名词代词冠词知识点

初中英易错考点~ 1 ~

第一部分 词法

一.名词

I. 名词的种类：

专有名词 国名.地名.人名， 团体.机构名称 可数名词 个体名词 集体名词 普通名词 不可数名词 抽象名词 物质名词 II. 名词的数：

1. 规则名词的复数形式：

名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下： 规则 1 一般情况在词尾加-s 2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es 3 4 5 以-f或-fe结尾的词 变-f和-fe为v再加-es 加-s 例词 map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cit

名 词

表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。

一、名词的分类

类 别 专有名词 名 可 个体 数 名词 名 集合 普词 名词 通不 物质 名可 名词 词 词 数 抽象名 名词 词 意 义 例 词 表示具体的人名、事物、国家、Jim , China, Qingdao, the 地名、机构、团体等的专有名UK, the Great Wall 称 表示单个人的人或事物 表示一群人或一些事物的总称 表示无法分为个体的物质 girl, student, factory, desk, cat , country people, police, team, clothes, group, crew water, ice, pork, cheese, cotton, broccoli fun, healthy, happiness, courage, love, care 表示抽象概念的词 注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。

2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词“the”，但它不大写。

3、有些不可

冠 词

1. Alice is fond of playing ___ piano while Henry is interested in listening to ___ music. A. /, the B. /, / C. the, / D. the, the 2. Alexander Grander Bell invented ___ telephone in 1876.

A. / B. a C. the D. one 3. ---Where is Jack?

---I think he’s still in ___ bed, but he might just be in ___ bathroom. A. /, / B. the, the C. the, / D. /, the

4. Many people are still in ___ habit of writing silly things in ___ public places. A. the, t

冠 词

1. Alice is fond of playing ___ piano while Henry is interested in listening to ___ music. A. /, the B. /, / C. the, / D. the, the 2. Alexander Grander Bell invented ___ telephone in 1876.

A. / B. a C. the D. one 3. ---Where is Jack?

---I think he’s still in ___ bed, but he might just be in ___ bathroom. A. /, / B. the, the C. the, / D. /, the

4. Many people are still in ___ habit of writing silly things in ___ public places. A. the, t

语法专题一 冠词、名词、代词

A 语法填空

一）基础练习

1、 Apple’s new machine , the Lisa , proved to be an expensive _____ (fail). 2、 He had season tickets but couldn’t go to this _____(perform).

3、 Lost in the tune , he came suddenly upon a _____(home) beggar lying in the midst of the sidewalk.

4、 Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk , but after some minutes _____ walked away and sat

near me , looking annoyed. 5、 After the student left , the teacher let _____ student taste the water . 6、 Lily has been to her _____ (uncle) m

语法专题一 冠词、名词、代词

A 语法填空

一）基础练习

1、 Apple’s new machine , the Lisa , proved to be an expensive _____ (fail). 2、 He had season tickets but couldn’t go to this _____(perform).

3、 Lost in the tune , he came suddenly upon a _____(home) beggar lying in the midst of the sidewalk.

4、 Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk , but after some minutes _____ walked away and sat

near me , looking annoyed. 5、 After the student left , the teacher let _____ student taste the water . 6、 Lily has been to her _____ (uncle) m

选择题：

1. The students of Grade7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many there. A. bird B.duck C.sheep D.rabbit 2. ---How many are there on the table? ---Only two.

A. Glasses of orange B. Glasses of oranges C. Glass of orange D. Glass of oranges 3.---Could you please tell me something about the two ?

--- .They are exchange students of No.1 Middle school. A. Frenchmen; Yes, please B.Frenchmans; Come on C.Germen; Not at all D.Germans; All right. 4. We can see two

名词、冠词、代词及数词巩固练习100题

名词 (共25小题)

( ) 1. The children had ______ in the park.

A. good times B. good time C. the good time D. a good time ( ) 2. I am busy with my work these days. I can't get ______.

A. many sleep B. much sleep C. more sleep D. most sleep ( ) 3. This is an interesting ______.

A. news B. information C. work D. job ( ) 4. Her parents are ______.

A. English B. America C. Frenchman D. two English ( ) 5. R

名词、动词相关知识点归纳

一、 名词

1. 不可数名词：

（1）食物：food, chocolate, beef, chicken, fish, fruit, bread, rice, sugar, cheese

（2）饮料：tea, juice, coffee, water, milk, cola, soup

（3）科目：Chinese, English, maths, science, geography, art, history, IT, PE, music

（4）其他：money, information, paper, furniture(家具), work, homework, housework, grass, exercise 2. 可数名词的复数形式

（1） 一般情况下，加-s: shops, desks, bags… （2） 以s, x, ch, sh结尾，加-es:

bus-buses, dress-dresses

（3） 以辅音字母＋y结尾，去y, 加ies:

baby-babies, library-libraries, party-parties

（4） 以o 结尾，加-es: potato-potatoes,

名词性从句知识点总结

在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。 名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一． 主语从句

主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。

1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较

It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如： a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。

b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. 我对你成功与否不感兴趣。

c) It is in the morning that the murder took place. 谋杀案是在早上发生的。（强调句型）