定语从句常见考点

定语从句的考点集汇，讲解和训练

定语从句 【考点扫描】

中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面： 1．定语从句的功用和结构 2．关系代词和关系副词的功用

3．各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法

考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。 【名师精讲】

一. 定语从句的功用和结构 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如： This is the present that he gave me for my birthday. Do you know everybody who came to the party?

I still remember the night when I first came to the village? This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived. 二. 关系代词和关系副词的功用

关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间

定语从句

I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢歌词优美得音乐。 Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of misic. 卡门喜欢演奏不同类型乐曲的音乐家。

Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise.

如今，阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首呗所有的二胡大师演奏并高度评价的乐曲。 1，定语从句的概念

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词 的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 2，殷代定语从句的关系词

引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词（that， which，who,whom,whose等）和关系副词（where，why,when等）。关系代词或关系副词位于先行词与定语从句之间，既起连接作用，又充当从句中的一个成分。

3，关系代词（that， which，who,whom,whose）在定语从句中的语法功能及其正确使用

关系代词在定语从句中可做主语、宾语、定语等。当关系代词在从句中作宾

关系代词as的用法

1. 用于引导限制性定语从句，主要与such, as, the same连用，其意为“像??的”“凡是??的”“??一类的人(物)”。如：

He’s not such a fool as he looks. 他并不像看上去的那样愚蠢。

He is not such a man as would leave his work half done. 他并不是一个做事半途而废的人。 You must show my wife the same respect as you show me. 你必须对我妻子表现出与对我同样的敬重。

He smokes as expensive a cigarette as he can afford. 他抽一种他买得起的最贵的烟。 2. 用于引导非限制性定语从句，根据情况可位于主句之前或之后，有时也可插在主句中间，其意为“这件事”“这一点”。如(www.yygrammar.com)：

He is late, as is often the case. 他迟到了，这是经常的事。

As is usual with children, they soon got tired. 孩子们一贯如此, 他们很快

A

Few people would even think of beginning a new job at the age of 76, _31_____ one of America’s most famous artists did just that. Anna Mary Robertson, better known as “Grandma Moses”, turned to painting _32_____ she was too old to work on her farm. Grandma Moses was crazy about painting soon after she picked it up and worked hard at it. She painted _33_____(care) and her works were nice. She first painted only to please _34_____, and then began to sell her works _35_____a little money. In 1993, a collector, Louis Cald

定语从句强化训练

1. Is there a bar around _____I can have something to eat?

A. that B. what C. which 2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. A. the roof of which B. which roof C. its roof A. which I think are C. which I think they A. in which; which C. where; what

5. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day? A. that you talked

B. you talked about it D. you talked about C. That C. what

定语从句： 构成：

定语从句翻译 先行词 成分 人 主语 宾语 物 主语 宾语 定语 时间 地点 原因 关系词 that/who that/who/省略 that/which that/which/省略 whose when where why 例句 关 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? 系 Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working 代 The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.. 词 A plane is a machine that can fly. She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much. The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my desk-mate. 关I will ne

Attributive clause --1

一、 who(主 宾) whom(宾) which(主 宾) that(主 宾)= who + which whose …的 以上5个关系代词+完整或不完整句子

where when why 3个关系副词+完整句 as while然而

1 那些在外国学习的孩子将会有机会去体验一种完全不同的文化。

Those children who study abroad will be blessed with an opportunity to experience a totally different culture.

2通过互联网，学生可以学到很多有用和启发性的知识。

Through the Internet, students can acquire a great deal of knowledge which/that is useful and thought-provoking.

3网络是一种有效的拓展孩子知识面的工具。

The Internet is a tool which/that can expand children’s horizon of knowled

定语从句的翻译(1): 较短的限制性定语从句可译成带“的” 的定语词组。

在英语中，定语从句很常见，有的结构比较简单，有的结构相当复杂，有的与先行词关系密切(限制性)，有的与先行词关系不甚密切(非限制性)，有的定语从句还具有原因、结果、让步、目的、条件、假设等意义。

英语的定语从句种类较多，翻译时有比较大的灵活性，可根据其结构和含义采用不同的译法。

限制性定语从句与先行词关系密切，尤其是一些较短的限制性

定语从句，没有它主句的意义便不完整，可按照汉语定语前置

的习惯将其译成带“的”的定语词组，放在先行词的前面。例如：

1. The boy who just went out is my nephew. 刚出去的那个孩子是我的侄儿。 2. The book I read this morning is a dictionary. 我今天上午看的那本书是词典。

3. He is the only one among us that knows French. 他是我们中惟一懂法语的人。

4. The house whose roof was da

Attributive clause --1

一、 who(主 宾) whom(宾) which(主 宾) that(主 宾)= who + which whose …的 以上5个关系代词+完整或不完整句子

where when why 3个关系副词+完整句 as while然而

1 那些在外国学习的孩子将会有机会去体验一种完全不同的文化。

Those children who study abroad will be blessed with an opportunity to experience a totally different culture.

2通过互联网，学生可以学到很多有用和启发性的知识。

Through the Internet, students can acquire a great deal of knowledge which/that is useful and thought-provoking.

3网络是一种有效的拓展孩子知识面的工具。

The Internet is a tool which/that can expand children’s horizon of knowled

定语从句复习学案

【学习目标】

1. Master the grammar rules and important points about the attributive clause

firmly;promote your ability of

solving problems.

2. Learn to analyze and solve problems by self-study and cooperation.

3. Set up your confidence of conquering grammar and experience the pleasure.

I 什么叫定语从句？先行词？引导词？定语从句的位置如何？定语从句的定义：在句中起

定语的作用、修饰句子中的名词或代词的从句。因其功能类似形容词，故又称为形容词性从句。定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 (1).A plane is a machine that can fly.

(2).The noodles that I cooked were deliicious. (3).Who is the man th