专四作文常用短语

?means常用短语

by means of通过….., 靠…… by this means/ in this way用这种方法 by no means/in no case决不 by all means用一切办法

?keep常用短语 keep up with紧跟…..

keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做 keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做…… keep off the grass勿踏草地 keep to the point紧扣主题 keep in touch with与……保持联系

?mark常用短语

make one’s mark成功、出名 be marked with标明

gain/get full marks for ……得满分

?seat常用短语 take one’s seat坐下 have a seat请坐

see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在…. be seated就座, 坐着

seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……

?部分动词+ to + doing 的用法 look forward to get down to object to d

一、语法部分考查重点

1、虚拟语气的考点为：

would rather＋that从句＋一般过去时；

It is vital／ necessary／ important／ urgent／ imperative／ desirable／ advisable／ natural／ essential＋that＋（should）动词原形；

proposal／suggestion＋that＋动词原形；

It is time／about time／high time＋that＋一般过去时；

lest＋that＋should＋动词原形；

if only＋that＋would＋动词原形。

2、状语从句的考点为：

非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times，provided，so long as，in case，once等来替代if；

由even if／so，now that，for all等引导的让步状语从句；

just／hardly...when引导的时间状语从句；more than，as...as，not so much as，the same as，as much as等引导的比较状语从句。

3、独立主格结构多以逻辑主语＋分词的形式出现。

4、情态动词多与完成时形式连用

一. 四级作文常见连接词总结： 1.表示空间顺序 near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left on the other side of

2.表示时间顺序 first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on

3.表示举例 for example to name a few , say , such as

4.表示递进(补充说明)关系 in addition furthermore what’s more what’s worse

5.表示对比关系 whereas while as opposed to by contrast by comparison

二、常用的“启、承、转、合”表达方法 1. “启”。 按顺序：First, Firstly, First of all, At first, In the first place, In the beginning, To begin with,

a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,究竟 ahead of 在...之前 ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了...都 all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及

all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始终

all the same 仍然,照样的 as regards 关于,至于 anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 实际上 apart from 除...外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例

as a result(of) 因此,由于 as far as ...be concerned 就...而言

as far as 远至,到...程度 as for 至于,关于

as follows 如下 (my reasons are as follows, ) as if 好像,仿怫

as good as 和...几乎一样

专四高

1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2. burst vi/n. 突然发生/爆裂

3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4. blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽

6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略

10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片

11.bacteria n. 细菌

12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园

16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植

20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具

21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变

专四常见名词和介词搭配短语

第1组

1.absence from 缺席,不在 如：

His long absence from work delayed his promotion. 他长期不上班，把他的提升给耽误了。

2. absence of 缺乏 如：

In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative.

指挥官不在场, 我主动见机行事。

In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy.

教师不在, 班上一片混乱.

3. access to ……的入口,通路 如：

The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。

She was forbidden access to the club. 人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。

4. acquaintance with 相识,了解 如：

I have only a nodding acquaintanc

开头段常用核心句型

The arguer may be right about…, but he seems to neglect to mention the fact that…

Contrary to generally accepted views, I argue that… It is true that…, but this is not to say that…

The main/obvious problem with this argument is that it is blind to the basic fact that…

It would be natural/reasonable to think that…, but it would be absurd to claim that…

There is absolutely no reason for us to believe that…

At first thought, it

英语中考作文常用的短语

高级词汇可以给作文加分

一) 连接词
（1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。
（2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。
（3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）time, the minute等。
（4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。
（5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words,

篇一：2016中考英语必背短语

中考英语必背短语

A

1. a bit /a little bit 有点儿，稍微 2.a bit of 有一点儿（不可数）/ a bit of advice/luck/bits of bread 3. a big dinner 一顿丰盛的正餐 25. a sleeping baby 正睡的孩子 26. a shop assistant 售货员，店员 27. a waste of time 浪费时间

28. another way of saying sth …另一种说法 29. after a while 过了一会儿30. after all 毕竟 31. again and again 再三地，反复地

32. all day (long) 一整天；一天到睌/all night 57. at sea 在大海上；茫然，不知所措

58. at the front / back of 在……的前部 / 后边 59. at the head of 在…的前面，在…的前列 60. at the age of 在…岁时

61. at the beginning of …起初，开始

62. at the end of

比较使用。

一二三原则

考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

1）first, second, third……首先，第二，第三…..

2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally首先，第二，第三，最后

3）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally首先，然后，其次，最后

4）to start with, next, in addition, finally首先，然后，其次，最后

5）first of all, besides, last but not least首先，其次，最后

6）most important of all, moreover, finally最重要的，其次，最后

7）on the one hand, on the other hand （适用于两点的情况） 一方面，另一方面 8）for one thing, for another （适用于两点的情况）一方面，另一方面 短语优先原则

写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮