大学英语四级考语法吗

四级神器

大学英语四级语法精要

Ⅰ动词(时态,语态,用法,省略,一致性等)

1. 时态

1)现在完成进行时态 (have/has been + -ing 分词构成): 动作或状态从过去某时开始,继续到现在,可能继续下去,也可能刚刚结束.

I’ve been writing letters for an hour.

I’ve been sitting in the garden.

2)过去完成进行时(由had been + ing分词构成): 过去某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作

I’d been working for some time when he called.

We had been waiting for her for two hours by the time she came.

3)将来完成进行时: 将来某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作.

By next summer, he will have been working here for twenty years.

In another month’s time she’ll have been studying here for three years.

4)将来完成时(由shall/will have

英语语法精要

大学英语四级语法精要

一、动词(时态，语态，用法，省略，一致性等)

（一）时态

· 时间状语从句当中的时态：

一般过去时 所有的过去

用 一般现在时 表示 现在和将来

现在完成时 现在完成和将来完成

3(have/has + -ing 分词构成): 动作或状态从过去某时开始,继续到现在,可能继续下去,也可能刚刚结束.

· I’ve been writing letters for an hour. I’ve been sitting in the garden.

4、过去完成进行时(由had been + ing分词构成): 过去某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作 · We had been waiting for her for two hours by the time she came.

5、将来完成进行时: 将来某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作.

· By next summer, he will have been working here for twenty years.

6、将来完成时(由shall/will have + 过去分词构成): 将来某时会业已发生的事. &#

英语语法精要

大学英语四级语法精要

一、动词(时态，语态，用法，省略，一致性等)

（一）时态

· 时间状语从句当中的时态：

一般过去时 所有的过去

用 一般现在时 表示 现在和将来

现在完成时 现在完成和将来完成

3(have/has + -ing 分词构成): 动作或状态从过去某时开始,继续到现在,可能继续下去,也可能刚刚结束.

· I’ve been writing letters for an hour. I’ve been sitting in the garden.

4、过去完成进行时(由had been + ing分词构成): 过去某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作 · We had been waiting for her for two hours by the time she came.

5、将来完成进行时: 将来某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作.

· By next summer, he will have been working here for twenty years.

6、将来完成时(由shall/will have + 过去分词构成): 将来某时会业已发生的事. &#

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中学英语语法网络图全集

中学英语语法网络图 一．名词 I. 名词的种类： 专有名词 普通名词 国名.地名.人名，

团体.机构名称 可数名词 不可数名词 个体名词 集体名词 抽象名词 物质名词 II. 名词的数：

1. 规则名词的复数形式：

名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下： 规则 例词

1 一般情况在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days

2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes

3 以-f或-fe结尾的词 变-f和-fe为v再加-es leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives 加-s belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs

4 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es party-partie

英语四级翻译常考语法详解

虚拟语气用法详解

一、 条件句中的虚拟语气

1. 条件句中虚拟语气的形式

从句中提出一种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件，主句会产生的一种不可能获得的结果。条件句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的形式。 时间

将来 从句谓语形式 动词过去式(be用were) should + 动词原形

were to + 动词原形

现在 动词过去式(be 用 were) would / should / might / could + 动词原形

would / should / might / could have + 动词过去分词 would / should / might / could + 动词原形 主句谓语形式 过去+动词过去分词

2. 中的虚拟语气的举例

(1) 将来时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如：

If he should go to Qing Hua University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上清华大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。

If he were to come here, he would tell us about it. 如果他要来的话，

大学英语四级语法精要

大学英语四级语法精要

一、动词(时态，语态，用法，省略，一致性等) （一）时态 1、主动形式 过去 一般 did 进行 完成 was/were doing had done 现在 do am/is/are doing have/has done 将来 will/shall do will/shall be doing will/shall have done 过去将来 should/would do / should/would have done用于虚拟语气 / 完成进had been have/has / 行 doing been doing 2、被动形式 过去 现在 一般 was/were am/is/are given given 进行 was/were am/is/are being given being given 完成 was/were am/is/are / / being given being given 完成进/ / / / 行 · CET-4 常考的三种时态：过去完成时；将来完成时；（现在/过去）完成进行时。

· 时间状语从句当中的时态：

一般过去时 所有的过去

翻译

1.考题特点

①考点的生活化 Because of the leg injury, the athlete ________________________ (决定退出比赛). decided to quit the match

They requested that ____________(我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday. books I borrowed (should) be returned to the library I (should) return the book I borrowed to the library ②考题的重复性：考点直接重复

Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ________ (找到去历史博物馆的路). 答案：finding the way/road to the History Museum.

Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty __________________ (集中注意力在实验上).(in) concen

翻译

1.考题特点

①考点的生活化 Because of the leg injury, the athlete ________________________ (决定退出比赛). decided to quit the match

They requested that ____________(我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday. books I borrowed (should) be returned to the library I (should) return the book I borrowed to the library ②考题的重复性：考点直接重复

Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ________ (找到去历史博物馆的路). 答案：finding the way/road to the History Museum.

Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty __________________ (集中注意力在实验上).(in) concen

大学英语四级考前恶补--语法词汇

Test One

集体名词做主语主谓一致 1)通常作复数的集体名词

集体名词，如：police, people,cattle,militia,poultry等， 通常作复数，用复数动词。如：

Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef and hides. 2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词 有些集体名词，如

foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。例如：All the machinery in the factory is made in China. 3)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词

集体名词，如audience, committee, class, crew, family, public, government等，既可作单数，也可作复数用。 The city council is meeting to set its agenda. 4) a committee, etc. of +复数名词

如果主语是由“a committee of /a panel of

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大学英语四级考前恶补--语法词汇 Test One

集体名词做主语主谓一致 1)通常作复数的集体名词

集体名词，如：police, people,cattle,militia,poultry等，通常作复数，用复数动词。如： Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef and hides. 2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词

有些集体名词如foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。例如：All the machinery in the factory is made in China. 3)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词

集体名词，如audience, committee, class, crew, family, public, government等，既可作单数，也可作复数用。

The city council is meeting to set its agenda. 4) a committee, etc. of +复数名词

如果主语是