新探索研究生英语(基础级)读写教程

Key to Exercises

Unit 1

Text A

II. Vocabulary A. 1. B. 1. C．

1. is afflicted with 5. abandon themselves

III. Grammar & Structure A.

1. don’t leave; will be; get 2. was drowning; dived; rescued 3. exploded; climbed

4. reached; realized; didn’t know 5. will be; opens 6. will start; return 7. makes; has found

8. was raining; played/were playing; was trying; didn’t get on/wasn’t getting on; kept B. 1.

IV. Translation

1. Research revealed that the bird was on the brink of extinction. It’s every citizen’s

obligation to prot

Unit 3

亚洲开发银行的大湄公河次区域合作规划

[1] 大湄公河次区域是亚洲开发银行（亚行）的创意，它最初由五个国家和一个省份组成-他们分别是柬埔寨王国，缅甸联邦，泰王国，越南社会主义共和国，老挝人民民主共和国和中华人民共和国的云南省。

[2] 大湄公河次区域是一个拥有巨大经济潜力和丰富自然资源的区域。七千多万的人民生活在湄公河盆地，整个次区域地区有将近两亿六千万人口。同样，大湄公河次区域经历了世界上最快的经济增长速度。然而，贫穷、环境的恶化和人力资源的缺乏以及不同的社会发展和治理结构阻碍了可持续和公平发展。自六个成员国于1992年开始合作以来，大湄公河次区域经历了空前的整合进程。通过国际组织、非政府组织和私人投资的多边合作和资金支持，大湄公河次区域经历了经济的迅速繁荣。然而，至今大湄公河次区域的整合主要是通过国际组织，尤其是亚洲开发银行和外国政府的资金从外部驱动的。为了在六个成员国之间达到真正意义上的整合和合作，在最初建立的15年后创立新的大湄公河次区域精神是很有必要的。增强双边和多边合作、大湄公河次区域公民对该区域的认同感将为这个历史上麻烦不断的区域提供长期的和平以及为该地区的可持续发展铺平道路。

大湄公河次区域资源

[3] 大湄公河

Unite one:

There are two factors which determine an individuals intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born 1.with .Human brains differ considerably, 2.some being more capable than others .

3.But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with ,an individual will have a low order of intelligence 4.unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what 5.happens to the individual-the sort of environment in which he is brought

6.up .If an individual is handicapped 7.environmentally, it is likely that his

READING COMPREHENSION TEST I (45 minutes, 25 questions, 4 points each)

Directions: In this test, there are five short passages. Read each passage carefully, and choose the best choice to answer the questions.

Passage One

A study released last week indicates that American students not only have no problem with cheating, but that often, teachers close their eyes to it.

The survey was conducted by Professor Donald L. McCabe of Rutgers University, New Jersey, founder and president of the Center for Academic Integrity. This na

Unit One

Answer Key

Comprehension

A

1. D

2. It contrasts the attitudes of the French and the English-speaking people toward

keeping their mother tongue "pure."

3. The author does not appreciate the French attitude. He believes that they have

gone to the extreme, because he says that 'the mind boggles at what the world might

face. "That means the French are so sensitive that it is difficult to imagine what

they will do to keep French pure in the future.

4. B

5. It refers to the differences between British and American Eng

Unit One

Answer Key

Comprehension

A

1. D

2. It contrasts the attitudes of the French and the English-speaking people toward

keeping their mother tongue "pure."

3. The author does not appreciate the French attitude. He believes that they have

gone to the extreme, because he says that 'the mind boggles at what the world might

face. "That means the French are so sensitive that it is difficult to imagine what

they will do to keep French pure in the future.

4. B

5. It refers to the differences between British and American Eng

Unit 1 The Hidden Side of Happiness

1 Hurricanes, house fires, cancer, whitewater rafting accidents, plane crashes, vicious attacks in dark alleyways. Nobody asks for any of it. But to their surprise, many people find that enduring such a harrowing ordeal ultimately changes them for the better.Their refrain might go something like this: \ter person for it.\

1飓风、房屋失火、癌症、激流漂筏失事、坠机、昏暗小巷遭歹徒袭击，没人想找上这些事儿。但出人意料的是，很多人发现遭受这样一次痛苦的磨难最终会使他们向好的方面转变。他们可能都会这样说:“我希望这事没发生，但因为它我变得更完美了。”

2 We love to hear the stories of people who have been t

READING SELECTION A

Laws (Principle) of Lasting Love

By Paul Pearsail

headmaster: n.; principal (a. n.), president/ dean

[1] During my 25 years as a marital therapist (consultant), I have seen hundreds of people disappointed over (about) unfulfilling (unsuccessful) relationships. I have seen passion turn to (become) poison. I have grieved with patients for the love they lost or never found. (bare infinitive/ Love is blind)

[2] \seemed to love so much (deeply), but now it's gone,\one woman lamented to me. \can't marriage b

研究生英语读写译教程第3单元杨瑾瑜

Unit 3 GMS & ASEAN

Text A

ADB’s GMS PROGRAM

Word Study

1.degradation v.

(1) 堕落;丢脸

Gambling is always coupled with degradation. 赌博总是与堕落相联系。

(2).植被退化；

Vegetation degradation.

2.inception n. （机构，活动）开业，开始

She has been on the board since its inception two years ago.

自从两年前开业起她就是董事会的成员了。

3.unprecedented adj. 空前的

The air crash caused an unprecedented number of deaths.

这次空难的死亡人数是空前的。

5. subsistence n.

(1) 存活, 生存, 维生之道

Their subsistence comes from the sea.

他们依赖海洋生活。

Their main mode of subsistence is hunting.

他们主要以打猎为生。

(2)自给自足的；仅够自用的

Subs

第三单元英语翻译及答案

Text 参考译文

亚洲开发银行的大湄公河次区域合作规划

[1] 大湄公河次区域是亚洲开发银行（亚行）的创意，它最初由五个国家和一个省份组成-他们分别是柬埔寨王国，缅甸联邦，泰王国，越南社会主义共和国，老挝人民民主共和国和中华人民共和国的云南省。

[2] 大湄公河次区域是一个拥有巨大经济潜力和丰富自然资源的区域。七千多万的人民生活在湄公河盆地，整个次区域将近两亿六千万人。大湄公河次区域也经历了世界上最快的经济增长率。然而贫穷、环境的恶化和人力资源的缺乏以及不同的社会发展和治理结构阻碍了可持续和公平发展。自六个成员国于1992年开始合作以来，大湄公河次区域经历了空前的整合进程。通过国际组织、非政府组织和私人投资的资金支持和多边合作，大湄公河次区域经历了经济的迅速发展。然而至今大湄公河次区域的整合主要是通过国际组织，尤其是亚洲开发银行和外国政府的资金从外部的驱动。为了在六个成员国之间达到真正意义上的整合和合作，创立新的大湄公河次区域精神是很有必要的。在最初开始的15年后，该区域的双边和多边合作进一步增强，其公民的认同感也进一步加深，这一切将为这个历史上麻烦不断的区域提供长期的和平以及为该地区的可持续发展铺平道路。

大湄