登。

3、刚上车的一个小伙子，看到一个座位上放着本又脏又破名叫《龙虎斗》的书，抄起来，扔到茶几上，旁若无人地坐下。

4、邻坐一位干部模样的人说：“对号入座，这儿有人。”

5、那小伙子眼一瞪，鼻子一抽，脸肌肉一抖，怪怕人地望着对面座位上的一位穿红上衣的十来岁的小姑娘问：“是吗？”

6、小姑娘点点头说：“是。那也是一位大哥哥，他好像是去打开水了。” 7、话音刚落，那打开水的精壮的小伙子已经回来了，他凶煞地吼道：“滚起来！”

8、坐着的小伙子连头也不抬，一只手在裤兜里摆弄着，那分明是一把匕首。一会儿，他眼睛往上翻，说：“少犯嘎！老子有票。座空着，就要坐，坐定了！”

9、火车的轰鸣声杂夹着不堪入耳的争吵与谩骂，像冰水样灌入耳中，让人肌寒目凝，连心都凉了。我暗自想，假如人有魂儿的话，那有些人大概只有一个躯壳了。 10、四只手揪巴在一起，一场厮打近在眉睫。 11、没有人劝，也没有人去拉。

12、忽然，那个穿红色上衣的姑娘站起来，眨眨有着双眼皮的又黑又亮的大眼睛，声音像银铃似地说：“别打架啦，

解题步骤：

1通读文章，了解主要内容，揣摩中心思想。 2．认真通读所有题目，理解题意，明确题目的要求。 3．逐条解答，要带着问题，仔细地 阅读有关内容，认真地思考、组织答案。

4．检查，看回答是否切题，内容是否完整，语句是否通顺，标点是否正确。

主要题型及其解题方法： 一、题型：段意、主要内容的归纳

1．记叙文：回答清楚（什么时间、什么地点）什么人做什么事

格式：（时间＋地点）＋人＋事。

2．说明文：回答清楚说明对象是什么，它的特点是什么， 格式：说明（介绍）＋说明对象＋说明内容（特点） 3．议论文：回答清楚议论的问题是什么，作者的观点怎样， 格式：用什么论证方法证明了（论证了）＋论点

二、选择或概括文章的中心（有很多的问答题都是根据中心解答的）

例如：谈谈你的收获；告诉我们什么道理；你有什么启发 有些文章可以直接在文中找到中心句。 写人的，主要是赞美主人公的某些优秀品质； 写景的，主要赞美景的美丽可爱。

1

写物的，比较复杂一点，单纯写物，就是表达对物的喜欢；

借物喻人和借物喻理的文章，在此类文章的结尾部

分，仔细地揣摩，看它那些带有议论性的话，

如果有写人的成分，那就是借物喻人； 如果有说理的意思，那么一定就是借物喻理。 三、理解句子的含

Passage One

A couple of years ago I spent the day at an elementary school in New Jersey. It was a nice average school, a square and solid building, full of reasonably well-behaved kids from middle-class families. I handled three classes, and by the time I

staggered out the door I wanted to lie down for the rest of the day. Teaching's the toughest job there is. In his new memoir, \telling his students, \Not to mention writing a column. I can stare off into the middle distance with my chin (下巴) in my hand any time. But you g

阅读理解

班级 姓名 学号

（一）

As the pace of life continues to increase ,we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift,being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.

Stress is an natural part of everyday lift and there is no way to avoid it. In fact ,it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be .A certain amount of stress is vital to provide mo

一只乌鸦口渴了，在树林中找水喝时遇到了猴子。猴子告诉它树下的井里有水。

猴子走了，乌鸦来到了那口井旁，就把小石子一颗一颗衔到井里，可是衔了好久，还不见水升上来。

这时候，猴子到井边来打水，看见乌鸦用这种方法喝水，哈哈大笑，说：“你用这种办法喝瓶子里的水是可以的，喝井里的水就不行了。”说完，猴子很快打了一桶水，请乌鸦喝了个够。

1、这篇段文共有______个自然段，写了______和______之间发生的事。

2、乌鸦的老办法是什么？用“_____”画出有关的句子。

3、猴子的办法是__________________________________。

⑤五岁那年的夏天，我跟着妈妈到乡下舅舅家去。那个村的西面、北面都是连绵几十里的山。山上树木茂密，山间溪水哗哗，山下是一片绿绒似的稻田，田边是一片碧绿的荷塘。 白天，这里到处是人们劳动时欢声笑语。晚间，这里虽然很黑，但是很有意思，青蛙、纺织娘和其它各种小动物的鸣叫声，汇成了一首动人的小夜曲。

我刚到这里就被迷住了。

1、这篇小短文共有______个自然段。

2、第一段讲了山上的________、山间的________、山下的________和________。

3、“我刚到这里就补迷住了。”“我”被什么迷住了？