高中英语应用文高级句型

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高中英语应用文写作探究

作者：韩亮

来源：《成才之路》2016年第09期

摘 要：英语教师要不断改进和创新教学方法，顺应高考应用文写作的命题特点，探索应用文写作的基本步骤和方法，以指导应用文写作的基本方向，使学生从中受益，促进学生成长成才。

关键词：高中英语；应用文；命题特点；基本方法

中图分类号：G424.74；G632.479；G633.41 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1008-3561（2016）09-0033-01

一、高考中应用文的命题特点

高考书面表达旨在综合考查学生的英语语言知识，是中学英语教学的重要内容之一，也是高考英语学科的重点考查题型。随着高考改革的不断推进，对英语的实际应用能力的要求会不断加强，因此应用文的写作是必不可少的。

（1）字数内容，严格要求。高考书面表达的题目对于文章的内容和字数都会给予一定的要求和限制。文章的内容是有要求的，每篇文章所要考查的重点是一定的，这就要求学生在下笔之前要先认真审题，明确该篇文章所要考查的要点，并简单全面地总结下来。此外，大多数高考

1.随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that? 6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认 It is undeniable that?/ There is no denying that? 9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controv

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优尼全能英语：高中英语常用重点句型

高中英语常用重点句型

1. There is no point in doing sth. There is no point (in) doing sth．表示“做某事没有作用或没有意义”, point为不可数名词。如：

There is no point in arguing further. 继续争执下去没有意义了。

There seems to be no point in protesting. It won’t help much. 抗议好象没有什么用处，于事无补。 2. It was the first time that ...

It was the first time that ...表示“第一次做……”，从句用过去完成时。若主句是一般现在时(is)，则从句用现在完成时。如：

It is the first time I’ve won since I learnt to play chess. 自从我

高中英语作文必备常用英文写作高级句型句式汇总

一．开头用语：

良好的开端等于成功的一半．在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。

1.议论文：

A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．

B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.

C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...

D. Opinions are pided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.

E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have play

高中重点句型翻译练习

1. As is known ( to us all ), … = It is known (to us all) that … 2. It seems that sb./sth.… =sb./sth. seems to… It appears (to sb) that …=sb./sth. appears to…

3. It (so)happened that sb./sth.…=sb./sth. happened to… 4. There is/are…. There seems to be… There happened to be… There must have been… There is going to/will be… 5. Sth occurred to sb

It (suddenly) occurred to sb that …

It never occurred to sb that… = It didn’t occur to sb that…

6. It is said / reported that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is said / reported to do…

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳

1．高考高频动词短语

（1）act短语：

act as 担任……职务，起……作用 act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等） act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如：

I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.

Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语：

break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from…脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解

break in打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into…闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆

1

基本句型练习

一 简单句

只含一个主谓结构的句子（有时有并列主语或并列谓语动词）叫做简单句。

二 简单句的基本句型。

1. 主语+ 不及物动词 ( S + V ) The time passed quickly.

2. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 ( S + V +O ) We have planted a lot of trees in our hometown. 3. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 ( S + V + C ) Computers are useful in people’s life.

4. 主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 ( S + V + IO + DO ) He bought me a birthday present.

5. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 ( S + V + O + C ) Miss Wang told me not to be discouraged. 6. There be 句型

There was an old man sitting there.

三 指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型。

①I will spend this sum

100句型

1.原句：I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。(L2，P2)

句型：There was a time when ... (定语从句)曾经有段时间……

2..原句：I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。(L9，P2) 句型：...happen to do...when...当……的时候……碰巧……

说明：表示“碰巧做某事”也可用It happens/happened that...句型。

3.原句：I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.直到不得不关窗时，我才下

令狐文艳

令狐文艳强调句型

令狐文艳

1. 用It is／was…that／who…句型表示强调。

被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。

He met an old friend in the park yesterday.

强调主语：

强调宾语：

强调时间状语：

强调地点状语：

（二）not … until …句型的强调句

1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分

e.g. 普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.

强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.

2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not …已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。

令狐文艳

（三）谓语动词的强调

1、It is/ was … that …结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do

一.代替词

1.穷poor 可以用needy impoverished poverty-stricken 代替

2.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being

3.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents

4.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue

5.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for

6.从事：embark on = tap = set about = go in for

7.影响：influence= impac

8.危险：danger = perils =hazard

9.污染：pollution = contamination.

10.severe 替换掉serious（严重的）

11.special 替换成distinct

12.want 替换成desire

13.like 替换成be fond of / be engaged in

14.in fact代替成as a matter of fact

15.make用