专四语法重点总结

2008年NEWS-1 bomb NEWS-2 policy NEWS -5 election NEWS-6-strike

2009年NEWS-2 NEWS-4 economy

2010年NEWS 1- murder NEWS-2 politics NEWS 3 campaign NEWS-5 disaster

英语专业四级语法

英语专业四级的语法与词汇考题主要是围绕11项语法要点：从属分句、非限定动词、虚拟语气、情态动词、限定词、句子成分、倒装、动词时态、附加成分和强调句型。而考试的重点和难点则集中在考核考生对从属分句、非限定性动词、虚拟语气、情态动词和动词时态等语法的应用上。

英语专业四级语法点：倒装、反意疑问句

2011年04月04日 所属：TEM4 来源：上海外教社 作者：上海外教社

英语专业四级语法点（tem4真题语法解析）：倒装、反意疑问句。- 英语专业四级语法要点：倒装

1.So badly _____ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months. (1994)

A. did he injure

2011年

My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _____ he was fifteen years ago. (D)

A. which

B. whom

C. who

D. that

Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND (C)

A. Beg your pardon.

B. Have a good time.

C. Never do that again!

D. What noise you are making!

Which of the following italicized phrases indicates pu rpose (A)

A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriousl y.

B. For all its effort, the team didn't win the matc h.

C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.

D. He set out for Beij

专四语法真题、模拟题分类汇总

★目标：语法一分都不能丢！！！！！！！！！！！！！

主谓一致

★1. 2012年TEM-4

Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him. B. No one except supporters agree with him. C. Neither Julia nor I were going to the party. D. Few students in my class are really lazy.

★2. 2012年TEM-4

Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. Poultry are very expensive in the city.

B. New machinery were introduced in the factory. C. The police are investigating the murder case.

D. The militia were called out to

1.__________ is the center of our planetary system was a

difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.

A. It is the sun and not the earth

C. The sun and not the earth B. Being the sun and not the earth

D. That the sun and not the earth

2.It was difficult to _____ what was said over the loudspeaker

in the square.

A. make out

B. make off

C. make over

D. make up

3.The poor man got lung cancer at the age of 60 and since then

his health has been __________.

A. in decline

B. on the

decrease C. on the fall D.in

decrease

4.We hope to spread our

四级语法和词汇（1）

1. My father never gave me ______. A. many advice B. many advices C. much advice D. a lot of advices

参考答案： C

TIP：advice为不可数名词，不能用many来修饰，也没有复数形式。

2. She took him ______and led him across the road. A. by his hand B. by the hand C. with hand D. with the hand

参考答案： B

TIP：take ... by the hand“抓住??的手”。英语的习惯是在动词后先提人，而后在介词后再提具体的身体部位，身体部位前通常用定冠词。

3. I don't think he is to blame, ______? A. do I B. is he C. isn't he D. does he

参考答案： B

TIP：本句涉及的是否定的转移问题，I don't think 中的否定词否定的是宾语从句，故附加疑问句就需要用肯定的形式。

4. ______ I kn

专四语法真题、模拟题分类汇总

★目标：语法一分都不能丢！！！！！！！！！！！！！

主谓一致

★1. 2012年TEM-4

Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him. B. No one except supporters agree with him. C. Neither Julia nor I were going to the party. D. Few students in my class are really lazy.

★2. 2012年TEM-4

Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. Poultry are very expensive in the city.

B. New machinery were introduced in the factory. C. The police are investigating the murder case.

D. The militia were called out to

1. __________ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.

A. It is the sun and not the B. Being the sun and not the earth

earth

C. The sun and not the earth D. That the sun and not the

earth

2. It was difficult to _____ what was said over the loudspeaker in the square.

A. make out B. make off

C. make over D. make up

3. The poor man got lung cancer at the age of 60 and since then his health has been __________. A. in decline

B.

on

the C. on the fall D.

decrease

in

decrease

1. __________ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.

A. It is the sun and not the B. Being the sun and not the earth

earth

C. The sun and not the earth D. That the sun and not the

earth

2. It was difficult to _____ what was said over the loudspeaker in the square.

A. make out B. make off

C. make over D. make up

3. The poor man got lung cancer at the age of 60 and since then his health has been __________. A. in decline

B.

on

the C. on the fall D.

decrease

in

decrease

bear，endure，stand，tolerate都含有一定的\忍耐、忍受\之意

在表示忍受pain，suffering，hardship等时，在许多情况下这四个词可以互换使用；通常与can或cannot连用

bear 强调忍受者对痛苦、忧虑、烦恼以及责任的承受力（常用于否定句中） endure (=bear bravely)指经受长期的艰难、困苦或折磨而不屈服，强调持久力和意志坚强（常用于否定句中）

stand 强调不屈不挠或经受得起（常用于否定句中）

tolerate指忍受某人或某种行为而不反抗，语气最弱（即可用于肯定句也可用于否定句）

He quietly endures the pain of a loveless marriage.他默默地忍受着没有爱情的婚姻的煎熬。

The sorrow was almost more than she could bear.她几乎忍受不了那种悲伤。

I can’t stand hot weather.我受不了热天。

A government that refuses to tolerate opposition cannot last long.一个不听取反对意见的政府是不会长久的。

5. There was the dark and evil thought about ______ he must not think.

A. what

B. /

C. which

D. that

参考答案： C

TIP：考查定语从句的关系代词。which指代the dark and evil thought，同时作定语从句中的宾语，不能省略。整句话含义为“有那种阴暗的坏想法，他可不应该去想”。

8. The crossfire between the committee members and the Pentagon representatives, which had been called in to explain the defense strategy, ____ sharp.

A. was

B. were

C. are

D. is

参考答案： A

TIP：考查主谓一致。此句中crossfire是主语，“between the committee members and the Pentagon representatives, which had been called in to explain the defen