初中英语完形填空题

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初中英语完形填空教学对策

作者：熊丽珍

来源：《校园英语·中旬》2017年第03期

【摘要】初中英语完形填空这种题型旨在考查初中学生对语法的熟悉程度、词组搭配、词汇积累等能力。完形填空作为考试分值所占比例很大的一类题型，对初中英语教学也提出了很大的挑战。学生提高英语完形填空的解题能力不是一蹴而就的，而是通过日积月累的参透与领悟换来的。阅读基础非常重要，但是仅仅拥有基础是绝对不够的，掌握解题技巧，往往才是得分的关键所在。

【关键词】初中英语 完形填空 教学对策

完形填空又被称为障碍性阅读，它是由出题者在一篇完整的文章中有目的地抽出某些单词或者词组，让考生在备选答案中依次选择自己认为对的答案填入空格，使其成为一篇连贯的文章。完形填空考察学生的阅读理解能力以及语法词汇的搭配能力。其中蕴含了很多解体技巧，需要老师传授。本人根据自己多年的初中英语教学经验，浅谈初中英语完形填空教学对策。 一、初中英语完形填空命题趋势

1.命题原则。初中英语完形填空命题特点和其他题型一样，在难度上整体呈平稳趋势。同时，考虑到不同地区的

初中英语完形填空解题技巧

时间：2009年08月17日 作者：匿名 来源：本站原创

通常做题者从总体上把握文章主旨，接受作者所传达的信息与情感，针对完形填空，提出了各种多层次、全方位的理解技法，其中以总体把握法、词语搭配法、语法判定法、语境联想法、举例对比法最为重要。 这里首先讲解以下四种解题法： 1.总体把握

要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。 2.弄清体裁

文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。 3.重视主题句

完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。 4.语境联想

利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。 一般说来讲解以下三种解题

初中英语阅读完形填空100篇（一）

1

Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of in autumn. People say orange is a color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in cool colors a

初中英语阅读完形填空100篇（一）

1

Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of in autumn. People say orange is a color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in cool colors a

1、Mark lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone thought he would 1 soon. They sent for a doctor. Two

days 2 the doctor came and looked over the sick man. 3 asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen 4 paper in the village, because no one could write.

The doctor 5 up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the 6 of the house. “ Get this medicine for him.” he said, “and he will soon get 7 .” Mark’s

完形填空题，就是试题中的Cloze部分，在历来的考试中被认为是难点中的难点，十几个空中只做对四五个的不乏其人。究其难点根源，主要还是因为完形填空需要从整体上去把握语篇，除了语法和固定搭配，它更注重考查对整篇材料的理解。而在最初阅读整篇材料时，材料又是不完整的，很多词被空了出来让考生去选择，这无疑为考生理解全篇又增加了难度。对原文理解不透彻，就为做题增加了困难。总之，整个阅读理解的解题过程，似乎就是在―雾里看花‖，而拨开迷雾找到答题关键，还是有规律可循的。 大学英语四级考试采用的完形填空题是：―在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(约220-250词)内留有20个空白，每个空白为一题，每题有四个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整‖。 从历年考题分析，完形填空的文章内容、文章体裁等都具有鲜明的特点。所选体裁涵盖议论文、说明文和记叙文。这些文章篇幅适中，结构严谨，文笔简练，具有很高的区分度和典型性，是考查学生真正语言能力的较好的题目。最近几年的完形文章往往选取反映社会时事、介绍英美社会热点话题的内容。从体裁上看主要是议论文和说明文，记叙文所占的比重较小。从文章内容来看，完形填空的题材较为广泛，涉及到生活

初中英语选词填空练习

mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her . up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on clothes . for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels about you at home. She usually knows about your study and be on her face.

Mother is always ready to give everything she to her

2014中考英语完形填空题

Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources

are

limited（有限的）. This means that they will not 16 forever. Some are

renewable, like

when you plant a new tree when you 17 one down. Others are not renewable,

like when you

dig coal（煤）out of the 18 . Once it is used, it is gone.

People realize the 19 that Earth’s natural resources are limited, and can do

things to help

Conserve（节约）those resources. 20 you try to conserve a na

一． 初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧

阅读理解也是中考英语题的必考题目之一，本题型旨在考查学生阅读，理解的能力，几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力，根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大，也考查学生关注细节的能力。所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？我将从以下三个方面谈论这个问题：

一、解题思路

（一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。 在读题的时候划出题目的关键词。

（二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。

（三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点： 1． 抓住四个\和一个\，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When（时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。

A

Many students in China are learning English. Some of these students are small

children. Others are teenagers(十几岁的青少年). Many are adults. Some learn at school, others study by themselves. A few learn English language (语言)over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and maths and English