宾语从句中套主语从句

用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）：

I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men work

用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）：

I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men w

用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）：

I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men work

主语从句&宾语从句

一、名词性从句的分类：

主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句

二、主语从句

（一）定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。

（二）引导主语从句的关联词有三类： （1）从属连词that、whether。如：

eg: That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.

很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。 eg: Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear.

他是否会来这里还不清楚。 从属连词：that, whether等.

that 引导主语从句只起引导作用，本身无实际意义，在主语从句中不充当任何成分，但不能省略。

由whether及其他连词引导的主语从句放在句首，句后都可。 If只能放在句中。

造句：

1、很明显他是个好人。

2、他通过了考试让妈妈很高兴。

3、天气是否会转晴还不确定。 （2）（特殊疑问词）连接代词wh

名词性从句知识结构图解

定义：在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses). 名词性从句包括主语,宾语,表语,同位语从句. ★ 名词性从句中使用陈述句语序。

① 从属连词that; whether; if (只起引导从句的作用，在从句中不做句子成分）

② 连接代词 what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which,等.在从句 1.分类 中做主语，宾语，表语，定语等句子成分。

③ 连接副词when, where, how, why, whenever, however, wherever等在从句中做状语成分。

引导名词性 2. 名词性从句的连接词选用原则：“缺什么就补什么” 从句的连接词 I know what he is talking

主语从句

http://wuzengping.blog.163.com/blog/static/28346016201122222826116/

一、概述：在句子中起名词作用的各种从句统称为名词性从句。根据它们在句中的语法作用，这类从句又可分为主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句和宾语从句。 二、 几个共性问题： 1．连接方式

（1） 在由连词that, whether, if引导的名词性从句中，引导词在句中不做成分，在宾语从句和表语从句中，that可以省略。

（2） 在由连接代词who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引导的名词性从句中，其连接代词在句中起名词性作用，担当一定成分。

（3）在由连接副词when, where, why, how引导的名词性从句中，其连接副词在句中作状语。

2．whether和if的区别

（1）whether在引导的主语从句中可以置于句首，而if则不能。

（2）whether可以与or not连用，or not可以紧跟在whether之后，也可以置于从句末尾；if一般不能和or not连用。

（3）表

主语从句

导入：观察并指出句子成分

A treehas fallenacrossthe road. Youarea student.

To find your waycan bea problem. Smokingisbadfor you.

一．概念：

主语：主语是指句子谈论的主题，说明的人或事物。也就是句中动作、行为、性质和状

态的主体，一般位于句首

主语从句：在句中充当主语的从句

二·基本结构

关系词简单句谓语动词宾语同位语

Thathe finished writing the composition in such a short timesurprisedusall. 他在很短的时间内写完作文让我们都很惊讶

三关系词(引导词)

1． 从属连词：that whether

that 引导主语从句只起引导作用，本身无实际意义，在主语从句中不充当任何成分，但不能省略。

That she left him cut him to the heart. That he will come is certain.

注意：有时为了使句子结构平衡, 避免 “头重脚轻”, 常用 it 作形式主语, 而把从句放在后面。E.g

That she has

宾语从句 (要决：语序正常，时态一致) 一、明确三种类型

宾语从句根据其引导词的不同可分为三种类型：

1. 由连词that引导的宾语从句，如：He said (that) it was Sunday yesterday.

2. 由连词if/whether引导的宾语从句，如：Could you tell me if /whether there will be a test next week? 3. 由 which, when等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句，如：I don’t know how I can get there. 二、 理顺转换步骤

把两个单句组成含有宾语从句的复合句时，合并变化应遵循以下四大要素： 1. 确定引导词（连接词）

根据从句的句子类型选择正确的引导词。若从句为陈述句，则引导词为that(that在口语中常省略)；若从句是一般疑问句、选择疑问句或反意疑问句，则引导词为if或whether；若从句是特殊疑问句，则引导词由疑问词转化而来的疑问代词/副词。 2. 调整语序

宾语从句永远是陈述句语序。若原句是疑问句式，则应将它调整为陈述句语序。 (追踪练习)

宾语从句、状语从句专项训练

【专项训练】：

一、单项选择：

1、Do you know how much hot water ? A．Mum is needed B．does Mum need C．Mum needs D．did Mum need

2、Can you tell me ? A．where he is B．where is he C．he is where D．what is he

3、I didn’t know how to London? A．would they go B．are they going C．they would go D．they are going

4、I want to know how long A．has he been back B．has he come back C．he has been back D．he has come back

5、Do you know ? A．what the news are B．what is the news C．wha

主语从句

一、主语从句的连词分三类

（1）从属连词引导的主语从句 （that whether if）

that引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义/在句中不做成分/不可以省。That 引导主语从句通常用it 作形式主语。

例如：That you will win the medal seems unlikely. That she survived the accident is a miracle.

whether 引导的主语从句: whether有含义(是否)/在句中不做成分/不可以省。 注意：引导主语从句，不能用if不能在开头，只能用whether。

Whether we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. Whether she is coming or not doesn’t matter too much. （2） 用连接代词引导的主语从句

在由连接代词who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引导的