英语专四语法术语

英语语法术语汇总（中英对照）

语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech 单词 word

实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 单纯词 simple word 派生词 derivative 复合词 compound 词性 part of speech 名词 noun

专有名词 proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable noun

抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concrete noun 物质名词 material noun 集体名词 collective noun 个体名词 individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction 动词 verb 主动词 main verb 及物动词 transitive verb 不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb 助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 moda

英语语法术语解释

In \ A. the subject

B. the adverbial C. the object √

D. the complement

Which of the following sentences has an object complement? (TEM4, 2010) A. The directors appointed John manager. √ B. I gave Mary a Christmas present. C. You have done Peter a favor. D. She is teaching children English.

In the sentence “It’s no use waiting for her”, the italicized phrase is . (TEM4, 2010) A. the object

有关语法的很多题目，直接通过分析句子结构和成分就可以判断出选项， 或者排除很多干扰项，比如这个句子是否缺少成分，缺少什么成分，哪些选项能作这个成分。掌握好了句子结构，写作时就不会写出不合语法的句子了。

一、英语基本句型：

英语句

英语语法术语汇总

语法 grammar 词法 morphology 实义词 notional / content word

构词法word-building 前缀prefix 同义词synonym 转化法conversion 词缀法affixation 派生词derivative

词性part of speech 名词 noun 普通名词 common noun 不可数名词 uncountable noun 具体名词 concrete noun 集合名词collective noun

介词 preposition 引导词particle 强调词 emphasizer

动词 verb 主动词 main verb 双宾语及物动词ditransitive verb 系动词 linking ve

英语语法术语汇总（中英对照）

语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech 单词 word

实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 单纯词 simple word 派生词 derivative 复合词 compound 词性 part of speech 名词 noun

专有名词 proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable noun

抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concrete noun 物质名词 material noun 集体名词 collective noun 个体名词 individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction 动词 verb 主动词 main verb 及物动词 transitive verb 不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb 助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 moda

英语语法术语解释

In \ A. the subject

B. the adverbial C. the object √

D. the complement

Which of the following sentences has an object complement? (TEM4, 2010) A. The directors appointed John manager. √ B. I gave Mary a Christmas present. C. You have done Peter a favor. D. She is teaching children English.

In the sentence “It’s no use waiting for her”, the italicized phrase is . (TEM4, 2010) A. the object

有关语法的很多题目，直接通过分析句子结构和成分就可以判断出选项， 或者排除很多干扰项，比如这个句子是否缺少成分，缺少什么成分，哪些选项能作这个成分。掌握好了句子结构，写作时就不会写出不合语法的句子了。

一、英语基本句型：

英语句

2013 PART 4 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 15 MIN

There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.

51. Facing the board of directors, he didn?t deny ________ breaking the agreement. A. him B. it C. his D. its

52. Xinchun returned from aboard a different man. The italicized part functions as a (n) ______. A. appositive B. object C. adverbial D. comple

常用英语语法术语表Grammatical Terms 1. 语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 结构 structure 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase

词类 part of speech 实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound

词性part of speech 名词 noun

专有名词 proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concret noun 物质名词 material noun 集体名词 collective noun 个体名词 individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction 动词 verb

主动词 main verb

及物动词 transitive verb 不及物动词 intransitive

1.__________ is the center of our planetary system was a

difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.

A. It is the sun and not the earth

C. The sun and not the earth B. Being the sun and not the earth

D. That the sun and not the earth

2.It was difficult to _____ what was said over the loudspeaker

in the square.

A. make out

B. make off

C. make over

D. make up

3.The poor man got lung cancer at the age of 60 and since then

his health has been __________.

A. in decline

B. on the

decrease C. on the fall D.in

decrease

4.We hope to spread our

1. __________ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.

A. It is the sun and not the B. Being the sun and not the earth

earth

C. The sun and not the earth D. That the sun and not the

earth

2. It was difficult to _____ what was said over the loudspeaker in the square.

A. make out B. make off

C. make over D. make up

3. The poor man got lung cancer at the age of 60 and since then his health has been __________. A. in decline

B.

on

the C. on the fall D.

decrease

in

decrease

1. __________ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.

A. It is the sun and not the B. Being the sun and not the earth

earth

C. The sun and not the earth D. That the sun and not the

earth

2. It was difficult to _____ what was said over the loudspeaker in the square.

A. make out B. make off

C. make over D. make up

3. The poor man got lung cancer at the age of 60 and since then his health has been __________. A. in decline

B.

on

the C. on the fall D.

decrease

in

decrease