定语从句宾语从句状语从句的区别

初中状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句练习和答案

( )1.When you____the office,you’d better_____that the lights are turned off. A.leave;make sure B.leave;to make sure C.will leave;make sure D.will leave;to make sure

( )2.John fell asleep____he was listening to the music. A.after B.before C.while D.as soon as

( )3.I won’t believe that the five—year—old boy can read five thousand words ___I have tested him myself.

A.after B.when C.if D.until

( )4.I haven’t heared from Bill___he left here. A.when B.before C.since D.while ( )5.—Is Tom at school today?

—No.

【中考英语专项复习——宾语从句】

（一）宾语从句的种类

宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.

2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：

Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late.

3. 由

宾语从句、状语从句专项训练

【专项训练】：

一、单项选择：

1、Do you know how much hot water ? A．Mum is needed B．does Mum need C．Mum needs D．did Mum need

2、Can you tell me ? A．where he is B．where is he C．he is where D．what is he

3、I didn’t know how to London? A．would they go B．are they going C．they would go D．they are going

4、I want to know how long A．has he been back B．has he come back C．he has been back D．he has come back

5、Do you know ? A．what the news are B．what is the news C．wha

初中英语从句练习题

（定语从句 状语从句 宾语从句）

1、---What should I do If I had a million dollars?

--- If I ______ you, I would give it to medical research.

A. am B. was C. were D. will be 2、—What do you think of the report about the air pollution on TV last night?

—I think the situation is so that we should take action to protect the environment. A. serious B. amazing C. necessary D. fantastic 3、____ you have trie

第四节 定语从句的译法

1. Everything he said seemed quite reasonable.

2. She made a list of all the articles there are on the subject. 3. There is no difficulty we can’t overcome.

4. Begin is really a devious sort of guy who will do these things.

5. Last week I saw Modern Times with Charlie Chaplin playing the leading role, which I think

one of the most amusing films.

6. Westminster Abbey, which is one of the oldest churches in Great Britain, contains the graves

of many famous Englishmen.

7. Our teacher, who is getting old, will soon

中考复习专题

宾语从句

在复合句中宾语的句子叫宾语从句。它一般是由从属连词，连接代词或连接副词来引导。它可以作动词，介词或某些形容词的宾语。考点有三个：连词、语序、时态。 连词：由that引出的宾语从句相当于陈述句；由whether/if引出的宾语从句相当于一般疑问句；由连接代词或连接副词引出的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句。 语序：语序都是陈述句语序：即主语+谓语动词+其它成分 时态：宾语从句中的谓语动词的时态常受到主句中谓语动词时态的影响。因此，要注意保持主句和从句间时态的一致。当主句的谓语动词是现在或将来时态时，从句的谓语动词可用所需要的任何时态。 如果主句的谓语动词是过去时态，宾语从句要用过去的某时态，宾语从句的时态可以有：

1）从句的谓语动词表示与主句同时发生的动作，则用过去时或过去进行时。

2）从句的谓语动词表示在主句动作之前完成的动作，则用过去完成时。

3）从句谓语动词表示在主句动作之后发生的动作，则用过去将来时。

4）从句表示普通真理时，其谓语动词用一般现在时。

状语从句

1．引导状语从句的从属连词有：

1）when, while, before, after, as soon as, until, since等，引导时间状语从句。

2）because

四位一体——知识清单+难点突破+解题秘诀+易错题型 中考英语语法总结——复合句 知识清单 （宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句） 宾语从句 一、宾语从句的定义 在句中起宾语作用的从句叫作宾语从句，宾语从句常放在及物动词或者介词后面作宾语。 二、宾语从句的引导词 1、that that用来陈述一个事实，本身没有意义，只起到连接主从句的作用，通常可以省略。 He said (that) Kate was good at swimming. 2、whether/if whether/if表示“是否”，讲述一个悬而未决的事情，不充当句子成分，而且不能省略，两者通常可以互换。 He asked me whether/if Miss Gao was a teacher. 3、连接代词和连接副词 连接代词（what, which, who, whose, whom）引导宾语从句时，在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或者定语；连接副词（when, where, why, how）引导宾语从句时，在宾语从句中充当状语。 I don’t know what they are going to do. He asked me whose book this was.

定语从句与宾语从句

定语从句

一. 定语从句的基本概念

在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that和关系副词where, when, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。

例：This is the boy who often helps me. 二. 关系代词和关系副词的功能

关系代词和关系副词用来引导定语从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语，关系副词可作状语。 1. 作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。 例：I don’t like people who talk much but do little. 2. 作宾语

例：She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday. 3. 作定语：关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。 例：What’s the name of the you

重点、难点

1. 含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中主从句的时态。 2. If引导的宾语从句与条件状语从句的区别。

考情分析

通常在单项选择、完形填空或补全、完成句子等题型中考查，分值约3—4分。

知能提升

（一）知识讲解 【认知讲解】

I. if引导的宾语从句

if 引导宾语从句时，意思为：是否，从句的时态通常要和主句保持一致。 【例句】

I want to know if he lives there. 我想知道他是否住在那儿。 He asked me if I could help him. 他问我是否能帮他。 【考查点】if、whether引导的宾语从句的区别

1. if或whether引导宾语从句时，作“是否”讲，常放在动词ask、see、say、know和find out等后面。一般情况下，两者常可换用，在口语中多用if。

【例句】

Nobody knows whether / if it will rain tomorrow. 没有人知道明天是否下雨。

Lucy asked whether / if they had a cotton sweater. 露西问他们是否有棉制的毛衣。

2. if或whe

考研资料加油站 http://page.renren.com/601867084

长难句解析是考研英语斩获高分的基础，而状语从句和定语从句又是考研英语长难句中最常见的修饰附加成分，今天我们就来重点比较一下考研英语语法中状语从句和定语从句的区别。首先大家必须搞清楚这两个概念的不同之处：状语从句，从本质上讲，就是用连词将几个分句连接起来，用来表达分句之间特定的逻辑关系;而定语从句则是一种修饰成分，用来修饰限定某一名词或代词，抑或是某一分句或句子。下面来看一下具体的比较： 一、when引导的时间状语从句与定语从句

when引导定语从句时，when前必然有表示时间的名词，即先行词。但注意有时先行词和定语从句有可能被分隔。而when引导时间状语从句时，则其前面往往没有表示时间的名词。从翻译角度来看，引导定语从句的关系副词when翻译时很灵活，有时不用直接译出来，或译成“当时，那时”。而引导时间状语从句的when通常都译成“当?时候”。 【例1】At a time when hiring qualified people is becoming more d