英语完型填空专项训练

完形填空典型题分类解与练

简 介

完形填空题是将一篇短文从中抽走10—15处，形成空白，文后对每个空白提供四个选项。它的重点是考查学生对英语阅读理解和对各种英语语言知识的运用能力，它的难点是学生必须具备对语言功能的理解以及运用语言的能力。 根据材料内容，完形填空大致可分为六大类： ①文化习俗 ②科普知识 ③风流人物 ④故事幽默 ⑤日常生活 ⑥人生百味

命题趋势：以语境展开问题，强调在理解文章的基础上作答，而不是单纯进行语言形式检测，对日常语言知识引申一步，突出语言的语用功能。 突破方法：

通读全文，掌握文章大意

完形填空的大部分选项是根据文章的意思来设计，必须依据语境去选择，应弄清文章中涉及到的 “W” ，即：who （人物），what （事件），when （时间），where （地点），why （原因），whose（相互关系）。从字里行间捕捉信息，理顺上下文的逻辑关系，分析判断，选出符合情节，上下前后能相互呼应的选项。 注意句型、语法、词语搭配和习惯用法

在了解材料主旨的前提下，分析句子结构、词法运用、词语辨析、固定搭配和惯用语，对答案进行筛选。 1 ☆☆☆

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1

名师点评

不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉，颜色的选择在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用。本文以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明，是一篇知识性很强的文章。 答案简析

1．B。根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。

2．C。下文所列举的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都属于危险信号，故选择danger。

3．B。根据常识，黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色，故应选leaves。

4．A。下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来，说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色，故选lively。

5．C。下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色，根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色，故选sunlight。

6．B。绿色是春季里草的颜色，故选spring。

7．C。speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语；say后面常接说话的内容；tell的宾语一般是人；talk about sth.意为谈论某事物。故C为正确选项。 8．B。根据上文对yellow的解释。说明yellow也属于warm color。

9．C。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应，再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择，active合乎文意为正确选项。

10．D。others相当于

高考英语完形填空命题调研

一、高考完形填空的命题特点

完型填空题全面考察考生对所学语言知识的掌握及综合运用语言知识的能力。是一种综合性的题型，它集词语辨析、词的用法及搭配、语法、单句理解、语篇理解的考查于一体，既考查考生的语言知识水平，又检测分析判断能力和综合运用语言的实践能力。因此，它不仅要求考生具有扎实的基础知识，同时还得具备灵活运用语言知识的能力。由于该题型难度大，区分度高，是考生们颇感“头疼”的题型。 1. 完形填空的选材特点

高考完形填空的题材非常广泛，涉及日常生活、文史知识、科技小品、政治、经济、人物、社会、故事。文章内容大多与生活直接相关，基本上为考生所熟悉。体裁主要是记叙文、说明文和议论文。 表一 2004、2005年高考完形填空体裁与题材统计 序号 试卷 名称 1 全国I 体裁 04 记叙文 05 记叙文 题材 04 上交作文意外 受到师生好评 2 全国II 记叙文 记叙文 受宠华裔美国 作家传奇经历 3 全国III 记叙文 记叙文 哲学教授幽默 风趣，深受欢迎 4 北京 论说文 记叙文 参加女子足球 体验快乐之道 5 天津 论说文 记叙文 运动会落后，受 鼓舞来年再战 6 重庆 记叙文 记叙文 家长会道真相 体会伟大母爱

议论类

第一部分 五年高考题荟萃

Passage 1

(09·浙江)

The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone, and near its end , all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant. We __21__ the first night we had arrived. We had all gone into the markets of the city __22__ the young people could experience its energy. But what we actually saw simply 23 us all –the rundown houses, the children in rags, the people begging for money… Walking home, 24 under a low bridge, we came across 25 families of homeless people see

1

Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness

1

Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness

初三英语总复习 完型填空专项练习

（一）安徽 2011中考

In Australia, different people have different ways to enjoy themselves. They also have their own ideas about 61 to pass time.

62 children, about 80%, work hard in school because they have to take lots of exams. After school, they don’t want to stay at home reading books any more. 63 , they put aside their school bags and go out to play.

Some old people 64 early in the morning. Then they go to park to 65 . It helps them know what is happening around

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2012年考研英语完型填空专项练习及答案

一、美陪审团制度

As former colonists of Great Britain，the Founding Fathers of the United States adopted much of the legal system of Great Britain. We have a“common law”，or law made by courts__1__a monarch or other central governmental__2__like a legislature. The jury，a__3__of ordinary citizens chosen to decide a case，is an__4__ part of our common-law system. Use of juries to decide cases is a__5__feature of the American legal system. Few other countries in the world use juries as we do in the United States.

八年级英语《阅读理解与完型填空》专项训练三 人教新目标版

(A )

This story is about a young man. He worked very hard at his lessons. He was too busy to have a rest. At last, he became ill, so he couldn’t go to sleep. Every night, when he went to bed, he closed his eyes and tried to sleep. But the more he tried, the more he stayed awake.

After a while he decided to visit the doctor. “ I just can’t go to sleep at night. What should I do?”

“ I have a suggestion,” said the doctor. “ Try counting numbers. By the time you reach one thousand, you’ll be asleep,

内部资料 翻印必究

1997年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试

The horse and carriage is a thing of the past, but love and marriage are still with us and still closely interrelated. Most American marriages, particularly first marriages__66__ young couples, are the result of__67__attraction and affection__68__ than practical considerations

In the United States parents do not arrange marriages for their children. Teenagers begin__69__ in high school and usually find mates through their own academic and social__