高中英语虚拟语气总结

虚拟语气用法小结

白杨林

河南省社旗县第二高级中学

虚拟语气表示说话人所说的事或话不是事实，而是一种假设，愿望，怀疑或推测。它主要用于条件从句，让步从句和名词性从句中。

一、虚拟语气在条件句中的用法：

虚拟语气常用在条件句中，表假设的情况与事实相反或不太可能实现，这种句子称为虚拟条件句。可分为下列几种情况：

If I were you,I should study hard.如:If you （一）由if引导虚拟条件句。如：had come here,you could have met my brother.这种句子的谓语动词一般分三种情况：

1、假设的条件与现在的事实相反，主从句的谓语动词应为：If主+动词过去式或were…，主+would/should/could/might+V、（原形）（主句中should一般只用于第1人称）。如：If it were not for the smowy weather ,we would be all right.

例1、If I you,I would go with him to the party. A、was B、were C、had been D、will be

析：该句为if引导

虚拟语气用法小结

白杨林

河南省社旗县第二高级中学

虚拟语气表示说话人所说的事或话不是事实，而是一种假设，愿望，怀疑或推测。它主要用于条件从句，让步从句和名词性从句中。

一、虚拟语气在条件句中的用法：

虚拟语气常用在条件句中，表假设的情况与事实相反或不太可能实现，这种句子称为虚拟条件句。可分为下列几种情况：

If I were you,I should study hard.如:If you （一）由if引导虚拟条件句。如：had come here,you could have met my brother.这种句子的谓语动词一般分三种情况：

1、假设的条件与现在的事实相反，主从句的谓语动词应为：If主+动词过去式或were…，主+would/should/could/might+V、（原形）（主句中should一般只用于第1人称）。如：If it were not for the smowy weather ,we would be all right.

例1、If I you,I would go with him to the party. A、was B、were C、had been D、will be

析：该句为if引导

高中英语虚拟语气思维导图

知识总表

Ⅰ

虚拟情况 If条件句 主句 主语+（would; could; should; might）+V原 与现在事实相If+主语+V过 反 与过去事实相If+主语+had+ V主语+（would; could; should; might ）反 过分 have +V过 与将来事实可If+主语+V过 主语+（would; could; should; might）能相反 +V原 Should+V原 Wereto+V原 例句：

1、表示与现在事实相反的情况：

1．If I were you,I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你） 2．If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道）

3．If there were no air or water,there would be no living things on the

earth.

如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地

高中英语虚拟语气练习题

1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.

A. lies

B. lay

C. had lain

D. should lie

2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.

A. has

B. had

C. will have

D. had had

3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tired

get

A. drove; didn’ｔ

get B. drove; wouldn’ｔ

have got

get D. haddriven wouldn’ｔ

C. were driving; wouldn’ｔ

4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge

A. Were

B. Should

C. Would

D. Will

5. I suggested t

高中英语虚拟语气思维导图

知识总表

Ⅰ

虚拟情况 If条件句 主句 主语+（would; could; should; might）+V原 与现在事实相If+主语+V过 反 与过去事实相If+主语+had+ V主语+（would; could; should; might ）反 过分 have +V过 与将来事实可If+主语+V过 主语+（would; could; should; might）能相反 +V原 Should+V原 Wereto+V原 例句：

1、表示与现在事实相反的情况：

1．If I were you,I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你） 2．If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道）

3．If there were no air or water,there would be no living things on the

earth.

如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地

高中英语语法虚拟语气教学：The subjunctive mood

厦门第十中学 吕瑞珠

一、概述

本节课是高中英语语法教学课，授课内容为虚拟语气，授课对象是高三年学生。从呈现、加深记忆、巩固到实践并将语言项目运用于写作中并做适当的点评，大概需要两课时。但我这里着重阐述的是第一课时的教学内容、教学策略等。

通过本节语法教学课的学习，学生重新整合自己的有关虚拟语气的知识，复习已知的虚拟语气的表达形式如：I wish I could fly freely in the sky like a bird; It is high that you got up.等等，并学习新的表达形式如：The English teacher suggested that we should read the English newspaper every day; I would have passed the English exam if I had worker harder in the past 20 days.最为重要的是，学生在学习完虚拟语气的表达形式后，要在写作中运用。

虚拟语气在高中英语语法的难点之一，多数学生感到费解，因此也更需要老

虚拟语气

1 The boy acted A____ he had never lived in Canada before 2 A as though B even if C as D since

2 D____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive

A If he went B Were he gone C Should he have gone D Had he gone 3 If you were older, I C____ you to go there yesterday

A will allow B should allow C would have allowed D had allowed 4 The secretary suggested that they D____ the men in at once A had brought B should have brought C brought D bring 5 I wish I

语 法 讲 解

——虚拟语气

英语中有三种不同的语气：陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。

表示说话人的主观愿望、猜测、建议或与事实不符的假设等，也可以表示可能性较小的情况或不可能发生的情况，儿不是客观存在的事实。虚拟语气是由句中谓语动词的特殊形式表现出来的。

用法

1、 虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中

1） 表示与现在事实相反的情况

构成方式：

（第一、三人称后，be动词可以用was）

If I had any money with me, I could lend you some. 如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。（事实：没有带钱） If he studied harder, he might pass the exam. 如果他再努力些，就能通过考试了。（事实：没有努力）

注：主句的主语为第一人称时，主句中也可用should。但是美语中一律用would。might 表示“可能”，可用于主句中的所有人称。

2） 表示与过去事实相反的情况

构成方式：

If I had got there earlier,I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。 （事实：去晚了） If he had taken my ad

虚拟语气

一、概念

英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气三类。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。

二、应用条件

在表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气，表示主观愿望或某种强烈情感时，也用虚拟语气。即当一个人说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于自己的主观想法，而不是根据客观实际，就用虚拟语气。

三、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中

*真实条件状语从句与非真是条件状语从句

条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。

非真实条件句表示的是假设或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。 If he doesn’t hurry up, he will miss the bus. 如果他不快点，他将错过巴士。( 真实)

If he is free, he will ask me to tell stories. 如果他是空闲的，他会要求我讲故事。（真实）

If I were you, I would go at once.如果我是你，我马上就会去。 （非真实，虚拟语气）

If there were no ai

虚拟语气用法详解

一、 条件句中的虚拟语气 1. 条件句中虚拟语气的形式

从句中提出一种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件，主句会产生的一种不可能获得的结果。条件句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的形式。

时间 将来 从句谓语形式 动词过去式(be用were) should + 动词原形 were to + 动词原形 现在 过去 动词过去式(be 用 were) had +动词过去分词 would / should / might / could + 动词原形 would / should / might / could have + 动词过去分词 would / should / might / could + 动词原形 主句谓语形式 2. 中的虚拟语气的举例

(1) 将来时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如：

If he should go to Qing Hua University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上清华大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。

If he were to come here, he would tell us abou