中考英语短文填空题及答案

中考英语短文填空题（12选10）答题指导 一、短文填空题型说明

短文填空也叫综合填空，其特点是将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出后，要求考生根据短文的意思，在每个空格中填上一个词，使短文意思完整正确。它是测试同学们理解能力及对词汇、

语法和习惯用法等的掌握情况的一种形式。这是中考中一个比较难的项目。其原因是考点不

明确：凡涉及英文的理解、词汇、语法和习惯用法的都可以考。内容更是包罗万象：天文地

理、历史人文、科技发展、旅游广告等。要求同学们在读通、读懂的基础上，填出符合内容

和语法的词或词组。凡是课文中学到的词汇和语法都是考试的范围，各种介词、副词和习惯

用法也会经常考到。尤其对于长句子，特别要注意其结构，要精确地分析句子成分。在做综

合填空时，要养成快速阅读全文的习惯。句子读得越快越长，理解的精度就越高。根据其难

度的不同又分为选词填空题、限词填空题和自由填空题。

二、短文填空解题思路

1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇

的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、

主题及大意。

2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，

结合所学过的知识，先确定空

初中英语填空题专练

1 Yesterday morning, Li Hua got up early and____1____breakfast he went to school._____2_____his way to school he saw some____3____ coming from the ____4___ of a house. “There must be something on ____5_____,” he thought. Then he ___6____ as fast as he could to get some water, after a short time, he carried a bucket（桶） of ___7____. Quickly he poured the water into the fire. The smoke was put___8_____. To his surprise, he saw an old ____9____out of the window, with a smoke in his hand. He shouted at Li Hua___1

初中英语填空题专练

1 Yesterday morning, Li Hua got up early and____1____breakfast he went to school._____2_____his way to school he saw some____3____ coming from the ____4___ of a house. “There must be something on ____5_____,” he thought. Then he ___6____ as fast as he could to get some water, after a short time, he carried a bucket of ___7____. Quickly he poured the water into the fire. The smoke was put___8_____. To his surprise, he saw an old ____9____out of the window, with a smoke in his hand. He shouted at Li Hua___10__

初中英语填空题专练

1 Yesterday morning, Li Hua got up early and____1____breakfast he went to school._____2_____his way to school he saw some____3____ coming from the ____4___ of a house. “There must be something on ____5_____,” he thought. Then he ___6____ as fast as he could to get some water, after a short time, he carried a bucket of ___7____. Quickly he poured the water into the fire. The smoke was put___8_____. To his surprise, he saw an old ____9____out of the window, with a smoke in his hand. He shouted at Li Hua___10__

初中英语填空题专练

1 Yesterday morning, Li Hua got up early and____1____breakfast he went to school._____2_____his way to school he saw some____3____ coming from the ____4___ of a house. “There must be something on ____5_____,” he thought. Then he ___6____ as fast as he could to get some water, after a short time, he carried a bucket of ___7____. Quickly he poured the water into the fire. The smoke was put___8_____. To his surprise, he saw an old ____9____out of the window, with a smoke in his hand. He shouted at Li Hua___10__

初中英语填空题专练

1 Yesterday morning, Li Hua got up early and____1____breakfast he went to school._____2_____his way to school he saw some____3____ coming from the ____4___ of a house. “There must be something on ____5_____,” he thought. Then he ___6____ as fast as he could to get some water, after a short time, he carried a bucket of ___7____. Quickly he poured the water into the fire. The smoke was put___8_____. To his surprise, he saw an old ____9____out of the window, with a smoke in his hand. He shouted at Li Hua___10__

自由填空

【2015吉林】XL A. 青少年的健康是家庭与学校普遍关注的问题。请根据以下提示，将青少年如何保

持健康的小贴士《tips》补充完整。(每空一词)(5分) How to keep healthy?

As a teenager, a good lifestyle is good for your body and mind. Here are some tips to help you.

* Take it easy when you are 91 trouble. * Be active in the face of difficulties. * (92) your hands before meals.

* Eat more vegetables and 93 meat. * Enough exercise and enough sleep. * Don't eat too much junk (94) * Don’t stay up 95 .

* Remember laughter is the best medicine.

91. in 92. Wash 93. l

2014中考英语完形填空题

Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources

are

limited（有限的）. This means that they will not 16 forever. Some are

renewable, like

when you plant a new tree when you 17 one down. Others are not renewable,

like when you

dig coal（煤）out of the 18 . Once it is used, it is gone.

People realize the 19 that Earth’s natural resources are limited, and can do

things to help

Conserve（节约）those resources. 20 you try to conserve a na

浅谈重庆中考英语短文填空作题技巧

很荣幸有此机会与大家坐在一起交流英语中考总复习。众所周知， 一年一度的中考既是对初中学生的水平测试，也是一次极有竞争性的选拔考试。因此，如何指导学生科学、得法、高效地复习好学过的知识，关系到学生在中考中能否取得良好的成绩，这也是本学期我们初三年级积极备战，迎接中考的核心工作。“两考合一”考试改革不仅加强了对英语基础知识的考查，更突出了对运用知识的能力的考查。我们根据近两年中考试题新特点，短文填空是近年来重庆英语中考采用的新压轴题型，分值为20分，今年改为16分。该题是把一篇文章的关键词语挖空，让学生根据短文内容填出正确的词语。此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章的基础上通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词的一种考查形式。要完成好这类题，做到事半功倍，需要掌握一定的方法与技巧。

1．统览全局，把握大意。要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围。

2．根据语法，判定词性。一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。进一步缩小词的选择范围,从而正确地选词。

3．利用语境，确定词

填空题题组(二)

共4道题 限时：20分钟 满分：32分 实际得分： 1．(9分)水是生命之源，某兴趣小组在实验室模拟水厂将浑浊的江水净化，其实验流程如图1所示：

请回答下列问题：

(1)加入明矾的作用是 加速沉降(或促进水中悬浮杂质的沉降) ；操作1的名称是 过滤 。

(2)操作2是活性炭吸附，此操作的作用是 吸附色素和异味 。

(3)取少量的液体C 于试管中，滴入肥皂水，振荡，发现有较多的浮渣产生，说明此液体为 硬水 (填“软水”或“硬水”)，生活中常用 煮沸 的方法软化硬水。

(4)水分解可获得氢气和氧气。

①图2中，试管1产生的是 H 2 (填化学式)，该实验证明水是由 氢元素和氧元素 组成的。

②我国开发出一种新型催化剂。实现了在光照条件下分解水，反应的化学方

程式为2H 2O =====光照催化剂

2H 2↑＋O 2↑ 。 2．(8分)(1)如图1是一些微粒结构示意图和硒元素的相关信息，请回答：

图1

①A 、B 、C 中属于阳离子的是 Al 3＋ (填离子符号)。

②硒原子结构示意图中x 的值是 6 ，硒元素和氢元素组成化合物的化学式是 H 2Se 。

③富硒食品具有防癌抗癌的