跨文化交际概论吴为善答案

附 录：课程各章节内容要点

第一章 跨文化语言交际概述

第一节 文化、语言和交际

一、关于文化的概念

（一）文化的内涵和特性

1、关于文化的内涵

概括地讲，文化即是人们所思、所言（言语和非言语）、所为、所觉的总和。在不同的生态或自然环境下，不同的民族创造了自己特有的文化，也被自己的文化所塑造。交际即文化，文化即交际，如果没有交际，文化是难以形成的。科学的提法是：“文化是冻结了的人际交流，而交际是流动着的文化。”

2、关于文化的特性

（1）文化由人们的内稳和外显的行为组成。

（2）文化是通过符号被人们习得和传授的知识。 （3）文化是群体行为规则的集合。

（4）文化与社会是潜在现实中两种类型或两个层面上的概念。 （5）文化是历史所衍生及选择的传统观念。

（6）文化和交际具有同一性。 （7）文化是动态多变的。 （8）文化具有选择性。

（9）文化是群体或民族中心主义的意识产物。 （10）文化是个非常复杂的系统。

（二）文化定势、群体文化、亚文化

1、 文化定势和群体文化

世界上大多数社会中都可能存在着若干群体或社团，这些群体或社团对地域、历史、生活方式、世界观

文化,交际,跨文化交际

Intercultural Communication

Tutor:Tiger Wang

文化,交际,跨文化交际

Structure of this Book本书共8章，内容简要列明如下：Chapter 1: Culture(文化), communication(交际), intercultural communication(跨文化交际) 4h — basic definitions,difficult to understand Chapter 2: Communication between cultures— verbal communication (言语交际) 4h Chapter 3: Communication between cultures— nonverbal communication (非言语交际) 4h – basic knowledge about communication, not difficult Chapter 4: Contrasting cultural values (文化价值观比较) 6h – important & difficult

文化,交际,跨文化交际

Structu

文化,交际,跨文化交际

Intercultural Communication

Tutor:Tiger Wang

文化,交际,跨文化交际

Structure of this Book本书共8章，内容简要列明如下：Chapter 1: Culture(文化), communication(交际), intercultural communication(跨文化交际) 4h — basic definitions,difficult to understand Chapter 2: Communication between cultures— verbal communication (言语交际) 4h Chapter 3: Communication between cultures— nonverbal communication (非言语交际) 4h – basic knowledge about communication, not difficult Chapter 4: Contrasting cultural values (文化价值观比较) 6h – important & difficult

文化,交际,跨文化交际

Structu

大学英语跨文化交际双语课程水平测试题（一） I. Multiple Choice (20 points, 2 points each)

Directions: There are some statements in this section. For each statement there are four choices marked A, B, C, D, choose the ONE that best complete the statement.

1. In the United States continues to welcome a large number of immigrants移民 each year

and has referred to as a melting-pot大熔炉 society. This trend can reflect the theory of ___A__.

A. macroculture B. microculture C. globalization D. modernization

2. A teenager dresses like and talks like a ga

跨文化交际学 第一部分 引论

1,文化的定义：

Culture refers to the total pattern of beliefs ,customs,institutions,objects,and techniques that characterize the life of ahuman community.

The objective culture means we learn the facts about our own or other cultures. The subjective culture includes feelings and attitudes about how things are and how they should be. 2,文化是什么：

Culture is like an iceberg;culture is our software;culture is like the water a fish swims in;culture is the story we tell ourselves about ourselves;culture is the grammer of o

1、Discuss the relationship between the technological development and the intercultural communication. The developing of technological can improve the intercultural communication through the network TV and so on. 2、Discuss the social functions of compliments. Creating or reinforcing solidarity, greeting people, expressing thanks or congratulations, encouraging people, softening criticism, starting a conversation, or even overcoming embarrassment.

3、Discuss the different syntactic formulas in English and Chinese compliments

跨文化交际学 第一部分 引论

1,文化的定义：

Culture refers to the total pattern of beliefs ,customs,institutions,objects,and techniques that characterize the life of ahuman community.

The objective culture means we learn the facts about our own or other cultures. The subjective culture includes feelings and attitudes about how things are and how they should be. 2,文化是什么：

Culture is like an iceberg;culture is our software;culture is like the water a fish swims in;culture is the story we tell ourselves about ourselves;culture is the grammer of o

Unit 1

Communication Across Cultures

Warm Up Questions

1. Why is it difficult to explain to a blind person what colors are?

2. Do you sometimes find it hard to make yourself properly understood by others? If you do, why do you think it is hard? It is very difficult for people to understand one another if they do not share the same

experiences. Of course, we all share the experience of being human, but there are many experiences which we do not share and which are different for all of us. It is these different experiences th

Unit 1

Language and Culture in Communication

1.Fill in blanks

a. There are here-------- Chinese equivalents to communication in Mainland. 交际（ ） 交流（ ） 沟通（ ） 传播（ ） 通信（ ） 交通（ ） 传理（ ）

b. There must be ___________conditions for communication to take place. c. There are _______ kinds of communication.

d. The two kinds of cross-cultural communication are _______ and ______. e. In any forms of communication, mono-cultural, unilateral and bilateral cross-cultural alike, ______ is the essence.

f.

Unit 1

Communication Across Cultures

Warm Up Questions

1. Why is it difficult to explain to a blind person what colors are?

2. Do you sometimes find it hard to make yourself properly understood by others? If you do, why do you think it is hard? It is very difficult for people to understand one another if they do not share the same

experiences. Of course, we all share the experience of being human, but there are many experiences which we do not share and which are different for all of us. It is these different experiences th