中考语文近义词辨析专项训练

中考语文常见近义词辨析

1. 鉴赏、欣赏、观赏

【同】都是动词，都是并列式的合成词，共同的语素“赏”有“欣赏、赞赏”之意，都可以指通过视觉享受美好的事物，领略其中的趣味。

【异】“鉴赏”含有“鉴定”的意思，指“鉴定和欣赏”的意思，多用于艺术品、文物等，适用围较小，多用于书面语。例：开放古老的房屋供旅游者鉴赏。

“欣赏”表示“享受美好的事物，领略其中的趣味”的意思，既能指视觉的享受，又能指听觉、味觉、嗅觉或精神上的享受，适用围较大，其对象可以是具体可见的事物（如欣赏雕塑作品），也可以是抽象的事物（如欣赏音乐），一切美好的事物以及值得赞美的事物都能用，兼用于口语和书面语。“欣赏”还有“认为好，喜欢”的意思，如：他很欣赏这种高原般粗犷的风格。而“鉴赏”没有这层意义。

“观赏”指“观看、欣赏”的意思，一般用于风景、场面、艺术表演和艺术品。此外，“鉴赏”附加语素“家”构成名词“鉴赏家”，“观赏”附加语素“者”构成名词“观赏者”，而“欣赏”则无此附加情况。

2. 宽敞、宽广

【同】都是形容词，都有面积宽大的意思。

【异】“宽敞”侧重在立体空间的宽绰，表示“宽阔、宽大”的意思，多形容土地、院子、房屋等，适用围较小。

“宽广”侧重在平面面积的广大，表示“面积或围大”的意思，可

初中英语近义词辨析 专项练习（必考点）

1. tell talk say speak

1 Can you _____ me the truth? 2 What language do you ____? 3 This is what they ____ yesterday. 4 Don’t ___ in class，please be quiet. 2..look look at see watch

1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter. 2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___ anything? 3 She doesn’t like ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game. 3..sound listen to hear

1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon.

2 I can’t ____ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears.

中考英语专项训练：动词及动词短语辨析

(2017·河北) 29. Grandfather lives with us. We all ____ him. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like

29. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look at 看着；look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像。句意：爷爷和我们住在一起。我们 ____他。故选C。

(2017·甘肃天水)41. —How long may I ___________ these books? —For a week. A. borrow B. to borrow C. keep D. lend

41. C 【解析】考查延续性动词用法。句意：——这些书我可以看多久？——一周。borrow意为“借……”是短暂性动词；keep意为“保持，保留”是延续性动词。根据答语For a week.（一周）属于段时间，故用延续性动词keep。故选C。

(2017·广东省)36. If you want to know more about space, please _______ th

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习（作业）5次

根据句子的含义选择恰当的词，并进行正确行使填空 do with 处理，应付 在问句中要与what 连用 deal with 处理，对付 在问句中要与how连用 1. How can you ___ that problem? 2. What do you ____ the event? put on 穿上 强调穿衣的动作，宾语为物

wear 穿着 强调穿的状态，是一个延续性动词，宾语为物 dress 给…穿衣服，宾语为人

1. _____ the warm clothes, it’s cold outside.

2. Mary is always ______ red clothes . Maybe red is her favorite color. 3. The little boy could ______ himself when he was three years old. win 赢得 宾语为物 lose 输掉 宾语为物 beat 战胜，打败 宾语为人

1. Our team has ___ the football match, we are all happy. But t

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习（作业）5次

根据句子的含义选择恰当的词，并进行正确行使填空 do with 处理，应付 在问句中要与what 连用 deal with 处理，对付 在问句中要与how连用 1. How can you ___ that problem? 2. What do you ____ the event? put on 穿上 强调穿衣的动作，宾语为物

wear 穿着 强调穿的状态，是一个延续性动词，宾语为物 dress 给…穿衣服，宾语为人

1. _____ the warm clothes, it’s cold outside.

2. Mary is always ______ red clothes . Maybe red is her favorite color. 3. The little boy could ______ himself when he was three years old. win 赢得 宾语为物 lose 输掉 宾语为物 beat 战胜，打败 宾语为人

1. Our team has ___ the football match, we are all happy. But t

英语近义词辨析

英语近义词辨析

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Wait,Await

Wait(v.)----“等候”，“等待”。指某事发生之前停留在原地，不采取行动。

通常此词作为不及物动词而和for连用。

Await(v.)----“等候”，“期待”。书面语。特指对于断定必来的人或事的不断的期待。后接受词。 例：We can wait here until he comes. 我们可以在此地等候他来。 How long have you been waiting? 你等多久了？

How long have you been waiting for me ? 你等我多久了？

We are anxiously awaiting your reply . 我们正焦急地等候你的来临。

She was at the door awaiting him. 她在门口等候他。

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完形填空专项训练一（词类辨析）

1. tell, talk, say, speak

(1)tell 告诉，讲述 tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事

(2)talk 交谈 talk to/with sb.和某人交谈 talk about sth. 谈论某事 (3)say 说， 强调说的内容 say hello to sb. 向某人问好 (4)speak 说某种语言 练习1：

1. Can you_________ me the truth? 2. What language do you__________?

3. This is what they__________ yesterday.

4. Don’t__________ in class，please be quiet.

2. look, look at, see, watch

(1)look 看起来 look+形容词 (2)look at 朝?看 强调看的动作 (3)see 看见 强调看的结果

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习

tell talk say speak tell 告诉，讲述 可接双宾语 talk 交谈 有talk with/to

say 说 强调说的内容，有say to sb

speak 说某种语言 其直接宾语为语言，若要对某人或物说，则用speak to 1 Can you _____ me the truth? 2 What language do you ____? 3 This is what they ____ yesterday. 4 Don’t ___ in class，please be quiet. .look look at see watch

look 看起来（系动词，接形容词作表语） look at 朝…看 强调看的方向 see 看见 强调看到的结果

watch 观看 尤其指看电视，看球赛等

1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter. 2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___ anything? 3 She doesn’t like ____ TV,but s

册(共128题)

1. The whole nation watched the two candidates (arguing， debating) the issue of raising taxes on TV.

Argue:(transitive) to state， giving clear reasons， that something is true， should be done etc Debate:(transitive) to discuss a subject formally when you are trying to make a decision or find a solution

2. It was a (proud， arrogant) moment for my cousin when she shook hands with the President.

Proud:feeling pleased about something that you have done or something that you own， or about someone or someth

微专题一 常见近义词语辨析

微知识

1. “暴发”与“爆发”：一位暴发户骄傲地说：“活到今天不容易，其间我经历过疫病的暴发，目睹过革命的爆发，脱险于山洪暴发和火山爆发。” 2. “必须”与“必需”：在处理繁杂的事务时，我们必须坚定原则性，但也要有处理事情所必需的灵活的手段。 3. “不和”与“不合”：这位过门不久的小媳妇，与婆婆感情不和，与丈夫性格不合，她在婆家的处境极为艰难。 4. “过度”与“过渡”：他写作时善于运用过渡段、过渡句等使文章衔接紧密，常常会因之而劳累过度。

5. “贯穿”与“贯串”：团结互助的精神贯穿（或贯串）在我们的队伍里，这是提前修建好这条贯穿本省十几个县的公路的关键。 6．“化妆”与“化装”：这位女演员化妆，淡妆浓抹总相宜，妆后回头率极高。化装后上台表演，她演谁像谁，绝对是实力派演员。 7．“简捷”与“简洁”：改病句应针对原句的症结，在尽量保持原意的条件下采取简捷的方法，不走弯路，把句子改得通顺、简洁。 8．“界限”与“界线”：正误之间有是非界线，国与国之间有国界线，但学无止境，永无界限。 9．“考察”与“考查”：省长到各县进行实地考察，发现这些地方对县长的年度考查不够全面、严肃。 10．“历程”与“里程”：四