什么是名词性从句

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名词性从句

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名词性从句

名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此,名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。 一.引导名词性从句的连接词

1、连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

2、连接副词:when, where, why, how。有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。

3、连接词:that, whether, if, as if。that 无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;if (whether), as if虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。

注意:连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句,因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分,连接词whether 和if(是否),as if(好象)在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。根据句义,如果连接代词与连接副词,whether、if 和as if都用不上时,才用that作连接词(that本身无任何含义)。 二.名词性从句的分类如下 (一)主语从句

主语从句的句型.引导词有疑问词wh-及whether/if及that.

1、主语从句在复合句作主语。疑问词引

从句类型-名词性从句

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从句的类型 与 分析

Ⅰ. 三大类从句 1.名词性从句 2.形容词性从句(定语从句) 3.副词性从句(状语从句) Ⅱ.名词性从句 1.主语从句 2.宾语从句 3.表语从句 4.同位语从句

Ⅰ名词性从句 名词从句,顾名思义,起着名词的作用,因此,在句 中可充当主语、宾语、表语、和同位语等成分。名词 从句,按其不同的成分作用,又可分为主语从句、宾 语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。引导名词性从句的 词可分为三类: ⑴连词that:没有词义,在句中不担任语义成分。 ⑵wh-疑问词,在句中担任一个语义成分。这些词包 括who, whom, what, which, when, how和why. 它们 通常称为关系代词和关系副词。Whether和if 也属于 这一类,但它们在句中也不担任词义成分。 ⑶名词性关系词:这一类词没有疑问词义,它本身是 先行词与另一个关系代词或关系副词的结合。这些词 包括名词性关系代词、名词性关系副词。 名词性关系代词有: What = the things which/that Whatever= anything that Who= the person who

Whoever=

从句类型-名词性从句

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从句的类型 与 分析

Ⅰ. 三大类从句 1.名词性从句 2.形容词性从句(定语从句) 3.副词性从句(状语从句) Ⅱ.名词性从句 1.主语从句 2.宾语从句 3.表语从句 4.同位语从句

Ⅰ名词性从句 名词从句,顾名思义,起着名词的作用,因此,在句 中可充当主语、宾语、表语、和同位语等成分。名词 从句,按其不同的成分作用,又可分为主语从句、宾 语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。引导名词性从句的 词可分为三类: ⑴连词that:没有词义,在句中不担任语义成分。 ⑵wh-疑问词,在句中担任一个语义成分。这些词包 括who, whom, what, which, when, how和why. 它们 通常称为关系代词和关系副词。Whether和if 也属于 这一类,但它们在句中也不担任词义成分。 ⑶名词性关系词:这一类词没有疑问词义,它本身是 先行词与另一个关系代词或关系副词的结合。这些词 包括名词性关系代词、名词性关系副词。 名词性关系代词有: What = the things which/that Whatever= anything that Who= the person who

Whoever=

名词性从句主语从句

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主语从句

导入:观察并指出句子成分

A treehas fallenacrossthe road. Youarea student.

To find your waycan bea problem. Smokingisbadfor you.

一.概念:

主语:主语是指句子谈论的主题,说明的人或事物。也就是句中动作、行为、性质和状

态的主体,一般位于句首

主语从句:在句中充当主语的从句

二·基本结构

关系词简单句谓语动词宾语同位语

Thathe finished writing the composition in such a short timesurprisedusall. 他在很短的时间内写完作文让我们都很惊讶

三关系词(引导词)

1. 从属连词:that whether

that 引导主语从句只起引导作用,本身无实际意义,在主语从句中不充当任何成分,但不能省略。

That she left him cut him to the heart. That he will come is certain.

注意:有时为了使句子结构平衡, 避免 “头重脚轻”, 常用 it 作形式主语, 而把从句放在后面。E.g

That she has

名词性从句讲解

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表语从句

1. 定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。 2. 引导表语从句的关联词的种类:

(1) 从属连词that。在从句中不做成分。如:

The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 (2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。如:

1. He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。

2. The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。

注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但as if却可引导表语从句,如: All this was over twenty years ago, but it’s as if it was only yesterday. 这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。

注:能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look,sound等。如: He looked just as

名词性从句- 副本

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1994-----2009名词性从句

94-03高考真题 1. — Do you remember ____________ he came? — Yes, I do, he came by car. ( 94年 ) A. how B. when C. that D. if

2. _____________ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language. ( 95年) A. There B. This C. That D. It

3. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____________ shares her interests. ( 95年) A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who

4. ____________ we can’t get seems better than ____________ we have. ( 96年) A. What; what B. What; that C. That;

名词性从句- 副本

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1994-----2009名词性从句

94-03高考真题 1. — Do you remember ____________ he came? — Yes, I do, he came by car. ( 94年 ) A. how B. when C. that D. if

2. _____________ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language. ( 95年) A. There B. This C. That D. It

3. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____________ shares her interests. ( 95年) A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who

4. ____________ we can’t get seems better than ____________ we have. ( 96年) A. What; what B. What; that C. That;

高考名词性从句学习

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名词性从句

在复合句中具有名词的性质的作主语、表语、同位语、宾语的从句叫名词性从句。因此,我们把主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句这四种从句统称为名词性从句。

名词性从句要采用陈述句语序。当由一个含疑问意义的连词引起时,必须将该连词放在名词性从句的开头,且该从句语序不能倒装。

一、引导名词性从句的关联词

引导名词性从句的关联词大致相同,它们分别是:连词:that, whether, if;关系代词:who, what, which , whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever;关系副词:when, where, how, why, however, whenever, wherever。引导从句时一般不用逗号和主句分开。

详细见下表:

类 别 that 词 义 无任何词义 在从句中的作用 仅起连接作用,在从句中不充当任何句子成分 if和whether 关系代词who,what,which,whom, 意为“是否”,表明从起连接作用,在从句中不充当任何句句意义的不确定性 子成分 起连接作用,并在从句中充当主、表、宾、定语等 whose,whatever,whoeve

名词性从句小测

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名词性从句小测

1. One of them hold the view ________ the book said was right.

A. what that

B. that what

C. that

D. whether

2. The reason ___ he has to go is ___ his mother is ill in bed. A, why ; why B. why; because C. why ; that D. that ; because

3. He received orders ___ the work be done right away.

A. which

B. that

C. /

D. when

4. I think ___ certain that she will do well in her exam.

A. that

B. this is

C. it

D. what’s

5. The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.

A. until

B. that

C. when

名词性从句小测

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名词性从句小测

1. One of them hold the view ________ the book said was right.

A. what that

B. that what

C. that

D. whether

2. The reason ___ he has to go is ___ his mother is ill in bed. A, why ; why B. why; because C. why ; that D. that ; because

3. He received orders ___ the work be done right away.

A. which

B. that

C. /

D. when

4. I think ___ certain that she will do well in her exam.

A. that

B. this is

C. it

D. what’s

5. The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.

A. until

B. that

C. when