中小企业融资外文文献及翻译

文献出处： Guariglia A. The Research of Small and Medium-sized Enterprise Financing Lease [J]. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 2015，12（05）：41-51. 原文

The Research of Small and Medium-sized Enterprise Financing Lease

Guariglia A.

Abstract

This paper discusses the lease financing business accounting, development of small and medium sized enterprises, and analyses the advantage in the financing lease. Finally, introduces small and medium sized enterprises in perfect financing lease of countermeasures from legal environment, ta

NEW IDEAS FROM THE WORLD BANK OF SMALL AND MEDIUM

ENTERPRISES World Bank Group SME Department Vol. 2, No. 1 March 2001

A thriving SME sector is crucial to spurring growth and reducing poverty in

developing and transition economies. But financial institutions often avoid SMEs, sensing—understandably—that the transaction costs of financing them will be excessively high. What SMEs need is not to be left without access to capital, but approached on a new model that combines early-stage equity investment and

performance-enhancing

NEW IDEAS FROM THE WORLD BANK OF SMALL AND MEDIUM

ENTERPRISES World Bank Group SME Department Vol. 2, No. 1 March 2001

A thriving SME sector is crucial to spurring growth and reducing poverty in

developing and transition economies. But financial institutions often avoid SMEs, sensing—understandably—that the transaction costs of financing them will be excessively high. What SMEs need is not to be left without access to capital, but approached on a new model that combines early-stage equity investment and

performance-enhancing

NEW IDEAS FROM THE WORLD BANK OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES World Bank Group SME Department Vol. 2, No. 1 March 2001 A thriving SME sector is crucial to spurring growth and reducing poverty in developing and transition economies. But financial institutions often avoid SMEs, sensing—understandably—that the transaction costs of financing them will be excessively high. What SMEs need is not to be left without access to capital, but approached on a new model that combines early-stage equity investment and performance-enhancin

Appendix：

International Business Review 13 (2004) 383–400

Sources of export success in small and medium-sized enterprises: the impact of public

programs

Roberto Alvarez E

Department of Economics, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile Abstract This paper analyzes differences in firm exporter performance for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Traditionally, it is argued that these firms face several disadvantages for competing in international markets. Few studies, however, exploit the fact that successful exporters e

文献信息：

文献标题：Financing in SMEs: Case of the Baltic States（中小企业融资：以波罗的海国家为例）

国外作者：Ramona Rupeika-Apoga

文献出处：《Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences》,2014, 150:116-125 字数统计：英文2177单词，11410字符；中文3954汉字

外文文献：

Financing in SMEs: Case of the Baltic States

Abstract Access to finance represents one of the most significant challenges for SMEs’ entrepreneurs. To ensure SMEs creation, existence and growth it is vitally important to understand the financing needs of SMEs and entrepreneurs, the main obstacles to finance availability an

文献信息：

文献标题：Skills that improve profitability: The relationship between project management, IT skills, and small to medium enterprise profitability（提高盈利能力的技能: 项目管理、IT 技能和中小型企业盈利能力之间的关系）

国外作者：Julien Pollack，Daniel Adler

文献出处：《International Journal of Project Management》,2016,34 (5):831-838

字数统计：英2683单词，15092字符；中文4479汉字

外文文献：

Skills that improve profitability:

The relationship between project management, IT skills,

and small to medium enterprise profitability

AbstractIt is commonly assumed that using project management and

文献出处: Mendel B. The Research of Bookkeeping Agency in Small and Medium Sized Enterprise [J]. Journal of Investment Consulting, 2014, 13(1): 33-49. （声明：本译文归百度文库所有，完整译文请到百度文库。） 原文

The Research of Bookkeeping Agency in Small and Medium Sized Enterprise

Mendel B

Abstract

Bookkeeping agency is a kind of accounting solutions, it provides the basis of accounting services for small and medium enterprises \and medium-sized enterprises to choose acting book-keeping services, can at the same time of saving the cost of accounting, enjo

Management of the network markting fou SMEs

Abstract: Today, mankind has entered the era of rapid economic development of e-commerce-based network. A full range of rapid development and wide application of computer network technology on contemporary society, but also brought great changes to the enterprise marketing management. Network Marketing the new marketing methods to adapt to the changes of the era of the development of network technology and information networks, it has changed the traditional marketing concept, mar

中小企业融资困难原因以及解决对策

中小企业具有规模小，运行灵活的特点，成为吸收社会闲置劳动力的重要力量，为国家的经济注入了新的活力。但是近年来，中小企业面临着很多问题，比如，与大型企业相比，中小企业资金少、人才缺信息封闭，管理落后；中小企业在生产领域专业化协作程度差，办公效率低、市场信息不够灵通、应变能力差，管理幅度与难度很大。然而其融资困难是制约中小型企业发展的三大瓶颈之一，直接关系到中小型企业的生死存亡。所以，对于其融资困难的原因以及如何突破融资困难的瓶颈进行探讨是很有必要的。

中小型企业融资困难的原因

1，

张宗新从中小型企业的特点角度出发，指出由于中小企业规模较小,信贷担保不健全，而且存活性差，导致银行等金融机构为其贷款的风险增加。所以，其融资困难 (张宗新, 2000) 。和张宗新观点相似，Chen, Y., & Tang, Z. Y. (2001).认为由于中小企业缺少资产和抵押品,银行通过竞拍抵押的财产不能够获得足够的收入。也就是说一旦中小型企业违约，进行逆向选择，银行能收回的钱要低于其贷出款。所以，商业银行对中小型企业贷款是采取相当谨慎的态度的。

伯杰和尤德尔(Begrer&Udell, 1998 年)的研究表明越是处于早期