高中英语短文改错口诀

高考英语短文改错的教学反思

李小花

短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性英语试题，目的在于考查学生对语言的评价与校正的能力以及对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力。而高一学生在初中没有接触过短文改错，因此这种题型对同学们来说有一定的难度，要想做好并不容易。根据学生的能力水平，通过让学生思考、分析、操练，归纳短文改错错误类型，再巩固练习，帮助学生适应短文改错的类型，提高学生的短文改错的能力。

一、发现有平行结构，就要检查是否有用词不一致或成分缺少的错误。例如： 1. The doctor suggested plenty of food, rest and exercising.

二、发现有比较结构，就要检查是否有形容词、副词的级、程度副词、比较的对象以及冠词方面的错误。例如：

1. People in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.

三、发现有转折、因果、对比等结构时，就要检查是否有行文逻辑方面的错误。例如： 1. I like singing, my brother likes dancing.

四、发现有多重结

一．改错步骤：

1． 读第一遍，了解大意，掌握整体时态，题材，内容。

2． 读第二遍，确定明显错误，从语法，句法，行文逻辑三方面着手，逐句分析。 3． 读第三遍，看错误类型比例是否得当，前后逻辑是否一致。

4． 读第四遍，注意符号不规范，一个词改为几个词或几个改为一个，大小写，合成词只改了其中一部分。

二．改错技巧：

1． 查时态 2． 查冠词 3． 查主谓一致 4． 查代词

5． 查平行结构是否平行一致（and, or, but, either --- or, neither --- nor, not only ---- but also,） 6． 查名词的单复数 7． 查行文逻辑 8． 查非谓语动词 9． 查介词及固定搭配 10． 查形容词和副词用法

三．冠词误用：

1． 零冠词：在下列情况下名词前无冠词

（1）专有名词（人名，地名）前；

如：China, New York, Smith,

（2）物质名词，抽象名词表示泛指；

物质名词：不具备确定的形状和大小，无法分为个体的物质或实物。

如：cotton, tea, air, fire, grain ,coal, money

抽象名词：表示动作,状态，品质，感情等概

专业整理(转载)2013 英语部分

高考英语短文改错口诀

为了提高做短文改错题的能力，除了要加强基础知识的积累、提高语篇的整体理解能力之外，还应该对其错项设置的基本情况有所了解，以便做到目标明确，有的放矢，从而提高解题的正确率。本文拟从语法和逻辑的角度，用口诀的形式，向同学们介绍高考英语短文改错中最常见的几类错误。

短文改错口诀：

动词形，名词数； 注意形和副； 非谓动词细辨别； 习惯用法要记住； 句子成分多分析； 逻辑错误须关注。 一． 动词形

主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如： My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. (is) Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are)

上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发

专题练习一

A

(2017·山西省大同市灵丘县模拟)

The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military book __1__(date) from the 5th century BC.__2__ (write) by the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu (“Master Sun”， also spelled Sunzi), the book consists of 13 chapters, each of __3__ is devoted to one aspect of warfare. It is__4__ (common) thought of __5__ a great work on military strategy and tactics(战术). It __6__ (place) at the head of China's Seven Military Classics in 1080 by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty , __7__ it has long been

A

I live in the country and my father was a farmer. 1. __________

He is now forty-five year old. Because of years of 2. __________

hard work, he looks old than his age. When I was 3. __________

young, he used to tell me the importance study. 4. __________

Father knows little about English and other subjects， 5. __________

but he usually gives me some good advices on how 6. __________

to learn my lessons good. He is not only kind to me 7. __________

but also very strict in m

高中英语改错练习题含答案

1

A shopkeeper once found that a bag money 56．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

had been stolen from his shop． He went to the 57．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

judge（法官） and tell him about his loss（损失）． 58．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

The judge ordered all people of the shop 59．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

to come before him． He took a number of the 60．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

sticks of equal length（长度） or gave one stick 61．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

to each person． Then he said， “Come after me 62．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

again tomorrow． I’ll then know which of you are 63．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

the thief because the stick

语法填空专项训练

(1)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1－10的相应位置上。

A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at a big firm. The HR manager __1__ (interview) him, then a test: clean the floor. “You are hired，” he said, “give me your email address, __2__ I'll send you the application to fill.” The man replied “I don't have a computer, __3__ an email”．

“I'm sorry，” said the HR manager, “that means you do not exist. And __4__ doesn't exist cannot have the job.” The man left __5__ no hope

语法填空专项训练

(1)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1－10的相应位置上。

A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at a big firm. The HR manager __1__ (interview) him, then a test: clean the floor. “You are hired，” he said, “give me your email address, __2__ I'll send you the application to fill.” The man replied “I don't have a computer, __3__ an email”．

“I'm sorry，” said the HR manager, “that means you do not exist. And __4__ doesn't exist cannot have the job.” The man left __5__ no hope

欧阳引擎创编 2021.01.01

第一篇Not a Small Problem

欧阳引擎（2021.01.01）

Mr. Ethan was a very large man. He had a loud voice and a bad temper. He was not giant(巨人,大力士), but he was much bigger than most men.

Life was not easy for Mr. Ethan. He could seldom find clothes big enough. His feet were too large for most shoes. In fact, wherever he went and whatever he did, Mr. Ethan had problems because of his size. These problems were so bad that Mr. Ethan stayed at home most of the time. Life was easie

江苏南通中考考前强化系列五

中考复习改错专项训练 1．

Old Sarah was a strange rich woman. He did not 80. ________ hope to see any of her relative. She felt what they 81. ________ were interested in was her money. She was all right 82. ________ After she died, the relatives got together to hear Sarah's 83. ________ lawyer(律师) to read her will (遗嘱). They were sure that 84. ________ Sarah had left many money and they quarreled strongly 85. ________ with each other when they waited the lawyer to arrive. 8