英语主语谓语宾语状语补语

新概念二的基本点

组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。英语句子成分有主语，谓语，表语，宾语，宾语补足语，定语，状语等。

顺序一般是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，而表语，定语，状语的位置要根据情况而定。

（'是重读）

1、主语

主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式等充当 He likes watching TV.他(主语)喜欢看电视。

2、谓语

谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。

一般可分为两类：

1)，简单谓语

由动词(或短语动词)构成。

可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。

We study for the people.我们为人民学习。

2)，复合谓语：情态动词＋不定式

I can speak alit'tle Eng'lish.我可以说一点英语。 （'是重读)

3、表语

表语是谓语的一部分，它位于系动词如be之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。一般由名词，代词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词短语等充当。 My sis'ter is a nurse.我姐姐是护士。

新概念二的基本点

宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，能作宾语的有名词，代词，数词，动词不定式等。

We like Eng'lish.我们喜欢英语。

有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指

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英语主谓宾表定状补成分精简讲解

一．主语：

主语(subject) 是一个句子的主题( theme)，是句子所述说的主体。它的位置一般在一句之首。可用作主语的有单词、短语、从句乃至句子。

1．名词作主语。

A tree has fallen across the road. (倒下横在)

Little streams feed big rivers. ( 小河流入大江。)

2．代词用作主语。

You’re not far wrong. (你差不多对了)。

He told a joke but it fell flat. (他说了个笑话，但没有引人发笑)

3．数词用作主语。

Three is enough. 三个就够了。

Four from seven leaves three. 7减4余3。

4．名词化的形容词用作主语。

The idle are forced to work. 懒汉被迫劳动。

Old and young marched side by side. 老少并肩而行。

5．副词用作主语。

Now is the time. 现在是时候了。Carefully does it. 小心就行。

6．名词化的介词作主语。

The ups and downs of lif

非常好,给力推荐一看!!

组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。英语句子成分有主语，谓语，表语，宾语，宾语补足语，定语，状语等。

顺序一般是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，而表语，定语，状语的位置要根据情况而定。

1、主语

主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式等充当。 He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。

2、谓语

谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。

一般可分为两类：

1)，简单谓语

由动词(或短语动词)构成。

可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。

We study for the people.我们为人民学习。

2)，复合谓语：情态动词＋不定式

I can speak a little English.我可以说一点英语。

3、表语

表语是谓语的一部分，它位于系动词如be之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。一般由名词，代词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词短语等充当。 My sister is a nurse.我姐姐是护士。

4、宾语

宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，能作宾语的有名词，代词，数词，动词不定式等。

We like English.我们喜欢英语。

有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾

主语从句&宾语从句

一、名词性从句的分类：

主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句

二、主语从句

（一）定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。

（二）引导主语从句的关联词有三类： （1）从属连词that、whether。如：

eg: That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.

很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。 eg: Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear.

他是否会来这里还不清楚。 从属连词：that, whether等.

that 引导主语从句只起引导作用，本身无实际意义，在主语从句中不充当任何成分，但不能省略。

由whether及其他连词引导的主语从句放在句首，句后都可。 If只能放在句中。

造句：

1、很明显他是个好人。

2、他通过了考试让妈妈很高兴。

3、天气是否会转晴还不确定。 （2）（特殊疑问词）连接代词wh

? The team is headed by a 44-year-old Mongolian, whose wife is a Tibetan. ? The Tower of London, where so many people lost their lives, is now a tourist attraction.

? She is going to spend the summer holidays in Qingdao, where she has some relatives.

? They will fly to Kunming, where they plan to stay for two or three days, and then go on to Guilin.

? ? ?

She was very fond of speaking French, which indeed she spoke well. They turned a deaf ear to our demands, which enraged all of us. She married Joe, which surprised every

? The team is headed by a 44-year-old Mongolian, whose wife is a Tibetan. ? The Tower of London, where so many people lost their lives, is now a tourist attraction.

? She is going to spend the summer holidays in Qingdao, where she has some relatives.

? They will fly to Kunming, where they plan to stay for two or three days, and then go on to Guilin.

? ? ?

She was very fond of speaking French, which indeed she spoke well. They turned a deaf ear to our demands, which enraged all of us. She married Joe, which surprised every

用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）：

I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men work

it作形式主语与形式宾语

形式主语

形式主语是动词不定式的一种，它也是逻辑主语, 可以把它归类到逻辑主语的第一种（不定式的逻辑主语）。用作宾语的不定式，用作目的状语的不定式，用作结果状语的不定式都是属于不定式的大概念里面的。

详细用法 综述

形式主语it

作为形式主语的it并无实际语义，只是为满足语法上的需要，避免句子头重脚轻，它代替的是句子的逻辑主语，概括起来会有如下情况：

? 句子的逻辑主语为不定式

如：It is very kind of you to give me a hand in time. It is my pleasure to address the meeting.

It was pretty hard for him to bring up the child on his own.

? 句子的逻辑主语为从句

如：It so happened that the tickets were sold out.

It is extremely obvious that she has been lying about her identity.

It suddenly occurred

宾语从句、状语从句专项训练

【专项训练】： 一、单项选择：

1、Do you know how much hot water ? A．Mum is needed B．does Mum need C．Mum needs D．did Mum need 2、Can you tell me ? A．where he is B．where is he C．he is where D．what is he 3、I didn’t know how to London? A．would they go B．are they going C．they would go D．they are going 4、I want to know how long A．has he been back B．has he come back C．he has been back D．he has come back 5、Do you know ? A．what the news are B．what is the news C．what the n

动名词做主语和宾语的用法及练习

动名词（动名词具有动词和名词的特征，在句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语） 动名词 一般式 完成式 主动语态 Doing Having done 被动语态 Being done Having been done 与谓语动词的关系 与谓语动作同时发生 动作发生在谓语动作之前 作主语

1.谓语用单数。

Climbing mountains is really fun. Swimming is my favorite sport. Reading is an art.

Getting up early is a good habit.

例：1.-What do you think made Mary so upset？ -___ her new bicycle.

A. As she lost B．Lost C．Losing D．Because of losing 2. 使用形式主语it，而将动名词放在句尾。 It’s no use doing … It’s no good doing… It’s a waste of time doing … 例：It’s no good______ (wait)