结果目的状语从句讲解
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原因、结果、目的状语从句
10 逻辑关系(Logical relations)
(61) 原因和结果
表原因的词:because, since, as, for, because of 表结果的词:so 一、原因状语从句
(1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as, for引导。 (2)because表示直接原因,语气最强。回答由why提出的问题,只能用because。此外,because
和so不能同用在一个句子里。
eg:------Why were you late for school?------Because I got up late.
since引导原因状语从句,相当于now that,意思是“因为……,既然……, 鉴于……”。 eg:Since the rain has stopped,let’s go for a walk. 既然雨停了,我们出去散散步吧。 as和since语气较弱,一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。
例如 :As he has no car, he can’t get there easily. Since we have no money, we can’
状语从句讲解和练习
状语从句讲解和练习
状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。例如:
1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词) 2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语)
3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式) 4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词)
5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .(原因状语从句)
状语的位置比较灵活,可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。
状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条
时间状语从句讲解及其练习
时间状语从句
一、概念:在复合句中,由时间连接词引导的状语从句叫做时间状语从句。(在复合句中,要注意主句和从句的时态大多都要保持一致。)
1.由when, while, ,just,just as,as,after,before,since,until,引导的时间状语从句。例如:
When you think you know nothing, then you begin to know something.(当你以为自己一无所知的时候,你就是在开始知道一些事物了。)
When truth is buried under the ground ,it grows, it chokes, it gathers such an explosive force that on the day it bursts out , it blows up everything with it.(当真理被埋在地下的时候,它在生长,它感到压抑,它蓄存着这么一种爆炸性力量,一旦冒出,它就会炸破一切!)
Strike while the iron is hot. (趁热打铁。 )
You can feel the air moving as your hand pushes
状语从句讲解与陷阱题
状语与状语从句
考情分析:历年高考考查的热点语法项目之一,考查主要体现在对连词的选择以及时态的正确使用上。因此,弄清连词的意思,根据语境选用合适的连词,注意主从句时态的呼应是解题的关键。
状语(adverbial)
英语中,修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分叫状语(adverbial)。
状语的功用:状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。
副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。 1. Naturally, our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call. (副词) 2. We worked hard, from sunrise to sunset. (介词短语)
3. Seen from a distance, the farmhouse looked deserted. (过去分词)
状语的位置比较灵活,可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。
状语从句讲解与陷阱题
状语与状语从句
考情分析:历年高考考查的热点语法项目之一,考查主要体现在对连词的选择以及时态的正确使用上。因此,弄清连词的意思,根据语境选用合适的连词,注意主从句时态的呼应是解题的关键。
状语(adverbial)
英语中,修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分叫状语(adverbial)。
状语的功用:状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。
副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。 1. Naturally, our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call. (副词) 2. We worked hard, from sunrise to sunset. (介词短语)
3. Seen from a distance, the farmhouse looked deserted. (过去分词)
状语的位置比较灵活,可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。
时间状语从句连接词讲解
1、时间状语从句
A. when, while, as, whenever;
when, while, as表示主句谓语作与从句得谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。
1.when
①when表示点时间时,从句中用短暂性动词;表示段时间时,用持续性动词。
When I got home, my family were already having dinner、我到家得时候,全家已在吃晚饭。
(when表示点时间)
When they were still talking and laughing, the teacher came in、当她们还在说笑得时候,老师进来了。(when表示段时间)
He waved hello when he saw her、当她瞧见她得时候,就挥手打了个招呼。(when 表示点时间)
When you think you know nothing, you begin to know something、当您认为自己一无所知得时候,就开始知道一些事情了。(when表示段时间)
【注意】当when意思就是正当……时候(and at that moment)时,when只能跟在前一分句之后。
He was about to go to b
高考英语冲刺复习-状语从句讲解
状 语 从 句 高 考 考 点 解 析
一、高考状语从句考查重点
1从属连词的选择;2 同类状语从句中连词的辨析。
二、从属连词的选用
1. 根据从句与主句的逻辑关系选用从属连词;
2. 根据从属连词的词义。
三、分类:状语从句按其作用可分为九类。
1.时间状语从句 常见的从属连词有:(注意其汉语意义)
when, while, as, before, after, since, until (till) once as soon as, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, each/every time, the first time, the last time, next time, by the time, whenever等。例如:
注意:(1)when, while, as的区别:
1)when引导从句时,主从句的动作有先有后,也可以同时进行,从句的动作可以是持续性的,也可以是短暂的。如:
(主先从后)(短暂性)
(同时) (持续性) When the movie ended, the people went back. (从先主后)
2)while侧重主从句动作的对比,且从句的动词必须是持续
强调句,时间状语从句,条件状语从句,让步状语从句
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(一)强调句:
It be 被强调部分that 句子其余部分
答题思路:(1)It be …that…(2) 被强调部分+ 句子其余部分== 一个完整的句子
e.g. I saw him walking in the street.
It is him that I saw walking in the street.
It is in the street that I saw him walking.
It is I that saw him walking in the street.
It was in the school __ I meet her. A. Where B. in which. C. that D. what.
It was the hotel ____ he stayed. A. that B. which C. where D when
***特殊的句型: It be not until…that… 直到……才……
It was not until 1920___ regular radio broadcasts began.
A.while
B. which
C. tha
时间状语从句和原因状语从句
教师寄语:功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits. ?? ★请大家举例状语:
状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。
例如:
1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词) 2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语)
3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式) 4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词)
5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .(原因状语从句)
状语的位置比较灵活,可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。
时间状语从句和原因状语从句
教师寄语:功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits. ?? ★请大家举例状语:
状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。
例如:
1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词) 2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语)
3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式) 4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词)
5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .(原因状语从句)
状语的位置比较灵活,可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。