八年级英语下册语法填空难题及答案经典

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八年级英语下册语法填空难题及答案经典

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）

1．语法填空

Danny has a hobby-playing games online. He is interested in________（solve）puzzles. He particularly enjoys chatting with other gamers.

Now Danny________（sit） quietly in front of his computer. His mother thinks he is doing his homework,________she is wrong. Danny is actually surfing the Internet, solving puzzles and chatting with other gamers around the world. "How________（fun） it is!" Danny thinks.

Why are games online so interesting?"________I can pretend to be a different person. There are also many different________（kind） of games for me to play, "says Danny. "Other people love to play these games because they can play at any time.

They do not need to organize a group. Someone in the world always wants________（play）. "Starting a game online is not easy. Some gamers________（not） welcome new gamers. They will become angry when new gamers ask them questions. Other gamers are helpful. They want to make new friends. When Danny has________question, he always says, "Excuse me, are you busy?

I am new at this game and I need some help."

Sometimes this________（work）. At other times, however, the gamer at the other end makes you feel like a fool.

【答案】 solving；is sitting；but；funny；Because；kinds；to play；don't；a；works

【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼喜欢玩网上游戏。他对解谜感兴趣。他特别喜欢和其他玩家聊天。喜欢为网上的其他游戏玩家解决难题，和世界各地的其他玩家聊天。一些玩家不欢迎新玩家。当新玩家问他们问题时，他们会生气。其他玩家也很有帮助。他们想交新朋友。当丹尼有问题时，他总是说，“对不起，你忙吗？我是这个游戏的新手，我需要一些帮助。，有时候会得到帮助，有时候则不会。

（1）句意：他对解谜感兴趣，in为介词，介词后的动词使用ing形式，故答案是solving。

（2）句意：现在丹尼正安静地坐在电脑前。根据now可知句子为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是be+doing，注意是第三人称单数，be的形式为is，sit的ing形式为sitting，故答案是is sitting。

（3）句意：但是她错了。根据文章内容可知，他妈妈认为他在做作业，可是他实际上上网、解谜、聊天，所以使用转折连词but连接，故答案是but。

（4）句意：多么有趣啊，本句为感叹句how后面跟形容词最表语，因此将fun改为funny，故答案是funny。

（5）句意：因为我可以装扮成不同的人。本句是对Why are games online so interesting?的回答，应使用because连接，故答案是Because。

（6）句意：也有许多不同种类的游戏让我来玩。kind可数名词，根据many可是应使用复数形式，故答案是kinds。

（7）句意：世界上总是有人想玩。want to do sth.想做某事，固定搭配，因此使用动词不定时，故答案是to play。

（8）句意：一些玩家不欢迎新玩家。本句为直接引语句式，应使用一般现在时，主语为复数，，应使用助动词do构成否定，故答案是don't。

（9）句意：当丹尼有问题的时候，他总是说：“打扰一下，你忙吗？我是这个游戏的新手，我需要帮助。”question可数名词，但是使用了单数形式，且该单词首字母的发音问辅音，应使用不定冠词a，故答案是a。

（10）句意：有时候这行得通。根据sometimes，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语this 按照第三人称单数对待，动词使用单三形式，故答案是works。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。

2．按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）

Mary lived in a small village. One morning, her father took her to her________（uncle） home in town. She had ________good time there. Before Mary________（leave） in the evening, her uncle gave her a jar（罐子） and said, "There________some candy in it. You may put your hand into the jar and take some when you want________（eat）."

Mary looked at the jar________she was on the train. It had a long and small neck. She________（put）her hand into the jar and wanted to take five________ （piece）. ________she couldn't get her hand out. She turned her hand again________again. At last she let go of four pieces. Then she could pull her hand out of the jar.

【答案】 uncle's；had；left；is；to eat；when；put；piece；But；and

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Mary从罐子里拿糖，懂得了做人不能太贪婪的故事。

（1）句意：一天早上，她父亲带她去了她叔叔在城里的家。根据uncle和home都是名词，故其前是名词所有格，故填uncle's。

（2）句意：她在那里玩得很开心。描述过去用一般过去时，have a good time，玩得开心，have的过去式是had，故填had。

（3）句意：玛丽晚上走之前，她叔叔给了她一个罐子，说里面有些糖果。描述过去用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left，故填left。

（4）句意：玛丽晚上走之前，她叔叔给了她一个罐子，说里面有些糖果。直接引语是一般现在时，candy是不可数名词，故there be中的be用is，故填is。

（5）句意：你可以把手伸进罐子里，想吃的时候拿一些。want to do，固定搭配，需要做欧式，故填to eat。

（6）句意：玛丽在火车上看着罐子。在火车上和look是同时发生的，故此处是时间状语从句，故用引导词when，当......的时候，故填when。

（7）句意：她把手伸进罐子里，拿了一块。过了一会儿，她把手伸进罐子里，想拿五块。描述过去用一般过去时，put的过去式是put，故填put。

（8）句意：她把手伸进罐子里，拿了一块。过了一会儿，她把手伸进罐子里，想拿五块。基数词five后是名词复数，piece是名词，故填piece。

（9）句意：但她没能把手伸出。根据hand into the jar和couldn't get her hand out可知，伸进去和拿不出来是转折关系，故用but，但是，故填But。

（10）句意：她一次又一次地把手转过来。again and again，一次又一次，固定搭配，故填and。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Are you feeling very busy all the time? If you always think much work to do, it will make you feel ________ （bore）. You should know that you'll also have so many things to do tomorrow. Why ________ do the things you have to do today? So if you have a little time to relax, just enjoy yourself. It doesn't mean you are lazy. That is because only when you are relaxed, you can do best. Here are some ________ （way） for you to relax.

Firstly, show love to everyone you meet. Talk to your friends ________ smile to a stranger. ________ （volunteer） at a hospital is also a good way. The more you give, the ________ you will get.

________, take away the old things you don't need or send them to someone ________ needs them.

Thirdly, watch the world as a child does. Go ________ a walk in a park and have a picnic. It is helpful ________（lie） down on the grass and look at the blue sky. You can also sit down and listen to your favorite music or even dance to it. You'll find your life more interesting.

【答案】 bored；not；ways；or；Volunteering；more；Secondly；who；for；to lie

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个让你放松的方法。

（1）句意：如果你总是想做大量的工作，那会使你感到厌烦。feel是系动词，其后是形容词，修饰人用bored，感到无聊的，故填 bored。

（2）句意：为什么不做你今天必须做的事情呢？why not+动词原形，固定搭配，为什么不做某事，故填not。

（3）句意：下面是一些让你放松的方法。some修饰可数名词复数，way，是可数名词，故填ways。

（4）句意：和你的朋友交谈或和陌生人微笑。此处是并列连词，表示选择故选，故用or，故填or。

（5）句意：在医院做志愿者也是一个好方法。动名词做主语，故用volunteer的动名词形式volunteering ，故填Volunteering 。

（6）句意：给与的越多，得到的就越多。the more，the better，固定搭配，越……越……，根据 The more you give 可知是越多，故填more。

（7）句意：其次，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们的人。根据Firstly 可知此处是其次，故填 Secondly。

（8）句意：其次，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们的人。定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是someone指代人，故关系代词是who，故填who。

（9）句意：到公园里去散步，然后去野餐。go for a walk，固定搭配，去散步，故填 for 。（10）句意：躺在草地上看蓝天是有帮助的。it+is+形容词+to do，固定搭配，做某事

很……，it是形式主语，to do是真正的主语，故填 to lie 。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意所给词意并适当调整词性，时态和非谓语动词等。

4．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。

Lin is a very kind girl. She is always ready to help people who are ________ trouble. Now Lin is studying in the University of Texas. At the same time, she volunteers ________（teach） at Heart House in her free time. Heart House is a local after-school study program for children. It provides some extra（额外的）________（educate）for children who are not doing ________（good） in school. Lin goes to Heart House to teach the children ________（two） a week. She also makes a website for Heart House. In this way, people will learn more ________ Heart House and better help the children there. ________（thank）to Lin's website, every week 125 volunteers spend two hours helping the children at Heart House now. "________ Lin's website, Heart House would never be able to have enough volunteers，" the program leader says. "I feel happy to teach those kids ________ to study. I won't give up ________（volunteer）. I hope to continue teaching kids who need help." Lin says.

【答案】in；to teach；education；well；twice；about；Thanks；Without；how；volunteering

【解析】【分析】文章大意：林是一个善良的女孩，现在在大学读书，他利用业余时间帮助那些没有学好的孩子补习，在他的帮助下，Heart House的影响力越来越大，有很多志愿者去那里工作。林还创建了网站吸引了更多的志愿者。

（1）句意：他总是准备帮助那些处于困境中的人。in trouble固定搭配，处于困境，故答案是in。

（2）句意：同时，他在业余时间Heart House志愿教学。volunteer to do sth.志愿做什么，在这里应使用动词不定式，故答案是to teach。

（3）句意：这样就给了那些在学校做的不好的学生额外的教育。根据some可知应使用名词形式，educate的名词是education，不可数名词，只有一种单数形式，故答案是education。

（4）句意：这样就给了那些在学校做的不好的学生额外的教育。从句子结构上看good是

修饰doing的，do是动词，修饰动词使用副词，应将good改为well，故答案是well。（5）句意：林一周两次去Heart House教孩子们。这里的two表示的是次数，two不能直接表示次数，应将two改为twice，故答案是twice。

（6）句意：用这种方式，人们将更多的了解有关Heart House 的情况。learn sth about固定搭配，了解有关……的情况，故答案是about。

（7）句意：多亏了林的网站。多亏thanks to，固定搭配，位于句首首字母大写，故答案是Thanks。

（8）句意：没有林的网站，Heart House从不会有那么多的志愿者，没有without，故答案是Without。

（9）句意：教给孩子们如何学习我很快乐。如何how，后跟动词不定式类似宾语从句，故答案是how。

（10）句意：我不会放弃志愿工作。volunteer动词，根据句子结构可知应使用动名词形式，volunteer的动名词直接加ing，故答案是volunteering。

【点评】考查单词在具体语境中的运用，通读全文了解文章大意，然后根据语法、语境个固定搭配逐一作答，再读全文核实答案并检查答案。

5．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Man has been interested in the outer space for thousands of years. It has been almost over forty years ________ man's first landing（登陆） on the moon. Now, some people believe that space exploration（探索） is a waste of time and money. It is true that it ________ （cost）billions of dollars to develop the space research, but people just get ________ little information. However, every coin has two sides. There ________（be） still a lot of other people who believe that space exploration has more ________（advantage）. And I agree with them. Many new products, such ________ weather and communication satellites（交通卫星）, are also products of space programs, and they are good ________ people all over the world. And what's more, people ________（know） about some scientific knowledge of the outer space already.

We believe that it will bring much________（many） advantages in the future, which we can not even imagine now. That's why several countries are trying hard ________（carry） out space exploration all the time. Let's wait and see.

6．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号内词语的正确形式填空。

Do you have any special memories that you still remember when you grow up? Actually, there are a few memories in our ________ （child） that will stay with us forever. Some that seemed so terrible at that time may make us ________（smile） years later.

One such memory is a phone call I got ________I was about four years old. My mother took part in a competition on a radio show. Competitors would tell ________ interesting story about their children and the ________ （win）would get a phone call from Mr. Santa Claus who worked at the radio station. Mr. Santa Claus would give the winner's child some gifts.

When the call came, Mom talked to Mr. Santa Claus ________ （one） and then she gave me the phone. At that time, Mom had told Mr. Santa Claus that I ________（draw） on a wall with

crayons. Then Mr. Santa Claus asked me about my art work ________ the phone. I regarded that man as the real Santa Claus, so I threw down the ________ and ran crying out of the room. Santa Claus would know that I had been bad!

However, I did get two soft ________ （toy） from the radio station. And I guessed Santa Claus didn't find out about the wall. Maybe he did but just forgot about it.

7．【答案】except；mistakes；pretty；offered；basic；should；plenty；quickly；easier；last

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的英语一开始很不好，在她的英语老师的帮助下，她的英语成绩得到了很快的提高，作者非常感激她的英语老师。

（1）考查介词。句意：当我上中学的时候，我擅长很多科目除了英语。except“ 除了”，表示不包括在内。根据下面的文意可知，作者不擅长英语，故应填except。

（2）考查名词。句意：英语对我们来说有点困难，而且我经常在考试中犯错。mistake“错误”，名词。make mistakes固定短语，“犯错”，故答案为mistakes。

（3）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我的英语老师李老师相当的友好。pretty“相当，非常”，副词，修饰空后面的形容词kind。故答案为pretty。

（4）考查动词的时态。句意：她建议我买一本字典，还主动的帮助我解决一些基础的问题。offer“提供，提议”，动词，常用于句型offer to do sth.“主动提出去做某事”。这里的offer是和前面的advised并列的，做谓语动词，也应用过去式，故填offered。

（5）考查形容词。句意：她建议我买一本字典，还主动的帮助我解决一些基础的问题。basic“基础的，主要的”，形容词，做定语，修饰后面的名词problems。故答案为basic。（6）考查情态动词。句意：李老师说我应该大声说英语，读大量的英语书。should“应该”，情态动词，后面跟动词原形，表示给某人提建议。故答案为should。

（7）考查固定短语。句意：李老师说我应该大声说英语，读大量的英语书。plenty“大量，许多”，常用于短语plenty of，可以修饰可数名词或者是不可数名词。故答案为plenty。（8）考查副词。句意：在她的帮助下，我的英语快速提高。quickly是词，“快速地”，在句中做状语，修饰动词improved。故答案为quickly。

（9）考查形容词。句意：对于我来说记单词比以前更加容易了。easier是easy的比较级形式，'更容易的，更简单的"，因为句中有than，表示现在和以前相比，所以用比较级。故答案为easier。

（10）考查固定短语。句意：最后我成为了学校表演中的女主角之一。last“最后，终于”。at last固定短语“最后，最终”。故答案为last。

【点评】本题考点涉及介词、名词、动词、副词、形容词、情态动词、固定短语等多个知识点的考查。综合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

8．【答案】 or；thought；others；easier；with；going；suggestions；a；if；real

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲了一个研究发现很难发音的名字可能会影响一个人的未来。你的名字发音越容易，人们会认为你更加值得信赖。

（1）句意：你的英语老师给你的还是你在字典里查到它的？两句是选择关系，构成选择疑问句要用or，或者，故答案为or。

（2）句意：你曾经想过是否你的英文名字会带给你好运还是不幸？have+过去分词构成现在完成时，故答案为thought。

（3）句意：一个研究发现一个别人感觉很难发音的名字会影响一个人的未来。别人：others，在句中做主语，故答案为others。

（4）句意：这个研究表明你的名字发音越容易，人们会认为你越值得信赖。根据句子结构可知是the+比较级，the+比较级结构，故答案为easier。

（5）句意：研究也表明有着更多熟悉的名字的人更可能在社会上持有更高的地位。根据结构可知people后跟介词短语作定语，表示带有要用with，故答案为with。

（6）句意：换句话说，一个古怪的名字可能会组织某个人成为一名领导或者老板。stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事，可知from后跟v-ing，故答案为going。

（7）句意：如果你的名字听起来奇怪，你无法改变它，你能按照下面的建议来做。the following 后跟名词，suggest的名词是suggestion，可数名词，要用复数，故答案为suggestions。

（8）句意：尝试去利用一个中间的名字如果他不难发音。middle name是一个可数名词，没加a就是单数，前面要用不定冠词a，故答案为a。

（9）句意：如果你没有中间名字，你能使用一个绰号。引导条件状语从句要用if，如果，故答案为If。

（10）句意：当你去参加面试，你能解释你经常使用一个绰号因为人们发现你的真名发音很难。修饰名词要用形容词，故答案为real。

【点评】考查语法填空，在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章，根据提示准确写出答案，注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、从句、时态、语境等，最后通读检查验证。

二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

9．阅读理解

More than fifty years ago, Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90G of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.

However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present. There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life about sixteen years ago. She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup（浓妆） and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes.

It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. "For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much funnier. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern," says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistant of a toy store in New York.

It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No. 1. Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. Mattel

opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.

Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie's 58th birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 58 is surely not the age to retire（退休）.

（1）Barbie's family name is .

A. Roberts

B. Millicent

C. Shepherd

D. Bratz

（2）Barbie's trouble is that .

A. she wears heavy makeup and miniskirts

B. other dolls are more popular with little girls

C. other dolls are trying to beat her in the market

D. she has become less popular in the international market

（3）Girls can do the following in the first Barbie store in Shanghai EXCEPT .

A. going shopping

B. having food

C. drinking juice

D. taking photos

（4）What's the meaning of the underlined words "fashion designers" in the passage? A. 珠宝设计师 B. 发型设计师 C. 舞台设计师 D. 时装设计师

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了芭比娃娃的起源，以及现在的发展状况。

（1）细节题。根据第一段提到的Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. 可知，姓为Roberts，故选A。

（2）推断题。根据第二段说其他娃娃也相继占有市场，可知Barbie因此受到打击，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据第三段提到的 Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.可知，只有taking photos不可以，故选D。

（4）推断题。根据第四段提到的 Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie，可知这个单词的意思为时装设计师，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．阅读理解

When you communicate with others, you express your thoughts and feelings not only through the words you choose, but also through your body language.

To learn another language is more than just learning words and grammar. It involves （包括）learning about another culture too. Body language is different from culture to culture, so there is

something that language learners should know about.

Sometimes, cultural differences in body language can cause discomfort or misunderstanding. For example, there are cultural differences in how much distance should be kept between two people who are talking with each other. If you would like people to keep a distance, you may feel very uncomfortable when someone keeps trying to stand close to you at a party.

In some Asian countries, a smile can show embarrassment（尴尬） or apology. However, smiling back at a teacher who is unhappy with you, or someone whose foot you accidentally stepped upon is probably not a good idea in most English-speaking countries.

In most countries, nodding your head means "yes" and shaking your head means "no". However, nodding and shaking your head have the opposite meanings in Albania.

Even speakers of the same language, such as British, American or Australian people, may not use the same body language .So learning how to understand and use body language is important to you to improve your communicative abilities.

（1）To learn another language, we need to learn its .

A. words

B. grammar

C. culture

D. A, B & C

（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank of the fourth paragraph?

A. The world shines when a smile is on your face.

B. Another example of misunderstanding is the use of the smile.

C. Just smile, you will find the world is so peaceful and beautiful.

D. Never forget to smile because it is sometimes better than an apology.

（3）In Albania, shaking your head means .

A. yes

B. no

C. thank you

D. excuse me

（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Body language is the same in every country.

B. In every Asian country, a smile can show apology.

C. Speakers of the same language use the same body language.

D. You should keep a comfortable distance when talking with someone.

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样理解和使用肢体语言的重要性。

（1）细节题。根据To learn another language is more than just learning words and grammar. It involves （包括） learning about another culture too.可知我们需要学习单词、语法和文化，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据第三段Sometimes, cultural differences in body language can cause discomfort or misunderstanding.可知肢体语言文化差异可能导致误解，所以第四段讲的是微笑带来的误解，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据However, nodding and shaking your head have the opposite meanings in Albania.可知在Albania点头是no，摇头是yes，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据there are cultural differences in how much distance should be kept between two people who are talking with each other.可知两个人交谈时应该保持合适的距离，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

11．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子对错。

Johnny is a lovely fish. He lives in the sea. He is very lonely. He wants to find a friend. And the friend looks like him. Johnny sees an ink fish. The ink fish has eight legs. He doesn't look like Johnny. So Johnny goes away.

Johnny meets a shark. He wants to say hello to the shark. But the shark opens his big mouth and wants to cat him. Johnny runs away quickly.

Johnny is tired and hungry. He wants to have a rest. Then he sees a round fish. She says to him." Hello! Would you like to be my friend?"

Johnny answers," Of course! But you are round, I am fat. You don't look like me." The round fish says," But we are both fishes."

Johnny thinks and says," You are right. Let's be friends." They become good friends.

（1）Johnny wants to have a friend because he feels lonely.

（2）The ink fish doesn't like Johnny. So Johnny goes away.

（3）Johnny meets four fishes in the passage.

（4）It's clear that the round fish doesn't look like Johnny.

（5）The round fish became Johnny's friend at last.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Johnny找朋友，最后与圆鱼成了好朋友。

（1）根据文中的语句He is very lonely. He wants to find a friend. 可知，Johnny感到孤独，所以想结交朋友，故选正确。

（2）根据文中的语句The ink fish has eight legs. He doesn't look like Johnny. So Johnny goes away.理解可知，墨鱼有八条腿，与Johnny的长相不一样，Johnny就走开了，故选错误，（3）通读全文可知，Johnny 遇到了墨鱼，鲨鱼和圆鱼共三种鱼，故选错误。

（4）根据文中的语句Johnny answers," Of course! But you are round, I am fat. You don't look like me."可知，圆鱼与Johnny长得不一样，故选正确。

（5）根据文中的语句Johnny thinks and says," You are right. Let's be friends." They become good friends.理解可知，圆鱼与Johnny成为了好朋友，故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

12．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

As a volunteer teacher, I travelled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn't what I expected. It didn't look like a school at all. The school had only 3 rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and another for Grades4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me.

The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level. To my surprise, although the test was very easy, over half of them failed it. But they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me.

I am busy preparing lessons, and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better and we are now good friends.

I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I'm very happy, and the experience has been very useful to me. I love the small village and, the children. In fact, I would like to continue working there.

（1）The writer found there were only rooms in that school.

A. two

B. three

C. six

D. four

（2）In the passage, "my heart sank..." means that the writer .

A. felt excited

B. was happy

C. felt sad

D. was angry

（3）The writer found the students' level was she expected after the first test.

A. just as

B. higher than

C. lower than

D. as low as

（4）what does the writer think of her experience in Longzhou?

A. It is boring.

B. It is silly.

C. It is meaningless.

D. It is useful.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了作者自己在广西龙州进行支教的经历，

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The school had only 3 rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and another for Grades4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me.可知，在这所学校里一共有3间房屋，故选B。

（2）句意理解推断题。根据文中的语句However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn't what I expected. It didn't look like a school at all. 理解可知，当作者看到这所学校状况的时候，感到非常的难过，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句To my surprise, although the test was very easy, over half of them failed it.理解可知，那里的学生认知水平很低，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I'm very happy, and the experience has been very useful to me. 理解可知，作者认为这次支教收获很大，故选D。

13．阅读理解

Hayao Miyazaki（宫崎骏） was born in Tokyo on January 5, 1941. As a boy, he liked to read and draw cartoons. After graduating from university in 1963, Miyazaki joined the Toei Animation （动画片制作） Company. At Toei, he worked on many animated movies, like the famous Puss in Boots. In 1984, he made Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind （《风之谷》）, which was based on a comic book he wrote. Because this movie was so successful, Miyazaki was able to start his own animation company, Studio Ghibli.

One of Miyazaki's most loved movies is My Neighbour Totoro（《龙猫》）, made in 1988. It is a children's movie, but many teenagers and adults like it too. The movie is about two sisters who become friends with a big supernatural （神奇的）animal named Totoro. It is a very warm-hearted story, with many strange and interesting characters such as Cat Bus, a cat which is also a bus. Miyazaki's 2001 movie, Spirited Away, was even more popular than My Neighbour Totoro.

All of Miyazaki's movies have strange but charming people and creatures. Many of his stories happen in worlds that are different from ours. However, they still show his ideas about real life. He often points out how humans hurt the natural world. He thinks people should change the ways.

（1）What is the main idea of this passage?

A. The movie My Neighbour Totoro.

B. The early life of Hayao Miyazaki.

C. The most famous movie in Japan.

D. The works of Hayao Miyazaki.

（2）How did the success of Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind help Miyazaki?

A. He was able to start his own company.

B. He could sell a comic book.

C. He could join Toei Animation Company.

D. He could work on more movies.

（3）Which movie is "Cat Bus" in?

A. Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind.

B. My Neighbour Totoro.

C. Puss in Boots.

D. Spirited Away.

（4）Who likes My Neighbour Totoro ?

A. Teenage girls.

B. Children.

C. Adults.

D. A, B & C.

（5）According to the passage, why are Miyazaki's movies so successful?

A. His movies are funny.

B. His movies show his ideas about real life.

C. His movies have strange creatures.

D. He wants to protect the environment.

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了宫崎骏的生平事迹及主要作品，以及他的作品给我们的启示。

（1）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了宫崎骏的主要作品，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句In 1984, he made Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind

（《风之谷》）, which was based on a comic book he wrote. Because this movie was so successful, Miyazaki was able to start his own animation company, Studio Ghibli.理解可知，由《风之谷》改版的电影很成功，以至于宫崎骏成立了自己的工作室，故选A。

（3）细节理解题，根据文中的语句One of Miyazaki's most loved movies is My Neighbour Totoro”,“It is a very warm-hearted story,with many strange and interesting characters such as Cat Bus”理解可知猫巴士在电影我的邻居托托罗里面，故选吧B。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 It is a children's movie, but many teenagers and adults like it too. 理解可知，My Neighbour Totoro很受小朋友，年轻人以及成年人的喜爱，故选D。

（5）理解推断题。根据文中的语句Many of his stories happen in worlds that are different from ours. However, they still show his ideas about real life. 理解可知，宫崎骏的电影受欢迎的主要原因，就是反映现实生活，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细读各个问题，带着问题浏览短文，抓住关键信息，选择最佳答案。

14．阅读理解

One of the most detailed（详细的） descriptions Of a UEO was given by nine-year-old Gaynor in Sunderland in July 1976.

Gaynor lived in Oakenholt, a village in North Wales. On her way home from school, she saw a silver（银色的） object shaped like a saucer（茶碟） in a field not far from her home.

The strange craft（飞行物） was about 30 feet long and 9 feet high. It had yellow windows along the side and on the top there was a light flashing in a kind of box. Although Gaynor was very frightened, she did not run away. Instead, she lay quietly in the long grass and watched the door of the strange craft open. She saw two people wearing silver suits come out of the craft. They were carrying some kind of equipment（设备）which they used to examine the ground. They were short and had large pink eyes, Gaynor reported.

After about half an hour, the two people went back into the craft. At once there was a loud noise and the UFO took off.

Although Gaynor told her mother what she had seen, her family decided to keep quiet about it. They did not want people to laugh at their daughter. However, 18 months later, Gaynor told her story to UFO experts. They hypnotized（使进入睡眠状态） Gaynor so that they could be sure she was telling the truth.

Not only did she repeat her story, but also she was able to draw a picture of what she had seen!（1）Which of these descriptions of Gaynor is TRUE?

A. She was nine, lived in a village and had never seen a UFO before.

B. She was nine, and lived in Sund6rland in England in 1976.

C. She was nineteen in 1986, and lived in North Wales.

D. She was at school and her family name was Oakenholt.

（2）Which of these descriptions of the UFO is TRUE?

A. It was round and flat, and had yellow windows along the side.

B. Its length was ten feet longer than its breadth, and was silver.

C. It was a saucer-shaped box about thirty feet high.

D. It was a strange silver saucer which was like a craft.

（3）What did Gaynor do as soon as she saw the UFO?

A. She told her mother.

B. She ran away.

C. She went home from school.

D. She hid in the long grass and watched it.

（4）Who did she see come out of the UFO?

A. Some equipment.

B. Two short, pink-eyed people.

C. Animals.

D. Silver people with equipment.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了 Gaynor看到不明飞行物的经过。

（1）推理判断题。根据第一段nine-year-old Gaynor in Sunderland in July 1976. 和Gaynor lived in Oakenholt, a village in North Wales. 可知，Gaynor1976年的时候九岁，因此1986的时候，她十九岁了；她住在北威尔士。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段she saw a silver（银色的）object shaped like a saucer（茶碟）in a field not far from her home. 她看到一个形状像茶碟的银色物体和第三段It had yellow windows along the side .它的两边有黄色的窗户，可知不明飞行物是又圆又扁，且两边有窗户的。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 Instead, she lay quietly in the long grass and watched the door of the strange craft open. 可知，Gaynor看到飞行物的时候，躲在草里并看着它打开。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据第三段 She saw two people wearing silver suits come out of the craft. 和 They were short and had large pink eyes, Gaynor reported.可知，她看到了两个矮矮的，有着红色眼睛的人。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

15．阅读理解

Only a few days ago, the first China Huafu Day was held to encourage young Chinese people to wear and take pride in（以..为傲） hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group（汉族）

The organizers said, "Traditional culture is the lifeblood of China. We hope young Chinese people can wear our traditional clothing during festivals to show China's unusual culture to the world. This will also make them understand the culture better and feel proud（自豪的）of being a Chinese." The event invited people to post their pictures in traditional clothes. By April 22nd 2018. it had already got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures.

Historically, hanfu has influenced （影响） many of the neighboring cultural clothing including the Japanese Kimono and Korean Hanbok. However, hanfu started to fade （衰弱）when Manchu people took control of China. Luckily, there has been a rise in popularity （普及） over recent years. According to Hanfu Information （HI）, a hanfu promotion （宣传） group, over 21,000 sets of hanfu were sold online earlier this year. Another online survey by HI in 2017 showed that over 88% of people believe that wearing hanfu is a good way to learn about Chinese culture. It's true that the number of hanfu fans is growing.

The organizers say they will make China Huafu Day a yearly event and they have set the third day of the third month of the traditional Chinese calendar as the date of the event?

（1）What does the underlined sentence mean?

A. Few people had heard of the event.

B. Few people were interested in the event.

C. The event was enjoyed by many people. 5

D. The event achieved little success.

（2）The first China Huafu Day took place in ______.

A. January

B. February

C. March

D. April

（3）Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ______.

A. the development of hanfu in China

B. HI is a popular group among young people.

C. wearing hanfu is a good way to learn about China.

D. the types of traditional clothing

（4）What can we infer （推断） from the passage?

A. The young don't like to wear hanfu during festivals.

B. The 4th China Huafu Day will take place in 2021.

C. Hanfu is very popular with foreigners.

D. Hanfu has a strong influence on people's everyday life.

（5）In which column （专栏） of a newspaper can most probably find the passage?

A. CULTURE

B. OPINION

C. LIFESTYLE

D. EDUCATIONB 3

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了汉服节的创建目的，成果以及汉服在历史上对中国传统文化和周边国家的影响。

（1）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句 The event invited people to post their pictures in traditional clothes. By April 22nd 2018. it had already got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures.理解可知，到2018年4月22日。它已经有超过1.55亿的页面浏览量，数亿人共享他们的图片，这说明人们非常的喜欢这个活动，故选C。

（2）理解推断题。根据文中的语句Only a few days ago, the first China Huafu Day was held to encourage young Chinese people to wear and take pride in（以..为傲） hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group（汉族）。及By April 22nd 2018. it had already got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures.推断可知，第一个汉服节创建与四月份，故选D。

（3）理解归纳题。通读第三段内容可知，此段主要介绍了汉服的发展以及对周边国家的影响，故选A。

（4）理解推断题。根据文中的语句By April 22nd 2018. it had already got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures.以及The organizers say they will make China Huafu Day a yearly event and they have set the third day of the third month of the traditional Chinese calendar as the date of the event。理解可知，第一届汉服节创建与2018年，每年一届，第四届应该在2021年，故选B。

（5）理解推断题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了汉服节的创建及汉服在中国传统文化中的地位及影响，它属于文化类，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解题。认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。

16．阅读理解

My mom only had one eye. I hated her. She was such an embarrassment.

She ran a small shop at a flea （跳蚤）market and collected old clothes and some other things to sell for the money we needed. Once during elementary school, it was field day, and my mom came. I was so embarrassed and wondered how she could do this to me? I threw her a hateful look and ran out. The next day at school, my schoolmates laughed at me, "Your mom only has one eye!" I was so angry with my mom. So I said to my mom, "Why don't you have the other eye?" My mom said nothing.

I hated my one-eyed mom. I told myself that I would become successful in the near future, so I studied very hard. Later, I got accepted by the Seoul University. I left my mom and came to Seoul to study. Then I got married there. Now I am living happily as a successful man. I enjoy the life in Seoul because it's a place that doesn't remind me of my mom and my past. This kind of happiness was getting bigger and bigger, until one day I saw my mom. She was still with her one eye. Even my daughter ran away, scared of my mom's eye. I screamed at her, "Who are you? I don't know you! How dare you come to my house and scare my daughter?" To this, my mom quietly answered, "Oh, I'm so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong address." Then she disappeared out of sight.

One day, a letter about a school reunion （学校聚会） came. After the reunion, I went down to the old shack, which I used to call a house. There I found my mom fallen on the cold ground. Then a piece of paper in her hand came into my eyes. It was a letter to me.

My son,

I'm so sorry that I only have one eye, and I was an embarrassment for you. When you were very little, you got into an accident and lost your eye. As a mom, I couldn't stand watching you

having to grow up with only one eye. So I gave you mine. I was so proud of my son to see a whole new world for me with that eye. During the couple of times that you were angry with me, I thought to myself, it's because you love me. Don't cry for me because of my death. I love you so much."

（1）Where did the writer's mom work?

A. A supermarket at a flea market.

B. A small hotel at a flea market.

C. A restaurant at a flea market.

D. A small shop at a flea market.

（2）Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A. He was so happy when his mom came to see him during elementary school.

B. He is living happily with his mom as a successful man now.

C. His daughter felt scared when she saw his mom.

D. He went down to the old shack before the reunion

（3）How may the writer feel after reading the letter?

A. He may feel angry.