科技英语综合教程朱倩课后答案

科技英语综合教程课后答案及课文翻译
Unit 1
Translation Practice
II. Words and Phrases Translation
A. Translate the following expressions intoChinese:
1. mutual gain game and mutual harm game 互赢博弈和互败博弈
2. sequential-move game 连续策略博弈
3. simultaneous-move game 联立策略博弈
4. linear reasoning 直线推理
5. circular reasoning 循环推理
6. Nash equilibrium 纳什均衡
7. dominant strategy 支配性策略
8. optimal result 最优化结果
9. breakdown of cooperation 合作分裂
10. strategy of brinkmanship 边缘化策略
B. Translate the following expressions intoEnglish:
1. 完全博弈 pure conflict
2. 竞争与合作 competition and coop

英语2

1)背离传统需要极大的勇气。(departure，enormous)'

It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.

3) 很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。(creative，desirable)

Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.

5)如果这些数据在统计上是站得住脚的，那它将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。 (throw lighton, investigate, valid)

If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.

4. 手术康复后不久，他失业了，因此经历了人生的又一个困难阶段。

Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus ha

Unit 1 LowCarbon Economy 4. Translation

(1) Bending under the weight of the packs, sweating, they climbed steadily in the pine forest that covered the mountainside.

(2) Concentrating on time passing, as we do when bored, will trigger brain activity which will make it seem as though the clock is ticking more slowly.

(3) Unemployment shot up in France during the second quarter, and the country’s top finance official said the situation will continue to aggravate even if a global economic recovery gathers pace. It was the wors

应 Key to book4 unit1-4 Unit 1

Active reading (1)

Looking for a job after university? First, get off the sofa

Reading and understanding Dealing with unfamiliar words

3 Match the words in the box with their definitions. 1 to make progress by moving to the next stage in a series of actions or events (proceed) 2 the process of changing from one situation, form or state to another (transition)

3 not feeling involved with someone or something in a close or emotional way (detached) 4 referring to something which will happen soon

1、做出贡献的人太多了，无法一一提及。

The individuals who have contributed are far too many to mention. 2、半夜里，嘈杂声把我们吵醒了。

The noise woke us up in the middle of the night. 3、他不应该对我说的话感到生气，那仅仅是个玩笑而已。

He shouldn’t have been angry at what I said, it was nothing more than a joke. 4、我们邀请了所以的朋友去野餐，但是由于下雨只来了其中5位。

We invited all our friends to the picnic ,but it rained and only 5 of them showed up. 5、婚姻被视为一件严肃的事。

Marriage is viewed as a serious matter. 6、令我失望的是，这部电影并不像我期待得那么好。

To my disappointment ,the movie didn’t live up to my expec

大学综合教程1答案

The Answers to Unit 1

Enhance Your Language Awareness

(I) Working with Words and Expressions

2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage

(5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable

(9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters

(13) astonished (14) apparently

3. (1) fond of (2) is...related to (3) according to

(4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt

(7) rid... of (8) cleared up

Unit 1

Active reading (1) Catching crabs Language points

1 ? and we all started to get our heads down ? (Para 1) To get one’s head down means to concentrate and focus on studying. In other British informal contexts,

it can mean to sleep. Note also, to keep one’s head down means to continue to do something quietly,

especially when there is trouble happening around you. Unit 1 Discovering yourself

2 Most important of course were the final exams in April and May in the following year. (Para 1)

This is a conversational ellipti

1、做出贡献的人太多了，无法一一提及。

The individuals who have contributed are far too many to mention. 2、半夜里，嘈杂声把我们吵醒了。

The noise woke us up in the middle of the night. 3、他不应该对我说的话感到生气，那仅仅是个玩笑而已。

He shouldn’t have been angry at what I said, it was nothing more than a joke. 4、我们邀请了所以的朋友去野餐，但是由于下雨只来了其中5位。

We invited all our friends to the picnic ,but it rained and only 5 of them showed up. 5、婚姻被视为一件严肃的事。

Marriage is viewed as a serious matter. 6、令我失望的是，这部电影并不像我期待得那么好。

To my disappointment ,the movie didn’t live up to my expec

Unit 1 - 5 -

1. Taxes are an obligation which may fall on everybody.

2. We applauded the authority's decision not to close the hospital. 3. The doctor's instructions must be fulfilled exactly; the sick man's life depends on it.

4. Do these opinion polls really mirror what people are thinking? 5. I prefer to think of memorization as a steppingstone to flexibility in use of words and phrases.

6. In her office memos she tended to. devalue the work done by her staff.

7. The history of train transport has partly been a histo

Unit 1

Active reading 1

4 Match the words and expressions in the boxwith their definitions. 1 to make a sincere statement that you are telling the truth (swear)

2 a piece of flesh that connects bones and moves a particular part of yourbody (muscle)

3 to make you admire or respect someone (impress) 4 to drink in small amounts (sip)

5 a period of time between two events (gap)

6 to arrive somewhere and give your personal details to the person workingat the reception desk (check in)

5 Replace the underlined words with thecorrec