英语四级翻译语法错了扣几分

翻译

1.考题特点

①考点的生活化 Because of the leg injury, the athlete ________________________ (决定退出比赛). decided to quit the match

They requested that ____________(我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday. books I borrowed (should) be returned to the library I (should) return the book I borrowed to the library ②考题的重复性：考点直接重复

Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ________ (找到去历史博物馆的路). 答案：finding the way/road to the History Museum.

Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty __________________ (集中注意力在实验上).(in) concen

翻译

1.考题特点

①考点的生活化 Because of the leg injury, the athlete ________________________ (决定退出比赛). decided to quit the match

They requested that ____________(我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday. books I borrowed (should) be returned to the library I (should) return the book I borrowed to the library ②考题的重复性：考点直接重复

Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ________ (找到去历史博物馆的路). 答案：finding the way/road to the History Museum.

Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty __________________ (集中注意力在实验上).(in) concen

英语四级翻译常考语法详解

虚拟语气用法详解

一、 条件句中的虚拟语气

1. 条件句中虚拟语气的形式

从句中提出一种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件，主句会产生的一种不可能获得的结果。条件句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的形式。 时间

将来 从句谓语形式 动词过去式(be用were) should + 动词原形

were to + 动词原形

现在 动词过去式(be 用 were) would / should / might / could + 动词原形

would / should / might / could have + 动词过去分词 would / should / might / could + 动词原形 主句谓语形式 过去+动词过去分词

2. 中的虚拟语气的举例

(1) 将来时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如：

If he should go to Qing Hua University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上清华大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。

If he were to come here, he would tell us about it. 如果他要来的话，

1. He didn’t stop following me, _________________ (也没停止支使我)。

2. Nowadays, more and more people ________ (更愿意使用信用卡) than pay in cash. 3. ___________ (他们刚坐下) when the lecture began.

4. When alone, we must find ways of _______ (保护自己不受伤害)。

5. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble _______________（找到去历史博物馆的路）

6. The sports meet was finally _______________（由于天气不好被取消了）

7.They _________________（采取有效措施） to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. 8.Last year the advertising rate _________________（上升了20%）.

9.Th

1. 古代文明

中国拥有世界认可的( world-acclaimed)古代文明。在历史的长河中，中国各族人民共同创造的宝贵文化遗产资源(cultural heritage resources)种类多样，形式各异，内容丰富，在世界上是独一无二的。中国的文化遗产体现(reflect)了独特的精神、价值观、思维和想象的方式，体现了(embody)活力(vitality)和创造力，从而作为人类文明的瑰宝被珍藏。文化遗产无形中也影响力中国人的思想观念，对中华文明的延续和发展作出了重要贡献(make special and important contribution to)。

China enjoys a world-acclaimed ancient civilization. Over the sweep of history, Chinese people of all ethnic groups have jointly created valuable cultural heritage resources with such a multitude of types, diverse forms and rich contents th

四级神器

大学英语四级语法精要

Ⅰ动词(时态,语态,用法,省略,一致性等)

1. 时态

1)现在完成进行时态 (have/has been + -ing 分词构成): 动作或状态从过去某时开始,继续到现在,可能继续下去,也可能刚刚结束.

I’ve been writing letters for an hour.

I’ve been sitting in the garden.

2)过去完成进行时(由had been + ing分词构成): 过去某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作

I’d been working for some time when he called.

We had been waiting for her for two hours by the time she came.

3)将来完成进行时: 将来某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作.

By next summer, he will have been working here for twenty years.

In another month’s time she’ll have been studying here for three years.

4)将来完成时(由shall/will have

英语语法精要

大学英语四级语法精要

一、动词(时态，语态，用法，省略，一致性等)

（一）时态

· 时间状语从句当中的时态：

一般过去时 所有的过去

用 一般现在时 表示 现在和将来

现在完成时 现在完成和将来完成

3(have/has + -ing 分词构成): 动作或状态从过去某时开始,继续到现在,可能继续下去,也可能刚刚结束.

· I’ve been writing letters for an hour. I’ve been sitting in the garden.

4、过去完成进行时(由had been + ing分词构成): 过去某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作 · We had been waiting for her for two hours by the time she came.

5、将来完成进行时: 将来某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作.

· By next summer, he will have been working here for twenty years.

6、将来完成时(由shall/will have + 过去分词构成): 将来某时会业已发生的事. &#

英语语法精要

大学英语四级语法精要

一、动词(时态，语态，用法，省略，一致性等)

（一）时态

· 时间状语从句当中的时态：

一般过去时 所有的过去

用 一般现在时 表示 现在和将来

现在完成时 现在完成和将来完成

3(have/has + -ing 分词构成): 动作或状态从过去某时开始,继续到现在,可能继续下去,也可能刚刚结束.

· I’ve been writing letters for an hour. I’ve been sitting in the garden.

4、过去完成进行时(由had been + ing分词构成): 过去某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作 · We had been waiting for her for two hours by the time she came.

5、将来完成进行时: 将来某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作.

· By next summer, he will have been working here for twenty years.

6、将来完成时(由shall/will have + 过去分词构成): 将来某时会业已发生的事. &#

哈哈 不错哟

练习一

，but they will

feel more bored if they do not work.

2. Henry has prepared a party for his girlfriend， （结果却被告之她到时到不了）.

3. The chief reason for the population growth is （与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是死亡率的下降）.

4. True friendship foresees the needs of others （而不是声明自己的需求）.

5. Although I liked the appearance of the house， （真正让我决定买下它的）was the beautiful view through the window.

『答案解析』

1. Few people do not complain about the tedium of their jobs

2. only to be told that she

哈哈 不错哟

练习一

，but they will

feel more bored if they do not work.

2. Henry has prepared a party for his girlfriend， （结果却被告之她到时到不了）.

3. The chief reason for the population growth is （与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是死亡率的下降）.

4. True friendship foresees the needs of others （而不是声明自己的需求）.

5. Although I liked the appearance of the house， （真正让我决定买下它的）was the beautiful view through the window.

『答案解析』

1. Few people do not complain about the tedium of their jobs

2. only to be told that she