第九周八年级学习指导与学习

2013-2014年八年级英语下册第九周英语学习

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? Section B.

1.My parents give me a lot of presure about school.

【解析】press v 按；压→pressure压力

⑴不可数名词（物理学）压力air pressure 气压blood pressure 血压

⑵不可数名词还可指精神上、外界施加的压力= stress under pressure

2.I have to compete with my classmates at school.

【解析】compete v竞争；对抗→competition n 竞争

compete with sb. compete against/ with compete for

We are ready for the coming ________________(compete).

3.You should all be ___ each other to improve.

【解析】improve =make ... better 改进→improvement n提高

4.Who gives their opinions about the problem?

【解析】opinion n in one’s opinion give opinions about sth.

5. These days , Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than

weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes .

【解析】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes

【口诀】：分开是一段，合起是某时；分开s 是倍次，合起s是有时( ) I hope to visit the USA _____ in the future.

A. sometimes

B. some times

C. sometime

D. some time

【2013广西】At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don’t need at all. so you have to be careful.

A. Sometime

B. Sometimes

C. Some time

D. Some times

6.Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win.

【解析】others pron.“其他的人或事物”

There are other ways of doing it. 做这事还有其他的办法。

( ) My sister is outgoing . She likes making friends with ____.

A. other

B. another

C. the other

D. others

7.The Taylors are a typical American family.

【2012广东】____ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.

A. /

B.A

C. An

D. The

【解析】typical 典型的be typical of “是……的特点”

8. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future.

【解析】cut out 删除；删去(v+adv)

cut up 切碎cut down 砍到cut in 插队cut off 切断（水、电）供应( ) Don’t ___ when others talk; it’s impolite.

A. cut out

B. cut in

C. cut down

D. cut off

9. I really want them to be successful. 我真的很想他们成功。

【解析】successful 成功的

◆succeed in doing sth

①If at first you don’t ____________(success) . try, try again.

( )②She works very hard ,so she will ____ in ____ the exam.

A. successful; pass

B. success ;passing

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C. succeed; passing

D. successful; passing

87. Details decide ______ (成功) or n ot. If we take everything seriously, we’ll achieve our goals.

85.—What’s the secret of your ________（success）?—Work hard.

85. After hundreds of experiments, Edison _______ (成功)invented the light bulb.

12. It is ______ that Mr. Guo sailed across the world by

himself ______ within about 130 days

A. terrified, successful

B. scary, successfully

C. amazing, successfully

D. convincing, successful

10.It’s time for homework.

【解析】It’s time for sth 是到做某事的时候了。It’s time for lunch.

It’s time to do sth It’s time to go to school.

( ) It’s 9:30 pm., children! _____ is time to go to bed.

A. That

B. It

C. This

D. They

11.In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids

get older.

【拓展】continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事) continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）

①Let’s continue____________(read) the text.

②Many students hope to continue ________ (study) after _______(finish) school. （）③The two teams continued _____ the game after half an hour.

A. play

B. to play

C. playing

D. played

【拓展】continue，go on, last辨析

⑴continue v.继续，持续，指进程在时间或空间上的延续，强调持续不断，有

时也可以指短暂停止后继续进行。

⑵go on指无间歇或有间歇地继续，或以某种特定方式继续。

go on to do sth继续做某事，指开始做另外一件事；

go on doing sth继续做原来所做的事情。

⑶last v.持续，延续，维持，指某事物继续存在或某种现象在时间上延续，说

明某一动作要延续一段时间。

12.Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes.

【解析1】send→sent →sent v 发送

【短语】：send away 赶走send for 派人去请send off 寄出send out 分发send up 发射send sb. sth = send sth to sb. 送给某人某物

( ) ①You fill in both parts of the form, then_____.

A. send up it

B. send for it

C. send it away

D. send it off

( ) Please send a photo of your family ____ me.

A. for

B. at

C. to

D. with

【解析2】all kinds of 各种各样的

【拓展】kind (1) n 种类kind of +adj.有点，有几分，kind of cold 有点冷

a kind of all kinds of different kinds of

(2) adj. 友好的

be kind to sb. = be good to sb.=be friendly to sb. 对某人友好

【辨析】kind of 与kinds of:

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( ) ①This kind of skirt looks ___ and sells _____.

A. nice ; well

B. nice; good

C. well; well

D. good ;nice

( ) ②—What ____ animals do you like?

—Monkeys. I think they’re _____ clever.

A. kind of; kind of B . a kind of ;a kind of

C. kind of; a kind

D. a kind of ; kind of

( )③—It’s going to rain. Let me fetch an umbrella for you.

—Thank you ! You are so ____.

A. lucky

B. kind

C. relaxed

D. Interesting

13.Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too.

【解析】have time to do sth 有时间做某事

( ) Do you have time _____ this game with us?

A. to play

B. play

C. playing

D. played

14.And they are always comparing them with other children.

【解析】compare A with B 将A和B 比较

(1)compare…with… 把……与…..做比较(2) compare…to… 把…..比做……( ) ①. People often compare a teacher a candle.

A. to

B. into

C. as

D. with

( ) ②. It’s necessary English Chinese in English study.

A. compare ; to

B. to compare ; with

C. comparing ; to

D. to compare; into

—Why are most children under too much pressure ?

—Because their parents always compare them ___ others.

A. With

B. by

C. to

15.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development.

【解析1】be good for 对......有好处

【拓展】good ( better ; best) adj. 好的→ goodness n 好处；善行；美德be good for 对….有益处（反）be bad for对…有害处

be good at +n/doing=do well in +n/doing 擅长于做某事

be good to sb. =be kind to =be friendly to sb.对某人友好

【记】The boy is good ______me .He is good ______English , and he tells me oral practice is good ______improve spoken English.

I think drinking milk is good ____ our health.

A. for

B. to

C. with

D. at

—I think drinking milk every morning is good ____ our health.

—Yes, I agree _____ you.

A. to; to

B. with; to

C. at; with

D. for; with

English is my favorite subjiect , and I am good ___ it.

A. for

B. to

C. at

D. of

【解析2】development 发展

Good habits are good for the ___________(develop) of us teenagers.

The ____________(develop) of science has changed our world a lot.

16.Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. 【解析】cause v. 造成，使发生

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(1) cause sb. to do sth 使某人做某事(2) cause sb. for sb. 给某人添麻烦

( )①She always ___ trouble ___ people.

A. cause; to

B. cause ; for

C. causing; to

D. causing; for

( )②Every year driving after drinking wine ____ a lot of traffic

accidents.

A. happens

B. provides

C. causes

【拓展】cause, reason, excuse辨析

⑴cause n.原因，指引起某种结果的“原因”，后接介词of.

The cause of the accident was the fact that he was driving too fast.

⑵reason n.理由，原因，指决定做某事或采取某项行动的理由。

The reason he was driving so fast was that he didn’t want to miss an important meeting.

⑶excuse n.借口，指对某种行为所做的解释，可以是真的，也可以是托词。( ) What ___ the flowers to die?

A. made

B. had

C. caused D .get

( ) Do you often ___ trouble ____ your parents?

A. get; into

B. pay; for

C. cause; for

D. give; to

17. Perhaps children/ parents should / could ......或许孩子们/父母应该/ 可能....... 【解析】perhaps 也许；可能

【拓展】perhaps，probably，possibly，maybe辨析

⑴perhaps意为“也许，可能”，一般指比较小的可能性。

Perhaps I will see him the day after tomorrow, but I am not sure.

⑵probably“很可能，大概”，其可能性最大，表示一种几乎完全肯定的意思。

He will probably refuse the offer.

⑶possibly意为“可能，或许，也许”，可能性较大。

I’ll see you today, or possibly tomorrow.

⑷maybe“或许，大概”，用于非正式场合，常用在口语中，语气比perhaps轻。

Maybe you put the letter in your basket.

18. It’s crazy.

【解析】crazy. adj. 不理智的；疯狂的(在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语) be crazy about 对……着迷；热衷于……

19..Does Cathy Taylor think it’s important for kids to join after-school activities?

【解析】It’s + adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary) +(for sb.) to do sth It’s +adj( kind, honest, friendly, )+(of sb) to do sth.

It’s very convenient ___ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.

A. to

B. of

C. by

D. for

①It’s important for us _______(learn) English well.

②It’s hard for us ____________(finish) this task in two days.

( )③It’s very nice ____ you to help me a lot.

A. for

B. of

C. in

D. on

( ) ④–It’s very ___ of you to work out the problem for me.

A. kind

B. polite

C. clever

D. easy

20.. keep on happening 持续发生

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【解析】keep on doing 继续做某事

keep sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事keep up with 跟上

keep sb. from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep away from避开Mr. Li kept _________(work) here for nearly 30 years.

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