高二英语北师大版月考试题

英语试题

高二英语周考试题 2014.02.15 英语知识运用

第一节 单选填空

21． There was more than ______ rain and snow last year，so some parts of the country have been flooded this spring.

A．extra B．efficient C．permanent

on in the world outside.

A．connected B．known C．updated D．informed

23．He didn't ______ to what I said because his mind was on something else.

A．hold on B．catch on C．take in D．get over

24． Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object，______ it is rough or smooth.

A．不填 B．whether C．how

A．make D．what D．ensure 25．We should try to take right measures to ______ the success of the undertaking. B．be sure C．prevent

26．I'm sorry I cannot ______ to work here for more than a year.

A．guarantee B．ensure C．confirm D．conserve

27．______ the activities might seem childish，in reality they require a lot of strength and determination.

A．When B．As C．While D．Once

D．absence 28．The ______ of air and water makes it impossible to live on the moon. A．presence B．minimum C．circumstance

A．bad B．to the purpose C．terrible

National Day in Beijing.

A．similar B．resemble C．like D．compare

31．The little boy was allowed to go swimming ______ he kept near the other boys.

A．provided that B． in case C．now that D．by the time

32．You can't see through the telescope until it is ______ to your eyes.

A．adapted B．adopted C．appealed D．adjusted

D．curious 33．The house was so low that the young man hit his head and was ______ for several minutes. A．unconscious B．cautious C．anxious

A．conditions 34．Some kinds of animals can take on the color of their ______. B．environment C．surroundings D．situation

35．He expressed his approval ______ the suggestion that the school be established immediately in the quake-stricken area.

A．on B．with C．to D．of

第二节 完形填空

D．adequate 22． People read newspapers and magazines in order to keep themselves ______ of what is going 29．The reply was little ______ that it was not worth our consideration. D．for the purpose 30．Soldiers are trained under conditions that closely ______real army inspection of PRC on

英语试题

We always try to include some kind of Smile Card activity during my monthly with my

daughter Rachel. The other hot night, after dinner we went to an ice cream shop. When

for our ice cream we told the cashier that we would like to buy ice cream anonymously (匿名地)

for the person who came to the counter as a random act of . Puzzled but excited,

she our money and a Smile Card. We sat down at the table near the counter—Rachel

wanted to spy on our one.

About five minutes later the cashier told us, “Oh, good! Someone's coming!” It was a

woman with two little kids. As the woman reached for her

told her that wanted to, anonymously, buy her family's ice cream. She couldn't

it. “Seriously?” she asked. Rachel and I not to notice. It was great. The cashier,

aware that we wanted to remain anonymous, came over to “wipe off our table,” leaving

our on our table. She was about as as we were.

After enjoying our ice cream, we took a napkin(纸巾) and wrote a to the cashier

thanking her for her assistance. We until she went to the back room, quickly the note,

a nice tip, and a second Smile Card on the , and ran out before we were seen.

I treasure every date night with my daughter and the world through her eyes is always

for me.

36. A. date

38. A. nice

B. game B. looking B. next B. changed B. quickly B. glasses B. napkin B. anyone B. believe B. hoped B. seriously B. note B. waited B. gave B. chair B. seeing C. dinner C. asking C. poor D. travel D. paying D. last D. kindness D. borrowed D. slowly D. phone D. someone D. doubt D. intended D. happy D. paragraph D. left D. passed D. floor D. exploring 37. A. preparing 39. A. responsibility 40. A. refused 42. A. quietly 43. A. wallet 44. A. money 45. A. no one 46. A. accept 47. A. decided 48. A. secretly 49. A. nervous 50. A. notice 51. A. ate 52. A. placed 54. A. changing 55. A. difficult 41. A. warm-hearted B. politeness B. unfortunate C. understanding C. took C. lucky D. curious C. loudly C. ice cream C. Smile Card

A C. none C. follow C. pretended C. openly C. check C. handed C. counter C. hearing C. distant C. surprised D. change D. friendly B. embarrassed C. wrote 53. A. newspaper B. funny D. fantastic 第三部分 阅读理解

Have you heard about Post Office Cats in Britain? They are mouse hunters. The post office

has actually employed cats since 1868. They are not employed to sort or deliver mail, of course,

英语试题

but to protect the mail and keep the population of mice under control. They make sure your

morning post arrives free from damages caused by rats and mice.

London post offices were the first to try out the experiment. Within a few months the were soon using

cats in the war against rats and mice as well. Within ten years the pay of the cats was improved

from one and a half old pence a day to six or nine pence a day. Now the average rate of pay is

about a few pounds a month.

Some of the hard-working cats have become quite famous. In 1980, a cat named Lucky

stopped an attempted robbery in a Worcestershire post office on her own. As the two burglars

made their way in through the window, Lucky started an attack and they fled empty-handed.

Another excellent cat was Jerry, of Earls Court post office in London. He served the building for 16

years and was on duty for 24 hours every day. He drove all the mice away.

However, there are fewer cats employed by the post office than at any time in the past. With

the faster movement of the mail and better surroundings, post office cats are not always needed.

But many post offices still employ them and they become great friends with the postmen.

According to the post office, there is no plan for their services to be discontinued in the

foreseeable future.

56. Cats were introduced to British post offices to ________.

A. help sort and deliver mails and papers B. guard the building against thieves

C. keep mails and papers undamaged D. search for certain dangers in mails

57. The underlined word “shrunk” in the second paragraph probably means “________”.

A. decreased B. increased C. narrowed D. expanded

58. The cat named Lucky became famous because________.

A. She served the post office for 16 years around the clock.

B. She alone drove two burglars away from the post office.

C. She protected mails from being bitten by mice.

D. She was employed to sort and deliver mail.

59. We may learn from the last paragraph that________.

A. the duty of the cats has been replaced by machines

B. all the post offices are now completely mice free

C. cats are now considered of little use in post offices

D. cats will still be seen in service for quite a long time

B

When did you last go outside for sports? Some students might need a while to remember.

But for students in Yangzhou University it is easy to remember as they need to run in the morning

at least three times a week during their two terms. The university even uses fingerprint punch-in

clocks(指纹签到机) to manage students’ records. However, some students still try to skip(不参加)

morning running. To , sports are just not important enough.

Now colleges are seeing a change in the student lifestyle from outdoor enthusiasts to indoor

couch potatoes and Internet addicts. The Internet and various on-campus services, from food

delivery to laundry, are leading to a student culture of staying in dormitories. A student can have

every need met without leaving the dormitory.

英语试题

In the past two years Zhang Yi, 20, a junior majoring in law at Yangzhou University, has never

been outside for sports except during physical education class. “I don’t think there is anything

wrong with sleeping late in the morning and wanting to stay in the dormitory in my spare time. I

have more fun doing things on my computer than playing on the sports ground in wet clothes.”

said Zhang.

“With social networking sites, online games and micro-blogging added to already tight

schedules, sports are often the last thing to be considered.” said Cheng Jie, 21, a senior majoring

in civil engineering at the Southeast University in Nanjing.

But Jin Yinghua, a professor at Beijing Sports University, said that sports are not only for

keeping fit, but also an irreplaceable(不能替代的) “education” for students. Sports are not only a

way for students to train their body, but also an important way to learn responsibility, teamwork

and devotion.

60. The first paragraph mainly tells us ________.

A. the fingerprint punch-in clocks are widely used

B. some college students have poor memories

C. students cannot skip morning running any more

D. the problem of students skipping sports is serious

61. According to Cheng Jie, college students ________.

A. love sports more than anything else B. prefer Internet games to sports

C. enjoy sleeping late in the morning D. are too busy with study to do any sports

62. Professor Jin thinks that _______________.

A. sports play an important role in students’ over-round development

B. the most important goal for students to do sports is to keep healthy

C. universities should take tough measures in student management

D. the spirit of responsibility can be developed in more than one way

63. The best title of the passage would be________.

A. Morning running at colleges

C. Sports losing attraction B. A new college life

C

New research suggests that speaking more than one language may delay different kinds of

dementia(痴呆), that is the loss of mental ability. In fact, researchers say, speaking two

languages appears to be more important than the level of education in defending against

dementias.

A study in India examined the effect of knowing more than one language in delaying the

first signs of several dementias. Researchers studied nearly 650 people whose average age was

66. 240 of those studied suffered from Alzheimer's, the most common form of mental

decline(下降). 391 of the spoke two or more languages. Researchers found the

dementias began about four-and-a-half years later in those who spoke two languages

to those who spoke only one language. The level of education had no effect on the age at the

first sign of dementia. D. P.E. class at colleges

英语试题

Thomas Bak, from the Center of Cognitive Aging at the University of Edinburgh in

Scotland, who helped to organize the study, suggests that inpiduals who speak more than one

language train their brains by moving back and forth between different words and expressions.

He also believes this effort improves what scientists called executive(执行的) functioning,

which often weakens in people with dementias. He states that researchers found there was no

extra gain in speaking more than two languages.

Mr Bak says it does not appear important whether you learn another language at a young

age or later in life. It's not something that “you missed the boat when you do not do it as a

baby.” It is something that is still quite useful and powerful when you do it as an adult.

64. The finding of the study is that________.

A. learning more than one language can cure dementias

B. speaking two languages may delay kinds of dementias

C. the level of education matters in defending against dementias

D. people who suffer from dementias will lose mental ability

65. The underlined word refers to________.

A. people who were studied in the study B. notices that were put on about the study

C. questions that were asked in the study D. methods that were used in the study

66. According to Mr Bak, ________.

A. the more languages one speaks, the less chance of getting dementias

B. people’s executive functioning often strengthens with age

C. when you learn one more language makes no difference

D. it is much easier to learn one more language at a young age

67. This passage may probably be seen in________.

A. a research plan B. a health magazine

C. a book review D. a business magazine

D

The climate secrets of the deepest part of the ocean，the Marianas Trench(壕沟)in the

western Pacific Ocean，have been explored by scientists.

The international team used a submersible，designed to withstand great pressure，to study

the bottom of the 10.9km-deep underwater canyon.Their early results reveal that ocean trenches

are acting as carbon sinks.This suggests that they play a larger role in regulating the Earth’s

chemistry and climate than was thought.

Although two explorers，Jacques Piccard and Don Walsh，reached the deepest part of the

Marianas Trench—a point called the Challenger Deep—in 1960，no humans have been back

since.And the scientific missions，including this recent visit to this deepest spot，have been

carried out using unmanned underwater vehicles.

Lead researcher Professor Ronnie Glud，from the University of Southern Denmark and the

Scottish Association for Marine Science，said that working at more than 1,000 atmospheres of

pressure was challenging，but advances in technology had made it possible.

英语试题

He told BBC News，“This is the first time we have been able to set down sophisticated(精密

的)instruments at these depths to measure how much carbon is buried there.”The tests also

helped the scientists to assess the storage of carbon at those dark depths.

This is not the first time deep sea trenches have surprised scientists.Recent studies by

University of Aberdeen’s Oceanlab team have revealed that marine life is much more abundant in

this difficult habitat than was previously thought.In 2008，they filmed the deepest living fish ever

to be caught on camera—a 17-strong shoal(鱼群)found at depths of 7.7km in the Japan Trench，

and they discovered that other animals such as amphipods were present in large numbers even

deeper.Dr Alan Jamieson，from Oceanlab，said the new study was helping researchers to build up

a better idea of what happens in the deepest of the deep.

68．What can be inferred from the passage?

A．Many scientists have died in the Marianas Trench during explorations.

B．Jacques Piccard and Don Walsh came back successfully from the Marianas Trench.

C．Unmanned underwater vehicles have replaced humans in exploring the floor since 1960.

D．The explorations of the trench have not been launched until 1960.

69．What do we know from Ronnie Glud’s words?

A．Humans can’t work at more than 1,000 atmospheres of pressure.

B．The research aimed to assess the carbon storage at those dark depths.

C．Carbon is the most important mineral resource on the ocean floor.

D．Finding out the storage of carbon is one of the main tasks of scientists.

70．The last paragraph is mainly about ______.

A．the surprising findings of marine life B．the bad environment of marine life

C．the deepest living fish D．the marine lives in the Japan Trench

第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余项。

5 Things to Do in a Traffic Jam

Tired of traffic jams? Here are some tips that can help you to calm down in a traffic jam.

Listen to a CD audio book

It’s a good idea to keep several audio books in your car. Listening to an exciting

story is more interesting than sitting silently and being bored.

Sing loudly

If you begin getting angry because of a long traffic jam, turn your CD player on or radio

up.o you in admiration.

Your stress will disappear.

You can use the radio and play entertaining games while waiting. For example you can

guess the song or the singer or to see how quickly you can recognize a new song.

Have a snack(零食)

英语试题

Keeping a tasty snack in the car is especially good for waiting in traffic jams. Choose what you like most of all, so you will look forward to traffic jams to have a chance to eat the

delicious snack. In that case, time is the last thing to worry about.

Argue with the radio talk show host

Find a station with a radio talk show. If you disagree, you can show your anger.

Don’t be afraid to call their ideas stupid. Only make sure that the car windows are closed so no

one may hear you.

Sitting in a traffic jam can be very stressful but next time you can use these simple tips, and

you won’t notice how long you have been waiting and soon you will be on your way.

A. Play games

B. Use the radio.

C. Enjoy every bite of it.

D. Listen to their debates carefully.

E. Loud singing can help to reduce stress.

F. Begin to enjoy them as quickly as you can.

G. The storyteller’s voice can clear all your bad emotions.

第二节：短文改错（满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The other day I had unusual experience. I was walking along a street when I saw a lady

knocking down by a car. But the driver just drives away. Immediately I rushed through the street

to help him. I put her on my back and carried her to a hospital nearby. On reaching the hospital,

however, she started to say I was to be blame for her injury and demanded I paid the hospital

bills. That really surprised me! Unless I tried to explain, she insisted that I was the very person

who was responsible for the accident. I was total confused. Is it right or wrong to help other?

第三节：书面表达（满分20分）

假如你叫李华，你的笔友John来信告诉你他想成为一名职业(professional)足球运动员，

并询问你未来想从事的职业（dream job），请给他回一封邮件。

英语试题

要点: 1. 你想从事的职业及原因。

2. 为了实现自己的梦想你在做哪些努力。

3. 其他想和他交流的内容。

Dear John,

I’m so pleased to receive your last letter.

Your Li Hua

英语试题

高二英语参考答案

单选填空

21-25 DDCBD 26-30 ACDBB 31-35 ADACD

完形填空

36-40 ADBDC 41-45 CAACD 46-50 BCADB 51-55 BACBD

阅读理解

56-59 CABD 60-63 DBAC 64-67 BACB 68-70 BDA 71-75 GEACD 短文改错

The other day I had knocked drove across her

去掉be pay Although或Though

totally

others

Possible version

作文：

Dear John,

I’m so pleased to receive your last letter. I felt excited to know you dreamed of becoming a professional football player. I’m looking forward to seeing a international football star, John.

As for me, teaching is my dream job because I would like to share my knowledge with my students and help them solve problems. Besides, the school’s environment appeals to me and staying with students helps to keep me young and alive. To realize my dream, I have to make full use of spare time to acquire the essential knowledge and enter a normal university. What efforts are you making for your dream and who is your favorite football player?

Yours, Li Hua

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