定语从句用英语怎么解释

一、 英汉句子构句原则及其特点 1. 汉语

构句原则：

汉语根据事件的实际发生（时间/逻辑）顺序组织或构建话语（句群/长句）。先发生先表达后发生后表达，先因后果，等等。

句法特点：

自左至右音义语块（小句、词组）按事理逻辑线性铺陈，一个小句接一个小句，似断实连，层次不清（难分主次），句界模糊（语句结构开放、意尽为界）。

例1：

他原来在南方参加一项建筑工程，任务完成后上Georgia去度假，享受高加索的阳光，头一天才坐飞机回来。 不当翻译：

In the South he had been engaged in a construction job. After he completed the work he went to spend his vacation in Georgia. There he basked in Caucasia sun. And he had

flown in just the day before.

【意义主次不分、结构过于松散，不符合英

语书面语的特点】

比较：

He had flown in just the day before from Georgia where he had spent his

高考定语从句专题讲解

（一）定义及相关术语

需要理解的概念

定语：定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 主要有形容词此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。 ①数词作定语相当于形容词

Two boys need two pens.（two修饰名词boy：two修饰名词pen）/两个男孩需要两支钢笔。

②代词或名词所有格作定语

His son needs Tom's pen.（his修饰名词son；Tom’s修饰名词pen）/他的儿子需要Tom的钢笔。

③介词短语作定语

The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours.（in the classroom 修饰名词boy；of yours修饰名词pen）/教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。

④名词作定语

The boy needs a ball pen.（ball修饰名词pen）/男孩需要一支圆珠笔。 ⑤副词作定语

The boy there needs a pen.（there修饰名词boy）/那儿的男孩需要一支钢笔。

⑥不定式作定语

The boy to wri

语法1

( )1. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with ____.

A. the other B. another C. others D. other

( )2. _____ they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project.

A. So B. Although C. If D. But

( )3. Yesterday evening, I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.

A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking ( )4. The story _

1.He has two sons who work in the same company.

2.He is the man that told me the news.

3.The man who did the robbery has been caught.

4.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.

5.My cousin, who is an engineer, went to Europe last week.

6.This is the car that I bought last year.

7.A plane is a machine that can fly.

8.I was sitting in a chair which suddenly collapsed.

9.He lives in a hotel, which is only five minutes' walk from here.

10.His speech, which bored everyone, went on and on.

1.He is the man whom I saw yesterday.

2.She

专题突破锦 囊专题三 写作导与练 如何写好复合句——定语从句 状语从句修饰主句中的动词、形容 词和副词，由从属连词引导，可位于 句首，也可位于主句后。状语从句在 句首时，往往有逗号使从句与主句隔 开。

引导状语从句的连词分类：状语从 句 连 词

时间

地点

条件

when,whenever,as,while,before, after , till , until , as soon as , hardly...when , no sooner...than , scarcely...when,each time,every time, the first time,the last time,the moment, the minute , the second , the day , immediately where,wherever,everywhere if , unless , providing/provided that , supposing/suppose that,as long as,so long as,on condition that,in case,only if,if only

状语 从句 原因

连 词because,as

专题突破锦 囊专题三 写作导与练 如何写好复合句——定语从句 状语从句修饰主句中的动词、形容 词和副词，由从属连词引导，可位于 句首，也可位于主句后。状语从句在 句首时，往往有逗号使从句与主句隔 开。

引导状语从句的连词分类：状语从 句 连 词

时间

地点

条件

when,whenever,as,while,before, after , till , until , as soon as , hardly...when , no sooner...than , scarcely...when,each time,every time, the first time,the last time,the moment, the minute , the second , the day , immediately where,wherever,everywhere if , unless , providing/provided that , supposing/suppose that,as long as,so long as,on condition that,in case,only if,if only

状语 从句 原因

连 词because,as

定语从句

I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢歌词优美得音乐。 Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of misic. 卡门喜欢演奏不同类型乐曲的音乐家。

Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise.

如今，阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首呗所有的二胡大师演奏并高度评价的乐曲。 1，定语从句的概念

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词 的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 2，殷代定语从句的关系词

引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词（that， which，who,whom,whose等）和关系副词（where，why,when等）。关系代词或关系副词位于先行词与定语从句之间，既起连接作用，又充当从句中的一个成分。

3，关系代词（that， which，who,whom,whose）在定语从句中的语法功能及其正确使用

关系代词在定语从句中可做主语、宾语、定语等。当关系代词在从句中作宾

关系代词as的用法

1. 用于引导限制性定语从句，主要与such, as, the same连用，其意为“像??的”“凡是??的”“??一类的人(物)”。如：

He’s not such a fool as he looks. 他并不像看上去的那样愚蠢。

He is not such a man as would leave his work half done. 他并不是一个做事半途而废的人。 You must show my wife the same respect as you show me. 你必须对我妻子表现出与对我同样的敬重。

He smokes as expensive a cigarette as he can afford. 他抽一种他买得起的最贵的烟。 2. 用于引导非限制性定语从句，根据情况可位于主句之前或之后，有时也可插在主句中间，其意为“这件事”“这一点”。如(www.yygrammar.com)：

He is late, as is often the case. 他迟到了，这是经常的事。

As is usual with children, they soon got tired. 孩子们一贯如此, 他们很快

.

中考英语定语从句专项练习

1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those

2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one

3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one

4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one

5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.

定语从句

修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

二、定语从句的关系词

引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

三、定语从句的分类

根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

四、关系代词的用法

1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如： Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语）

The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语）

2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不