高一英语定语从句知识点总结

定语从句语法知识点汇总

定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。下面就是小编给大家带来的定语从句语法知识点汇总，希望大家喜欢！

1 关系代词引导的定语从句

关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1)who, whom, that

这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：

Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)

2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换), 例如：

They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮

目录：

1. 关系代词引导的定语从句 2. 关系副词引导的定语从句 3. 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 4. as, which引导定语从句辨析 5. way和time后接定语从句的特殊情况 6. 定语从句考点透析 7. 定语从句解题技巧 8. 巩固练习

学习目标：

掌握定语从句关系词的用法 掌握介词+关系词的定语从句用法 掌握非限制性定语从句

教学重难点：

介词+关系词的定语从句及as和which引导的非限制性定语从句 要点梳理：

一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who, whom, whose引导的定语从句

①The person whom I can turn to for help when in trouble is Mr. Wang. 我困难时可以求助的人是王先生。

②Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.(2010·北京高考)

很少进行体育锻炼或饮食富含脂肪的孩子体重会增加很快。

③I'd like a room whose window (＝the

高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析Unit1-2
☆重点句型☆
1. What should a friend be like? 询问对方的看法
2. I think he / she should be…表示个人观点的词语
3. I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的词语
4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes.
“when"作并列连词的用法
5. What / Who / When / Where is it that...? 强调句的
特殊疑问句结构
6. With so many people communicating in English everyday,
... “with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语
7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...? 带连接副词
(或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法
☆重点词汇☆
1. especially v. 特别地
2. imagine v. 想像
3. alone adv. / adj. 单独，孤独

高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析Unit1-2
☆重点句型☆
1. What should a friend be like? 询问对方的看法
2. I think he / she should be…表示个人观点的词语
3. I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的词语
4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes.
“when"作并列连词的用法
5. What / Who / When / Where is it that...? 强调句的
特殊疑问句结构
6. With so many people communicating in English everyday,
... “with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语
7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...? 带连接副词
(或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法
☆重点词汇☆
1. especially v. 特别地
2. imagine v. 想像
3. alone adv. / adj. 单独，孤独

高一英语必修三 知识点总结

第一单元

1. starve

vt.&vi. (使)饿死；饥饿；渴望，急需；饿得要死

Shes starving herself trying to lose weight.

她为了减肥而忍饥挨饿。

常用结构：

starve for渴望得到……

starve to death 饿死

be starved of极需，缺乏

starve sb. into sth./ doing sth.使某人挨饿以迫使其做某事

The plants are starving for water.这些植物极需要水。

They got lost in the desert and starved to death.

The engine was starved of petrol and wouldn’t start.

starvation n. 挨饿；饿死

2. belief n. \[C/U\] 信任；信仰，信心

believe vi.&vt. 相信

have belief in sth./sb. 对某物/某人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心

beyond belief 难以置信

in the belief that ... 相信……

It is my

我做过的错题集合.都有解析.

1 when people talked about the cities of the USA ,the liret __came into mind was 纽约

A city B of whom C one D that

后面是一个定语从句，主句的主语是liret，be动词加后面的纽约构成一个完整的句子，然后这儿就是liret作定语引起的定语从句，然后由于这个词是物，所以可以用that和which引导定语从句

2 he isn't the sort of the person __. he has all surts of secret ambitions.

A who you think him B who you think he is C of whom you think him

D you think who he is

B.

这里you think是插入语，可以省略。

其实只是who he is 而已。

句意：他不是你认为的那样的人。

3 i was so angry at all __he was doing __i walked out

A what ;so B that;so C

高考英语定语从句知识点基础测试题及答案(1)

一、选择题

1．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.

A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom 2．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.

A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 3．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A．whose B．that

C．who D．which

4．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top

高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析Unit1-2

☆重点句型☆

1. What should a friend be like? 询问对方的看法 2. I think he / she should be…表示个人观点的词语

3. I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的词语 4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes. “when\作并列连词的用法

5. What / Who / When / Where is it that...? 强调句的 特殊疑问句结构

6. With so many people communicating in English everyday, ... “with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语

7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...? 带连接副词 (或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法 ☆重点词汇☆

1. especially v. 特别地 2. imagine v. 想像

3. alon

高一英语必修一知识点总结

Unit 1

1. 词组： add up 把..加起来 add up to总计达到 add… to… 把… 加到…. add to添加

calm… down 平静下来 have got

to 不得不做

be concerned about / with 关心…

walk the dog遛狗

go through 经历 go ahead 先走 go by 经过，时间过去

set down 写下 放下 set up建

立 set off 出发 set out 开始

a series of 一系列 on purpose 故

意 by accident/ chance偶然

in order to为了 so as to为了 in order that 为了

at dusk 在黄昏 at midnight 在深夜 at noon在中午

face to face 面对

no longer not … any longer 不

再

settle down 定居下来

suffer from 遭受

recover from 从….康复过来

get/ be tire

名词性从句知识点总结

在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。 名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一． 主语从句

主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。

1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较

It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如： a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。

b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. 我对你成功与否不感兴趣。

c) It is in the morning that the murder took place. 谋杀案是在早上发生的。（强调句型）