高老师阅读理解

中考阅读训练八：

不是每片荷叶下都有莲藕(20分)

文/清山

①姨家在乡下，姨父包了一片水塘，种莲藕。

②夏季最热的日子，酷暑难耐，但一想到姨家那片荷塘，一股清凉的感觉瞬间传遍全身。暑假里，带孩子去姨家走亲戚，说白了，是把姨家那个小村当成了避暑山庄。在姨家只坐了一小会儿，我和孩子就迫不及待地要跟着姨父去看荷花。

③水塘不大，但密密麻麻站满了荷，她们穿着一样的绿色超短裙，在水波的荡漾中轻舞。荷的腰肢纤细轻柔，荷的裙袂蝉翼飘然，一片片的荷叶犹如鱼儿在水中放出的风筝，碧水是鱼儿的蓝天。整个荷塘里笼罩着一层淡淡的荷香，清新而又甜蜜。深吸一口气，唇齿留香，被太阳炙烤得有点发了蒙的脑袋，瞬间变得清朗了许多。荷叶间点起了数不清的“火炬”，“火炬”发出的是柔和的粉红色的光团。绽放的荷花，犹如美丽少女的笑颜，怕是观世音来了，也不忍在花上落座。败了的荷花，也自有她的风景，一个个墨绿色的莲蓬，恰似是一只只放倒了的淋浴喷头。姨父划着一条小木船，载着我们在荷塘中穿行，阳光炽热，他折了几片荷叶，让我们顶在头上。又摘了几个莲蓬让我们品尝。用手轻轻剥开蜂窝一样的莲蓬，浅绿色的莲子仿佛调皮的孩童蹦入到手心。10岁的女儿抢先把莲子扔到嘴里，嚼了一口，又吐了出

1. “苹果”令世界震撼

Steve Jobs was one of the fathers of the personal computing time and the founder of Apple. He was also one of the giants of the information age. Here are some of his greatest contributions.

2.“天宫一号”发射成功

China launched its first space lab module Tiangong-1 on the evening of September 29, 2011, at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China.

President Hu Jintao praised the successful launch of China's first space lab module Tiangong-1, and shook hands with the staff of the Beijing Aerospace Flig

阅读理解（一） 魂 马光复

1、听老人讲，人是有魂的，但我不信世界上会有魂儿。可最近我却看到了。 2、我乘坐的火车呼啸着开出了石家庄市。车厢里人挨人，人挤人，满满登登。

3、刚上车的一个小伙子，看到一个座位上放着本又脏又破名叫《龙虎斗》的书，抄起来，扔到茶几上，旁若无人地坐下。

4、邻坐一位干部模样的人说：“对号入座，这儿有人。”

5、那小伙子眼一瞪，鼻子一抽，脸肌肉一抖，怪怕人地望着对面座位上的一位穿红上衣的十来岁的小姑娘问：“是吗？”

6、小姑娘点点头说：“是。那也是一位大哥哥，他好像是去打开水了。” 7、话音刚落，那打开水的精壮的小伙子已经回来了，他凶煞地吼道：“滚起来！”

8、坐着的小伙子连头也不抬，一只手在裤兜里摆弄着，那分明是一把匕首。一会儿，他眼睛往上翻，说：“少犯嘎！老子有票。座空着，就要坐，坐定了！”

9、火车的轰鸣声杂夹着不堪入耳的争吵与谩骂，像冰水样灌入耳中，让人肌寒目凝，连心都凉了。我暗自想，假如人有魂儿的话，那有些人大概只有一个躯壳了。 10、四只手揪巴在一起，一场厮打近在眉睫。 11、没有人劝，也没有人去拉。

12、忽然，那个穿红色上衣的姑娘站起来，眨眨有着双眼皮的又黑又亮的大眼睛，声音像银铃似地说：“别打架啦，

A． Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):

Andrew Engel was puzzled. He was sitting in class, but had no idea what the other students were talking about. He had done his homework, paid attention to lectures, and taken notes, but nothing was familiar. “Everyone is so much cleverer than I am,” he thought. It was a strange feeling, as he was always a good student in high school.

He felt even more puzzled a few days later. He got lost on his way to his

favourite cinema. What’s worse, he began having trouble finding the right

Orthodox views prize intelligence and intellectual rigor highly in the modern realm of universities and tech industry jobs. One of the underlying assumptions of this value system is that smart people, by virtue of what they've learned, will formulate better decisions. Often this is true. Yet psychologists who study human decision making processes have uncovered cognitive biases common to all people, regardless of intelligence, that can lead to poor decisions in experts and laymen alike.

Thankfully these biases can be avoide

A． Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):

Andrew Engel was puzzled. He was sitting in class, but had no idea what the other students were talking about. He had done his homework, paid attention to lectures, and taken notes, but nothing was familiar. “Everyone is so much cleverer than I am,” he thought. It was a strange feeling, as he was always a good student in high school.

He felt even more puzzled a few days later. He got lost on his way to his

favourite cinema. What’s worse, he began having trouble finding the right

阅读理解（一） 魂 马光复

1、听老人讲，人是有魂的，但我不信世界上会有魂儿。可最近我却看到了。 2、我乘坐的火车呼啸着开出了石家庄市。车厢里人挨人，人挤人，满满登登。

3、刚上车的一个小伙子，看到一个座位上放着本又脏又破名叫《龙虎斗》的书，抄起来，扔到茶几上，旁若无人地坐下。

4、邻坐一位干部模样的人说：“对号入座，这儿有人。”

5、那小伙子眼一瞪，鼻子一抽，脸肌肉一抖，怪怕人地望着对面座位上的一位穿红上衣的十来岁的小姑娘问：“是吗？”

6、小姑娘点点头说：“是。那也是一位大哥哥，他好像是去打开水了。” 7、话音刚落，那打开水的精壮的小伙子已经回来了，他凶煞地吼道：“滚起来！”

8、坐着的小伙子连头也不抬，一只手在裤兜里摆弄着，那分明是一把匕首。一会儿，他眼睛往上翻，说：“少犯嘎！老子有票。座空着，就要坐，坐定了！”

9、火车的轰鸣声杂夹着不堪入耳的争吵与谩骂，像冰水样灌入耳中，让人肌寒目凝，连心都凉了。我暗自想，假如人有魂儿的话，那有些人大概只有一个躯壳了。 10、四只手揪巴在一起，一场厮打近在眉睫。 11、没有人劝，也没有人去拉。

12、忽然，那个穿红色上衣的姑娘站起来，眨眨有着双眼皮的又黑又亮的大眼睛，声音像银铃似地说：“别打架啦，

解题步骤：

1通读文章，了解主要内容，揣摩中心思想。 2．认真通读所有题目，理解题意，明确题目的要求。 3．逐条解答，要带着问题，仔细地 阅读有关内容，认真地思考、组织答案。

4．检查，看回答是否切题，内容是否完整，语句是否通顺，标点是否正确。

主要题型及其解题方法： 一、题型：段意、主要内容的归纳

1．记叙文：回答清楚（什么时间、什么地点）什么人做什么事

格式：（时间＋地点）＋人＋事。

2．说明文：回答清楚说明对象是什么，它的特点是什么， 格式：说明（介绍）＋说明对象＋说明内容（特点） 3．议论文：回答清楚议论的问题是什么，作者的观点怎样， 格式：用什么论证方法证明了（论证了）＋论点

二、选择或概括文章的中心（有很多的问答题都是根据中心解答的）

例如：谈谈你的收获；告诉我们什么道理；你有什么启发 有些文章可以直接在文中找到中心句。 写人的，主要是赞美主人公的某些优秀品质； 写景的，主要赞美景的美丽可爱。

1

写物的，比较复杂一点，单纯写物，就是表达对物的喜欢；

借物喻人和借物喻理的文章，在此类文章的结尾部

分，仔细地揣摩，看它那些带有议论性的话，

如果有写人的成分，那就是借物喻人； 如果有说理的意思，那么一定就是借物喻理。 三、理解句子的含

Passage One

A couple of years ago I spent the day at an elementary school in New Jersey. It was a nice average school, a square and solid building, full of reasonably well-behaved kids from middle-class families. I handled three classes, and by the time I

staggered out the door I wanted to lie down for the rest of the day. Teaching's the toughest job there is. In his new memoir, \telling his students, \Not to mention writing a column. I can stare off into the middle distance with my chin (下巴) in my hand any time. But you g

阅读理解

班级 姓名 学号

（一）

As the pace of life continues to increase ,we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift,being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.

Stress is an natural part of everyday lift and there is no way to avoid it. In fact ,it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be .A certain amount of stress is vital to provide mo