初中英语宾语补足语讲解

宾语补足语讲解

一、定义：

宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后，对宾语进行补充说明。 二、句子结构是： 主+谓+宾+宾补 三、两种结构： 1.主表型：

1) make our country beautiful (adjective) 2) call him Lao Li (noun) 3) find sb. out (adv.)

4) find sb. at home (Prep. phrase) 2. 主谓型：

1) ask sb. to do sth.（有to 不定式） 2) have sb. do sth. （无to 不定式） 3) see sb. doing sth. （现在分词） 4) have sth. done. （过去分词） 四、什么动词后可有宾语补足语：

1. 在表示心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。 这类动词有：consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge, suppose, prove等。这类动词后的不定式通常是\be+形容词或名词\结构，think, consider, find后的to be常可省略。 We c

宾语从句

（一） 宾语从句的种类

宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的

宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 结构：

主语+谓语+宾语（陈述句语序） 【注意：1~引导词.that 2~语序v.+主+谓 由if、whether

引导宾语从句 3~时态：A.主句---现在时 从句---任一时态】

1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语

和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：

He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.

She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.

I am sure (that) he will succeed.

2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：

Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?

He asked whose handwriting was the best.

Can yo

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初中英语语法梳理和提高19宾语从句讲解 试题

知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！

1．在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)

He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) 2． 宾语从句的引导词有三类：

(1) 以that 引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导句形式的宾语从句， that可以省略。eg, The radio says (that) the clouds will lift later on. She told me (that) she would like to go with us.

(2) 以连接代词which, what, who等或连接副词how, where, why 等引导的宾语从句，从句是陈述语序

eg, Could you tell m

宾语从句专项习题

1.Have you decided ________for Australia?

A. when will you leave B. when do you leave C. you will leave when D. when you will leave 2.Can you tell me _________ ?

A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives 3.The old man asked me ________ .

A. where was the cinema B. where is the cinema

C. where the cinema was D. where was the way to the cinema

4.I think _______ you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. how 5.I didn

Grammar:

过去分词作宾语补足语宾语补足语用来补充说明句子的宾语。过去分词作 宾补时具有以下特点：

1)过去分词(done)常表示动作的完成状态或动作的 全过程。 2)宾语与过去分词在逻辑上存在着被动关系。

3)不及物动词的过去分词作宾补时没有被动意义，只表示动作的完成和状态。

1. 我很高兴地看到孩子受到了很好的照料。

I was glad ________the child_________________. to see well taken care of 被动关系 2. 当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都做完了。 found finished When he arrived ,he ________all the work_______.被动关系 3. 他站了起来，为的是让别人看见他。seen by others make He stood up in order to ______himself___________. 被动关系

4. 当我返回那儿时，我发现包不见了。

gone When I returned there , I _______the bag_______. found表状态 5. 我发现村子已经发生了巨大变化。 foun

初中英语语法讲解

在中考单项选择试题中，除了时态，名词的考查频率也较高。一般考查以下几点： 一、 可数名词与不可数名词

在可数名词与不可数名词上一般出现这样几类，（1）分辨是哪一类名词，并根据结论做选择。（2）可数名词复数的不规则变化。（3）不可数名词的量化表达。所以，考生首先要能够明确哪些是可数名词，哪些是不可数名词。其次，还要知道可数名词的复数的变化规则。可数名词的变化规则一般是在单词后面加-s 或-es，如：

1desk---desks bed---beds piano---pianos hat---hats bag---bags photo---photos 2bus---buses box---boxes watch---watches brush---brushes 3tomato---tomatoes potato---potatoes hero---heroes Negro---Negroes 4 leaf---leaves knife---knives 5baby---babies

宾语补足语练习题

2. ----There’s a hole in your bag. ---- I know, I’m going to have it _____. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended

3. Though he had often made his little sister ____, today he was made ____ by his little sister. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry 5. I found the door _____ when I got home.

opened B. close C. unlocking D. open 7. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise____.

going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on

8. With a lot of

Grammar:

过去分词作宾语补足语宾语补足语用来补充说明句子的宾语。过去分词作 宾补时具有以下特点：

1)过去分词(done)常表示动作的完成状态或动作的 全过程。 2)宾语与过去分词在逻辑上存在着被动关系。

3)不及物动词的过去分词作宾补时没有被动意义，只表示动作的完成和状态。

1. 我很高兴地看到孩子受到了很好的照料。

I was glad ________the child_________________. to see well taken care of 被动关系 2. 当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都做完了。 found finished When he arrived ,he ________all the work_______.被动关系 3. 他站了起来，为的是让别人看见他。seen by others make He stood up in order to ______himself___________. 被动关系

4. 当我返回那儿时，我发现包不见了。

gone When I returned there , I _______the bag_______. found表状态 5. 我发现村子已经发生了巨大变化。 foun

牛津初中英语重点词汇讲解

A

1．a bit 有点儿后面可跟形容词 a bit of 后跟不可数名词a bit of housework

I feel a bit / a little lonely from time to time because I have just come to a new school.我偶尔因为感到有点儿孤独因为我刚刚来到一所新学校。

a little 有点儿，（比…）稍微…可修饰比较级

It?s 10 a.m.. I feel a little hungry.上午10点了，我感到有点饿。

Lily is 1.65 metres tall. I am 1.63 metres tall. Lily is a little taller than I. Lily1.65米高。我1.63米高。Lily比我高一点。 2．ability n. 能力 be able to do

Different people have different abilities. Find out more about his abilities.

不同的人有不同的能力。 3．above prep. 在…的

篇一：初中英语语法 定语从句专项练习及答案

初中英语语法 定语从句专项练习及答案

1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.

A. running; that B. run; who

C. running; whoD. run; that

2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.

A. whenB. where

C. thatD. on which

3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.

A. where B. when

C. which D. how

4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anythi