定语从句知识点笔记

定语从句语法知识点汇总

定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。下面就是小编给大家带来的定语从句语法知识点汇总，希望大家喜欢！

1 关系代词引导的定语从句

关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1)who, whom, that

这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：

Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)

2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换), 例如：

They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮

宾语从句知识点

一、引导词：

（一）、由that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句，在很多动词如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等动词后。连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不做句子的成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略，但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好，特别是在笔语中。例：I told him that he was wrong.

否定前移：I在think, believe , suppose, expect等动词引起的宾语从句中，有时谓语尽管是否定意义，却不用否定形式，而将think 等动词变为否定形式。例：I don’t think you are right. (我认为你做的不对)

（二）、由连词if、 whether 引导的表示“是否…”的宾语从句。Whether, if 在从句中不做句子的成分，一般情况下，whether和if 可以替换。例：

1）I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow.

2）The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the hom

高考英语定语从句知识点基础测试题及答案(1)

一、选择题

1．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.

A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom 2．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.

A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 3．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A．whose B．that

C．who D．which

4．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top

名词性从句知识点总结

在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。 名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一． 主语从句

主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。

1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较

It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如： a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。

b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. 我对你成功与否不感兴趣。

c) It is in the morning that the murder took place. 谋杀案是在早上发生的。（强调句型）

一、选择题

1．The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.

A．what B．which C．who

2．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.

A．we stayed B．where we stayed

C．which we stayed D．where we stayed in

3．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it

4．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).

A．whom B．which C．who

5．—Have you visited the Great Wall?

—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.

A．where B．that C．which

6．Tho

一、选择题

1．The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.

A．what B．which C．who

2．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.

A．we stayed B．where we stayed

C．which we stayed D．where we stayed in

3．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it

4．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).

A．whom B．which C．who

5．—Have you visited the Great Wall?

—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.

A．where B．that C．which

6．Tho

定语从句

I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢歌词优美得音乐。 Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of misic. 卡门喜欢演奏不同类型乐曲的音乐家。

Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise.

如今，阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首呗所有的二胡大师演奏并高度评价的乐曲。 1，定语从句的概念

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词 的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 2，殷代定语从句的关系词

引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词（that， which，who,whom,whose等）和关系副词（where，why,when等）。关系代词或关系副词位于先行词与定语从句之间，既起连接作用，又充当从句中的一个成分。

3，关系代词（that， which，who,whom,whose）在定语从句中的语法功能及其正确使用

关系代词在定语从句中可做主语、宾语、定语等。当关系代词在从句中作宾

关系代词as的用法

1. 用于引导限制性定语从句，主要与such, as, the same连用，其意为“像??的”“凡是??的”“??一类的人(物)”。如：

He’s not such a fool as he looks. 他并不像看上去的那样愚蠢。

He is not such a man as would leave his work half done. 他并不是一个做事半途而废的人。 You must show my wife the same respect as you show me. 你必须对我妻子表现出与对我同样的敬重。

He smokes as expensive a cigarette as he can afford. 他抽一种他买得起的最贵的烟。 2. 用于引导非限制性定语从句，根据情况可位于主句之前或之后，有时也可插在主句中间，其意为“这件事”“这一点”。如(www.yygrammar.com)：

He is late, as is often the case. 他迟到了，这是经常的事。

As is usual with children, they soon got tired. 孩子们一贯如此, 他们很快

说 明

笔记中每个知识点均标有如下标识中的一个或多个，释义如下：

理解要求：

了解：了解本知识点，明确本知识点的作用 理解：理解本知识点所涉及内容的工作原理

操作要求：

操作：根据本知识点所涉及的内容，进行课堂案例的制作 应用：根据本知识点所涉及的内容，进行融会贯通，灵活应用

知识点相关：

重点：本知识点为本课程重点内容

难点：本知识点为本课程难点内容，理解难度较高（难点不一定是重点）

目 录

spring简介【了解】 ..........................................................................................................................................................3 资源包整理【了解】【应用】 .....................................................................................................................................

定语从句强化训练

1. Is there a bar around _____I can have something to eat?

A. that B. what C. which 2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. A. the roof of which B. which roof C. its roof A. which I think are C. which I think they A. in which; which C. where; what

5. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day? A. that you talked

B. you talked about it D. you talked about C. That C. what