虚拟语气的语法填空题

情态动词：

1. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ______ bring me food. 2. ---I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic. 3. --- Do you mean we ______ bring anything with us.

4. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ (will) take me to Disneyland at weekends.

5. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ______(drink) too much at the party last night. 6. The door ______ open, no matter how hard she pushed. 7. No one ______ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.

8. ---Why are your eyes so red? You ___

虚拟语气

在英语文法中有三种语气，即直述式语气(Indicative Mood)、祈使语气 (Imperative Mood)和虚拟语气(Subjective Mood)，其中前两种我们早已熟悉了，这里则不多谈了，如： How beautiful she is! 则是直述式语气，而Hurry up! Don't hurry up 则是祈使语气。我们主要来看看虚拟语气的主要用法。虚拟语气主要是用来表达一种无法实现的愿望，一种与事实相反的情况，或者将不可能实现的，或可能性很小的事实，假想为事实予以表述。这样的动词结构称为虚拟语气。它主要有三种形式，即与现在事实相反的假设，与过去事实相反的假设，与将来事实相反的假设。它们具体结构如表８－７。

虚拟语气的构成

种类 条 件 句 结构 与现在事实相动词用过去式 反 be 动词用 were 与过去事实相用had＋过去分词 反的 动词用过去式 与将来事实相were to 加动词原形 反 should 加动词原形 主 句 结 构 Should/could＋动词原形 would/might＋动词原形 Should/could＋have＋过去分词 would/might＋have＋过去分词 should＋动词

篇一：高中英语语法讲解--虚拟语气

高中英语语法讲解--虚拟语气

1. 语气的定义和种类 （1）语气的定义

语气是动词的一种形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 （2）语气的种类 A. 陈述语气

表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。

We are not ready.

Did it rain all day yesterday? What a fine day today！ B. 祈使语气

表使说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等。 Be careful.

Don’t forget to close the window. Open the door, please. C. 虚拟语气

表使动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。

2. 虚拟语气

（1）辨别if 引导真实条件句和if引导的虚拟条件句的区别

If he has time, he will go with us.= Probably he has time and will go with us. If he had time, he would go with us.=But in fact he has no time. （2）

篇一：高中英语语法-虚拟语气全总结

虚拟语气用法总结大全

一． 虚拟语气在非真实条件句中

二．虚拟语气在名词从句中

1.在由suggest, demand, require, request, insist, order, command, propose等表示建议、请求、命令、愿望等动

词或其同根词引出的名词从句中，名词从句虚拟句的谓语变化的形式只有一条规律——名词从句虚拟句无

论其主句的谓语动词时何种形式，从句的谓语形式均为should+动词原形，其中should可以省去。（特别

三． 虚拟语气的其他用法

省

一． 虚拟语气在非真实条件句中

1. — If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o'clock.

—What a pity! Tina ______ here to see you. (2005 湖南)

A. is B. was C. would be D. has been

2. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ______ in love, at th

篇一：英语语法 虚拟语气知识点

虚拟语气

1. 表示现在/过去/将来情况的虚拟条件句

虚拟条件句主要有三种结构：

1)表示与现在情况相反：主句谓语用“would / could / might +动词原形”，从句谓语用“动词的一般过去时”（动词be的过去式一律用were）。

If I were you, I would not accept his offer.

If I had time, I would certainly go to the cinema with you.

2) 表示与过去情况相反：主句谓语用“would / could / might + have +过去分词”，从句谓语用过去完成时。

If I had got up a little earlier, I wouldn’t have missed the train.

If I had been more careful, I might have passed that exam.

3) 表示与将来情况相反：主句谓语用“would / could / might +动词原形”，从句谓语用“were +动词不定式”或“should +动词原形”。

If I were to do the

语法结构：虚拟语气

语法结构：虚拟语气

虚拟语气是英语三级考试的必考知识点之一，也是体现英汉语言习惯区别的一个语法现象。在汉语里表示假设虚拟的情况常用一些虚词来表示，例如“假设”、“如果”等等；而英文中表示虚拟的情况不但有虚词的提示，谓语动词也要相应的变化。 虚拟语气的基本作用是：

1. 表达假设的情况，与事实相反；

2. 表达异想天开很难实现的愿望；

3. 表达建议、命令、劝告等语气。

本节重在讲解if引导的虚拟条件句， 含蓄条件句，特殊结构中的虚拟语气，以及should+动词原形的用法。

一、虚拟语气的基本形式和用法

虚拟(条件)语气中，主句与从句中谓语动词的形式可分为下面三类： 假设类型条件从句谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式

与现在事实相反If+动词的过去式

(be用were而不用was)would(第一人称可用should)+动词原形

与过去事实相反If+had+-ed分词would(第一人称可用should)+have+-ed分词 与将来事实可能相反If+were to+动词原形或

If+should+动词原形would(第一人称可用should)+动词原形

下面我们列举近年的真题来强化记忆。

例(1)Mary said to me, "Had I

虚拟语气用法详解

一、 条件句中的虚拟语气 1. 条件句中虚拟语气的形式

从句中提出一种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件，主句会产生的一种不可能获得的结果。条件句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的形式。

时间 将来 从句谓语形式 动词过去式(be用were) should + 动词原形 were to + 动词原形 现在 过去 动词过去式(be 用 were) had +动词过去分词 would / should / might / could + 动词原形 would / should / might / could have + 动词过去分词 would / should / might / could + 动词原形 主句谓语形式 2. 中的虚拟语气的举例

(1) 将来时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如：

If he should go to Qing Hua University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上清华大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。

If he were to come here, he would tell us abou

虚拟语气

虚拟语气是通过特殊的谓语动词形式来表达的愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测或建议等语气，它不表示客观存在。

一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用

1.在虚拟条件句中的运用

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句及与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 条件状语从句 主 主句 动词过去式(be用were) would/should/could/might + 动词原形 had + 过去分词 should /would/could/might + have + 过 去分词 与将来事实相反 动词过去式 were to do + 动词原形 should +动词原形 would/should/could/might + 动词原形 （1）表示与现在事实相反

If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you. If I were you,I should accept the invitation. （2）表示与过去事实相反

If he had taken your advice, he wouldn?t h

虚拟语气专项练习(新题版型)

语法填空：

1.I would rather Tom___________(come) tomorrow. 2.It seems as if it_____________(be) winter now.

3.What would have happened if you ______________(not help) her child？ 4.It is strange that he _____________ (think) so. 5.I wish I ____________(meet) my uncle yesterday.

6.Galileo insisted that the earth______________(move) the sun. 7.Supposing the weather __________(be) bad, where would you go? 8.But for your help, I couldn’t _______(find) the place.

9.What do you think would happened if there _

高中语法精讲虚拟语气

(1)对现在的虚拟

If从句 主句

did/were would/should/could/might do If I were you, I would tell her the truth. =Were I you, I would tell her the truth.

If条件句的倒装:去掉if, 句子部分倒装(半倒装，即以前学过的一般疑问句的语序) 备注虚拟语气中，不管主语是不是单数都用were

(2)对过去的虚拟

If从句 主句

had done would/should/could/might have done

If you had taken my advice, you would have passed the exam. =Had you taken my advice, you would have passed the exam. 省略if

(3)对将来的虚拟

If从句 主句

did/should do/were to do would/should /could/m