英语中paraphrase的方法

关于PARAPHRASE

paraphrase是最重要的一种英文技能：所谓的用英文思考最终就体现在能用不同的句子表达相同的东西。Paraphrase也就是换种方式去表达相同内容。 以下是一些常见的paraprhase的方法：使用同义词，转换词性，转换语态，句子关系替换等。具体例子如下，划线部分皆有替换关系，同学们仔细体会：

1.使用同义词：

It is worth looking at one or two aspects of the way a mother behaves towards her baby.

paraphrase:

It is useful to observe several features of how a mother acts when she is with her small child.

2. 句子关系替换：

Similarly, the muscles will not grow in length unless they are attached to tendons and bones so that as the bones lengthen, they are st

Marrakech

Paraphrase:

1. The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot. (para 2)

2. All colonial empires are in reality founded upon that fact. (para 3)

3. They rise out Of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard (para 3)

4. A carpenter sits crosslegged at a prehistoric lathe, turning chair-legs at lightning speed. (para 9)

5. Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of

1…identity is determined by genetic endowment…by chance events :

Who we are is determined by three things: First, our genes,; second, environment, and third, opportunities.

2.First, there is functional independence, which involves the...and determining their daily agenda : First, there is the ability to solve practical problems, for example, how to spend money wisely, how to choose their own clothes, and also involved how to make a list of what they are going to do everyday.

3.Fourth is freedom from” excessive guilt, anxiet

英语中“钱”的表达方法

初学英语的人，常用expense来表示一切“费用”。其实expense主要是“花费”、“开支”之意，如current expenses“日常开支”，selling expenses“销售费用”，travelling expenses“旅费”等等。在现实生活中，各种“费用”有各种不同的表达法: 1. admission (n.)指入场费。

如：admission by ticket only 凭票入场 2. charge (n.)“原价、要价”。

常用复数，主要用于一次性劳务所收取的费用，如服务费、行李超重费、旅馆费等等。 如：What are the charges in the hotel? 这家旅馆收费多少？ 3. cost (n.)本义为“成本”、“原价”。

常常用来表示对已取得的货物或劳务所支付的费用。

如：The cost of seeing a movie is seven dollars.看一场电影要花七美元。

4. fare (n.)指旅客乘公共汽车、出租车、火车、轮船、飞机等所支付的费用。 如：All fares, please. (公共汽车售票员用

高级英语（2）paraphrase

Lesson 12. Loons

1. with a face that seemed totally unfamiliar with laughter.(Para. 2) with a face that was dead serious, never laughed

2. Sometimes old Jules, or his son Lazarus, would get mixed up in Saturday-night brawl (Para. 2)

Sometimes old Jules, or his son Lazarus, would get involved in a rough, noisy quarrel or fight on a Saturday night after much drinking of liquor.

3. her attendance had always been sporadic and her interest in school work negligible. (Para. 3)

She often missed her classes a

1.The job of arousing manhood within a people that have been taught for so many centuries that they are nobody is not easy. It is no easy job to educate a people who have been told over centuries that they were inferior and of no importance to see that they are humans, the same as any other people.

2.Psychological freedom, a firm sense of self-esteem, is the most powerful weapon against the long night of physical slavery. If you break the mental shackles imposed on you by white supremacists, if you really res

张汉熙高级英语第三版paraphrase Unit1

1、We’re elevated 23.

Our house is 23 feet above sea level.

2、The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it.

The house has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever caused any damage to it. we can batten down and ride it out.

We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage. 4、The generator was doused, and the lights went out.

Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity so the lights also went o

Paraphrase综合

Unit 1

Text B Family-unfriendly Policies

1. …, even after a significant reform of the welfare system, the single welfare

mother has become the public symbol of much of what is wrong with America’s social service programs. (para 8)

即使福利制度发生重大变革后，领取福利金的单身母亲成了美国福利政策的主要问题。 Paraphrase:

a. Though a major reform of the welfare system has been carried out, the policies of aiding the single mother is still good example) to show that the American social service programs have fundamental problems.

b. Even after a major reform i

1. There has been this long lull with nothing particular turning up!

? Britain has been in too long a period of stillness without taking any particular action against the enemy!

2. Britain, other nations thought, had drawn a sponge across her slate. ? Other nations thought that Britain was completely conquered.. 3. The logistics of it vary according to geography.

? People in different regions have different sizes of personal space.

4. Individuals routinely commandeer booths and sets of facing seats meant for foursomes.

? It

paraphrase

Perhaps it was away back in our early childhood …

Paraphrase: Maybe it could be traced continuously back into our early childhood.

But if the staunchest Roman Catholic and ……we can have very little doubt what the result would have been.

Paraphrase : But if they were exchanged when they were infants and brought up in different homes and under different influences, then the staunchest Roman Catholic would be the staunchest Presbyterian, and vice versa. This shows that our beliefs are largely influenced by our su