before现在完成时还是过去时
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现在完成时和一般过去时的区别
现在完成时和一般过去时的区别
现在完成时和一般过去时都表示一个在过去完成的动作,但现在完成时强调的是与现在的关系,如对现在产生的结果或影响等,属于现在时范围,谈论的是现在的情况。而一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生,不表示和现在的关系,现在情况可能已发生变化。 Who opened the door? (“谁开的门?”只强调过去开门这一动作,门现在可能已关上。) Who has opened the door? (“谁把门开了?”强调门现在依然还开着。)
◇ 现在完成时不能与明确的过去时间状语连用,如:three days ago, last year, yesterday, last
Sunday, in 2008等等。如句中有以上这些明确的过去时间状语,应用一般过去时。再有,
过去发生的一个动作,
如现在情况已经发生的变化,也应用一般过去时。
☆特别提醒:如果这些过去时间状语前有since,表示“自过去某一时间一直延续到现在”,应用现在完成时。
He finished reading the book the day before yesterday. I put my ruler in my pencil-box, but
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 1
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 1
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 1
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作。说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情,不强调对“现在”产生的影响。如:
He visited Guilin in 1998.他1998年参观过桂林。(只说明去桂林的时间)
2. 现在完成时表示动作发生在过去,对现在造成了影响或产生了结果。不与确定的过去时间状语连用。如:
Jill has bought a new computer.吉尔买了一台新电脑。(着重点是现在有了一台新电脑)
3. 两种时态的区分
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 1
(1)一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式,而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是“助动词have /has +过去分词”。如:
(2)一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如:yesterday, last week, two years ago, just now, in 2002等;而现在完成时则常与just, already, ever, never等副词和these days, this week, since..., for...等表示一段时间的状语连用。
看看以下的几
现在完成时和过去完成时的区别
现在完成时和过去完成时的区别:总汇。特别好
现在完成时和过去完成时的区别
一、从结构上区别
现在完成时:主语+ have / has + 过去分词(肯定式)
主语+ have / has + not + 过去分词(否定式)
Have / Has + 主语+ 过去分词(疑问式)
过去完成时:主语+ had + 过去分词(肯定式)
主语+had + not + 过去分词(否定式)
Had + 主语+ 过去分词(疑问式)
(二)从时间状语区别
现在完成时: 常用的时间状语包括“now, today, tonight, thi s week, this year, already, yet, just, recently…etc”。
过去完成时: 常用的时间状语包括“by, at, before等构成的短语”。
注意:当表示一段时间,现在完成时和过去完成时都可以用for 或since引导的状语。
例如:Have you had your lunch yet? 你吃午饭了吗?
Yes, I have . I’ve just had it. 是的,我刚吃完。
I have had a clock now. 我现在有一个闹钟了。
Have you already posted the p
现在完成时和过去完成时专项练习
一、 单项选择。
1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him.(呼和浩特)
A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know 2、He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he ? A. already B.never C.ever D. still 3、Have you met Mr Li ______?
A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago
4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year.
A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written 5、—Our country ______ a lot so far. —Yes. I hope it will be even ______. A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good
C. has changed
一般过去时和现在完成时练习题 - 含答案
练习题
1.Where are the boy students? They _____ to the school factory.
A. have been B. have gone C. went
A. Have?copied?have B. Have?copied?did C. Did ?copy?had 8. “Why ______ she _______ angry ?” “Because he _____ at her just now .”
2.Is your father in? No, he ___ _ to Shenzhen. Has he ever been A. did?get?shouted B. has?got?shouted there before ?
Yes, he ___ there several times
A. has been, has gone B. has gone, has been C. has gone, has gone.
3.He asked me if I___ __ t
一般过去时和现在完成时练习题_含答案
一般过去时和现在完成时练习题
1. A. 用already或yet
1) Have they taken down the old pictures ___ ___? No, they haven’t____ ___.
2) Most of us have finished our compositions _____ .
3) He said he hadn’t visited the exhibition _____ ___.
B.用since或for
1) We have learned five lessons __ __ _ the beginning of this term.
2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital __ _ ___last week.
3) I have stayed at my aunt’s ___ __two weeks.
C. 用have gone或have been
1) Where are the boy students? They _____ to the school factory.
2) Is your father in? No, he ___ _ to Shenzhen. _____
新概念一册过去时态和现在完成时测试3
新概念一册过去时与现在完成时练习3
一 动词
Buy---_______ _______ Lose---_______ _______ Find---_______ _______ Make---_______ _______ Get---_______ _______ Meet---_______ _______ Have---_______ _______ Send---_______ _______ Hear---_______ _______ Sweep---_______ _______ Leave---_______ _______ Tell ---_______ _______ 二.过去时与现在完成时
1.He ___ ____(find) his pen a minute ago. 2.They ___ ___(leave) this morning. 3.He____ ___(lose)his umbrella yesterday.
4.I___ ___already__ ____(sweep)the floor . 5.___ _
新概念一册过去时态和现在完成时测试3
新概念一册过去时与现在完成时练习3
一 动词
Buy---_______ _______ Lose---_______ _______ Find---_______ _______ Make---_______ _______ Get---_______ _______ Meet---_______ _______ Have---_______ _______ Send---_______ _______ Hear---_______ _______ Sweep---_______ _______ Leave---_______ _______ Tell ---_______ _______ 二.过去时与现在完成时
1.He ___ ____(find) his pen a minute ago. 2.They ___ ___(leave) this morning. 3.He____ ___(lose)his umbrella yesterday.
4.I___ ___already__ ____(sweep)the floor . 5.___ _
现在完成时教学设计
现在完成时教学设计
备课人:黄红兵
预习导航:
主语+ have/ has + 过去分词(pp)
否定形式haven’t ( have not )+过去分词
hasn’t ( has not ) +过去分词
疑问句把助动词have / has 放在句首
现在完成时的结构
注:主语若是第三人称单数助动词用has
1、规则变化(过去分词与过去时变化规则一样)
(1)、一般动词,在词尾直接加“ed”。
work---worked---worked
visit---visited---visited
(2)、以“e ”结尾的动词,只在词尾加“d ”。
live---lived
(3)、以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词,将“y”变为“i”,再加“ed ”.
study--studied--studied cry--cried-cried
(4)、重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加“ed ”。 stop--stopped--stopped drop--dropped--dropped
过去分词预习检测:一、
1、My father has finished his work.(改为否定句)
My father---------------- his wor
一般过去时与现在完成时比较练习题(整理版)
I、辨析
A. 用already或yet填空
1)- Have they taken down the old pictures _____
-No, not ______.
2) Most of us have ________ finished our compositions.
3) He has n’t visited the exhibition _______.
4) I have finished my homework ______.
5)I haven’t finis hed my homework ____.
B.用since或for填空
1) We have learned five lessons _______ the beginning of this term.
2) Mrs. Liao has been in hospital _______last week.
3) I have stayed at my aunt’s _______two weeks.
C. 用have gone to或have been to填空
1) -Where are the boy students
-They _____ to the school lib