新世纪大学英语阅读教程4

新世纪大学英语阅读教程（2）参考答案

Unit One

PartⅠ Reading for Information

Exercises

Ⅰ Reading for Information

A. Reading to find main ideas

1. A, 2. C,

B. Reading to find major details

3. D, 4. B,

C. Reading to find relevant facts

5. C, 6. A

Ⅱ.Translation

Translate the following sentences into Chinese

1. 有一百份卷子要批，而且全是男孩们用潦草的字迹写成的，这事他已经拖了好几个星期了。这些日子，他一直觉得头上仿佛悬着把剑。

2. 我私下里已经花了一大笔钱来学习音乐了。

3. 他的脸上挂满了汗珠。

4. 没有哪个宣布判决的法官会比此时的谢卡夫更痛苦、更无助。

5. 说出事实和接受事实同样需要勇气。

Ⅲ. Summary

A. Complete the following statements with words and expressions from the box. Use their proper form

1A

1|人在自然界| 亚历山大·斯伯金 人类生活在大自然的王国里。他们时刻被大自然所包围

并与之相互影响。人类呼吸的空气、喝下的水和摄入的食 物，无一不令人类时刻感知到大自然的影响。我们与大自然血肉相连，离开大自然，我们将无法生存。

2人类不仅生活在大自然之中，同时也在改变着大自然。人类把自然资源转变为各种文化，社会历史的财富。人类降服并控制了电，迫使它为人类社会的利益服务。人类不仅把各种各样的动植物转移到不同的气候环境，也改变了他生活环境的地貌和气候并使动植物因之而发生转变。

3随着社会的发展，人类对大自然的直接依赖越来越少，而间接的依赖却越来越多。我们

远古的祖先生活在大自然的威胁及破坏力的恐惧之中，他们常常连基本的生活物资都无法获取。然而，尽管工具不甚完备，他们却能同心协力，顽强工作，并总是有所收获。在与人类的相互作用中，大自然也发生了改变。森林被破坏了，耕地面积增加了。大自然及其威力被看成是和人类敌对的东西。譬如，森林被认为是野性的和令人恐惧的，因此人类便想方设法使其面积缩小。这一切都是打着“文明”的旗号进行的，所谓“文明”，就是人类在哪里建立家园，耕耘土地，哪里的森林就被砍伐。

4然而，随着岁月的流逝，人类越来越关注的是在何处得到和

新世纪大学英语系列教材 综合教程3 第四单元

Unit Four Book 3

新世纪大学英语系列教材 综合教程3 第四单元

1.Students can grasp the main idea and structure of the text

2. Students can master the useful expressions and sentence patterns

3. Students get a recipe for living a healthy life at an advanced age

新世纪大学英语系列教材 综合教程3 第四单元

Tell your classmates whether you agree or disagree with the following proverbs about health and translate them into Chinese.

1) Rest breeds rust.

生命在于运动。

2) A smoke after a meal is very relaxing. 饭后一根烟，赛似活神仙。

3) After dinner sit awhile, after supper

translation1

1、The village is close to the border that the villagers live in constent fear of attacks from the enemy.（担心攻击） 2、In only 20 years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power（发展成） 3、This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturning bases in this region.（发展成为）

4、Given the current financial situation ,it is inevitable that the US doller will be further devalude.（不可避免的）

5、The government’s call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little response from

U1

1、这个村子离边境很近，村民们一直担心会受到敌人的攻击

The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.

2. 这个国家仅用了20年的时间就发展成了一个先进的工业强国

In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.

3.看到项目顺利完成，那些为此投入了大量时间和精力的人们都感到非常自豪 This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.

4.鉴于目前的金融形势，美元进一步贬值是不可避免的

Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.

5. 现在的汽车太多了，这

篇一：新世纪大学英语综合教程4(第二版)_习题答案_U3

篇二：新世纪大学英语(第二版)综合教程4答案Unit4

第四章答案

Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action▇ Working with Words and Expressions

1 In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. ■Answers: 1) mass 2) gambled 3) voluntary 4) hunted 5) classified 6) abolished 7) division 8) senseless 9) fashions 10) coordination 11) declarations 12) committed 13) necessity 14) moderately 15) slightest

16) considerable 1

Unit 1 Text A

人在自然界 |亚历山大·斯伯金

Nature nurtures mankind unselfishly with its rich resources. Yet, man is so carried away in his transformation of nature that he is unaware that it also has limitations and needs constant care. Now worn by the excessive demands of mankind, nature is unable to maintain the ecological balance needed. Humanity is faced with the problem of how to stop, or at least to moderate, the destruction of Mother Nature.

人类生活在大自然的王国里。他们时刻被大自然所包围并与之相互影响。人类呼吸的空气、喝下的水和摄入的食 物，无一不令人类时刻感知到大自然的影响。我们与大自然血肉相连，离开大自然，我们

【U1】

1. disaster 2. compelled 3. historical 4. disciplined 5. destruction 6. output

7. retreat 8. abandoned 9. trace 10. eternal 11. investment 12. transfer

13. justify 14. nonetheless 15. contributions 16. accelerate 17. threaten

1. show signs of 5. slow down 2. called upon 3. off limits 4. in fear of

6. cut down 7. from head to foot

8. come by 9. lost out 10. As yet 11. reside

1. collective individual l2. consistent contradictory

6. natural synthetic 7. nearby distant

8. optimistic pessimistic

Unit 4 Optimism and Positive ThinkingWords and expressions

pessimism n. 悲观，悲观主义 ，厌世思 想 pessimist n. 悲观主义者 pessimistic adj.悲观的，厌世的； optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义 optimist n. 乐观主义者 optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的

reverse n.相反,反面 e.g. The coin has a date on the side and the emperor’s head on the reverse. e.g. The truth is just the reverse. 真实情况恰好相反。 e.g. They did the reverse of what the teacher told them to do. 他们做的与老师的要求相反。 in reverse 反之亦然 -> reversely adv. conversely e.g. Pessimism is seldom disappointed. But the same principle also works in

Unit 1

1、这个村子离边境很近，村民们一直担心会受到敌人的攻击。

The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy. 2、这个国家仅用了20年的时间就发展成了一个先进的工业强国。

In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power. 3、这个公司已经发展成为这个地区主要的化工生产基地之一。

The company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region. 4、鉴于目前的金融形势，美元进一步贬值（devalue）是不可避免的。

Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollor will be further devalued. 5、政府号召市民就控制水污染