翻译方法paraphrase

关于PARAPHRASE

paraphrase是最重要的一种英文技能：所谓的用英文思考最终就体现在能用不同的句子表达相同的东西。Paraphrase也就是换种方式去表达相同内容。 以下是一些常见的paraprhase的方法：使用同义词，转换词性，转换语态，句子关系替换等。具体例子如下，划线部分皆有替换关系，同学们仔细体会：

1.使用同义词：

It is worth looking at one or two aspects of the way a mother behaves towards her baby.

paraphrase:

It is useful to observe several features of how a mother acts when she is with her small child.

2. 句子关系替换：

Similarly, the muscles will not grow in length unless they are attached to tendons and bones so that as the bones lengthen, they are st

1. There has been this long lull with nothing particular turning up!

? Britain has been in too long a period of stillness without taking any particular action against the enemy!

2. Britain, other nations thought, had drawn a sponge across her slate. ? Other nations thought that Britain was completely conquered.. 3. The logistics of it vary according to geography.

? People in different regions have different sizes of personal space.

4. Individuals routinely commandeer booths and sets of facing seats meant for foursomes.

? It

1. There has been this long lull with nothing particular turning up!

? Britain has been in too long a period of stillness without taking any particular action against the enemy!

2. Britain, other nations thought, had drawn a sponge across her slate. ? Other nations thought that Britain was completely conquered.. 3. The logistics of it vary according to geography.

? People in different regions have different sizes of personal space.

4. Individuals routinely commandeer booths and sets of facing seats meant for foursomes.

? It

高级英语（2）paraphrase

Lesson 12. Loons

1. with a face that seemed totally unfamiliar with laughter.(Para. 2) with a face that was dead serious, never laughed

2. Sometimes old Jules, or his son Lazarus, would get mixed up in Saturday-night brawl (Para. 2)

Sometimes old Jules, or his son Lazarus, would get involved in a rough, noisy quarrel or fight on a Saturday night after much drinking of liquor.

3. her attendance had always been sporadic and her interest in school work negligible. (Para. 3)

She often missed her classes a

Translation Methods(翻译的方法)

Teaching ProceduresI. Translation methods Step 1 Questions for discussion Step 2 Literal translation & free translation Step 3 Application of literal &free translation Step 4 Conclusion Step 5 Foreignization & domestication II. Consolidation III. Assignments

Translation MethodsStep 1 Questions for discussion What translation methods have you ever heard? What are they?

What is word-for-word translation? What is free translation? What is the difference between word-for-word translation

Marrakech

Paraphrase:

1. The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot. (para 2)

2. All colonial empires are in reality founded upon that fact. (para 3)

3. They rise out Of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard (para 3)

4. A carpenter sits crosslegged at a prehistoric lathe, turning chair-legs at lightning speed. (para 9)

5. Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of

Unit1Paraphrase:

1. We’re 23 feet above sea level.

2. The house has been here since 1915, andno hurricane has ever caused any damage to it.

3. We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.

4. Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity, so the lights also went out.

5. Everybody goes out through the back door and runs to the cars!

6. The electrical systems in the car (the battery for the starter) had been put out by water.

7. As John watched the water

Unit1Paraphrase:

1. We’re 23 feet above sea level.

2. The house has been here since 1915, andno hurricane has ever caused any damage to it.

3. We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.

4. Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity, so the lights also went out.

5. Everybody goes out through the back door and runs to the cars!

6. The electrical systems in the car (the battery for the starter) had been put out by water.

7. As John watched the water

Paraphrase综合

Unit 1

Text B Family-unfriendly Policies

1. …, even after a significant reform of the welfare system, the single welfare

mother has become the public symbol of much of what is wrong with America’s social service programs. (para 8)

即使福利制度发生重大变革后，领取福利金的单身母亲成了美国福利政策的主要问题。 Paraphrase:

a. Though a major reform of the welfare system has been carried out, the policies of aiding the single mother is still good example) to show that the American social service programs have fundamental problems.

b. Even after a major reform i

Unit1Paraphrase:

1. We’re 23 feet above sea level.

2. The house has been here since 1915, andno hurricane has ever caused any damage to it.

3. We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.

4. Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity, so the lights also went out.

5. Everybody goes out through the back door and runs to the cars!

6. The electrical systems in the car (the battery for the starter) had been put out by water.

7. As John watched the water