2018最全出国日常英语词汇(带详细分类)

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2018最全出国日常英语词汇

食物

一. 牛排与酒 牛排: steak

丁骨牛排: T-bone steak 菲力牛排: filet steak 沙朗牛排: sirloin steak 小牛排: club steak 全熟: well done 五分熟: medium 三分熟: rare 生啤: draft beer 黑啤: stout beer 罐装啤酒: canned beer 红葡萄酒: red wine 琴酒: gin 白兰地: brandy 威士忌: whisky 伏特加: vodka

酒加冰块: on the rocks 兰酒: rum 香槟: champagne

二. 蔬菜与调味品 蔬菜: vegetable 四季豆: string bean 豌豆: pea 毛豆: green soy bean 黄豆芽: soybean sprout 绿豆芽: mung bean sprout 豆芽: bean sprout 甘蓝菜: kale

包心菜、大白菜:cabbage 花椰菜: broccoli 空心菜: water convolvulus 金针菜: dried lily flower 芥菜: mustard leaf 芹菜: celery 蒿菜: tarragon 甜菜: beetroot; beet

生菜:

菠菜: 韭菜: 香菜: 榨菜: 雪里红: 莴苣: 竹笋: 笋干: 韭黄: 白萝卜: 胡萝卜: 荸荠: 地瓜: 菜瓜: 丝瓜: 南瓜: 苦瓜: 黄瓜: 冬瓜: 小黄瓜: 山芋: 芋头: 百叶: 香菇: 草菇: 金针菇: 冬菇: 蘑菇: 番茄: 茄子: 马铃薯: 连藕: 木耳: 白木耳: 生姜: 大蒜: 蒜头: 葱: 洋葱: lettuce spinach leek caraway

preserved szechuan pickle salted vegetable asparagus bamboo shoot

dried bamboo shoot chives turnip carrot

water chestnut ficus tikaua

long crooked squash loofah pumpkin bitter gourd cucumber white gourd gherkin yam taro

beancurd sheets champignon

button mushroom needle mushroom dried mushroom agaricus tomato eggplant potato; spud lotus root agaric

white fungus ginger garlic

garlic bulb green onion onion

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青葱: 调味品: 鱼子酱: 沙茶酱: 番茄酱: 芥茉: 盐: 糖: 细白砂糖: scallion; leek seasoning saviar

barbeque sauce

tomato ketchup; tomato sauce mustard salt sugar

castor sugar 杨桃: carambola 樱桃: cherry 柿子: persimmon 苹果: apple 芒果: mango 无花果: fig 李子: plum 哈蜜瓜: honey-dew melon 枇杷 : loquat 砂糖: 冰糖: 味精: 醋: 甜: 酸: 苦: 猪油: 花生油: 酱油: 青椒: 红椒: 八角: 肉桂: 咖哩: 味噌: 麦芽糖:

三. 水果凤梨: 西瓜: 木瓜: 槟榔: 栗子: 椰子: 碰柑: 橘子: 橘: 甘蔗: 香瓜: 文旦: 水蜜桃: 梨子: 桃子:

granulated sugar sugar candy

monosodium glutamate; Gourmet powder vinegar sweet sour bitter lard

peanut oil soy sauce green pepper paprika star anise sinnamon curry miso maltose

pineapple watermelon papaya betelnut chestnut coconut ponkan tangerine

mandarin orange sugar-cane muskmelon shaddock juice peach pear peach

橄榄: olive 红毛丹: rambutan 榴梿: durian 草莓: strawberry 葡萄: grape 葡萄柚: grapefruit 荔枝: lichee 龙眼: longan 连雾: wax-apple 番石榴: guava 香蕉: banana

四. 饮料 冷饮: cold drinks 豆浆: soya-bean milk 酸梅汤: syrup of plum 番茄汁: tomato juice 橘子水: orange juice 椰子汁: coconut milk 芦笋汁: asparagus juice 葡萄柚汁: grapefruit juice 蔬菜汁: vegetable juice 姜汁: ginger ale 沙士: sarsaparilia 汽水: soft drink

可口可乐: coco-cola (coke) 茶叶: tea leaves 红茶: black tea 茉莉(香片):jasmine tea 茶包: tea bag 柠檬茶: lemon tea 冬瓜茶: white gourd tea 蜂蜜: honey 绿藻: chlorella 苏打水: soda water

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冰水: 矿泉水: 蒸馏水: 保久奶: 炼乳: 可可: 奶精: 咖啡: 冰咖啡: 牛奶咖啡:纯咖啡: 阿华田: 养乐多: 鸡精: 奶昔:

五. 中餐熊掌: 鹿脯: 海参: 海鳝: 海蜇皮: 海带: 鲍鱼: 鱼翅: 干贝: 龙虾: 燕窝: 烤乳猪: 猪脚: 盐水鸭: 腊肉: 叉烧: 香肠: 肉松: 烤肉: 荤菜: 素菜: 肉羹: 地方菜: 广东菜 客饭: 咖哩饭: 炒饭:

ice water mineral water distilled water long-life milk condensed milk cocoa

coffee mate coffee iced coffee white coffee black coffee ovaltine

chlorella yakult essence of chicken milk-shake

bear’s paw breast of deer

beche-de-mer; sea cucumber sea sturgeon salted jelly fish kelp; seaweed abalone shark fin scallops lobster bird’s nest

roast suckling pig pig’s knuckle boiled salted duck preserved meat barbecued pork sausage

fried pork flakes bar-b-q meat diet vegetables meat broth local dish

Cantonese cuisine set meal curry rice fried rice

白饭: plain rice 锅巴: crispy rice 粥: gruel; soft rice; porridge 大卤面: noodles with gravy 阳春面: plain noodles 砂锅: casserole 火锅: chafing dish; fire pot 点心: dim sum 肉包子: meat bun 春卷: spring roll 锅贴: fried dumpling 蒸饺: steamed dumpling 馄饨: ravioli 元宵: rice glue ball 汤团: glue pudding 烧卖: shao-mai 肠粉: steamed vermicelli roll 臭豆腐: bean curd with odor 腐乳: preserved bean curd 豆腐: bean curd 豆豉: fermented black bean 酱瓜: pickled cucumbers 皮蛋: preserved egg 咸鸭蛋: salted duck egg 萝卜干: dried turnip

六. 西餐和日本料理 菜单: menu 法国菜: French cuisine 今日特餐: today’s special 主厨特餐: chef’s special 自助餐: buffet 快餐: fast food 招牌菜: specialty

欧式西餐: continental cuisine 饭前酒: aperitif 炸薯条: French fries 烘马铃薯: baked potato 马铃薯泥: mashed potatoes 煎蛋卷: omelette 布丁: pudding 甜点: pastries 奶油: butter 火腿蛋: ham and eggs

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吐司: toast

奶油土司: buttered toast 法国土司: French toast 汉堡: hamburger 松饼: muffin 酪饼: cheese cake 蛋糕: cake 煎饼: pancake 三明治: sandwich 白面包: white bread 黑面包: brown bread 小型法式面包:French roll 开胃菜: appetizer 蔬菜沙拉: green salad 洋葱汤: onion soup 法国浓汤: potage 玉米浓汤: corn soup 蔬菜面条汤:minestrone 牛尾汤: ox tail soup 炸鸡: fried chicken 烤鸡: roast chicken 泡菜: pickled vegetable 蟹肉: crab meat 明虾: prawn 海螺: conch 田螺: escargots 炖牛肉: braised beef 熏肉: bacon 荷包蛋: poached egg 煎一面荷包蛋:sunny side up 煎二在荷包蛋:over 煎蛋: fried egg 煎半熟蛋: over easy 煎全熟蛋: over hard 炒蛋: scramble eggs 煮蛋: boiled egg 石头火锅: stone fire pot 日本竹筷: sashi 日本米酒: sake 味噌酒: miso shiru 铁板烤肉: roast meat 生鱼片: sashimi

七. 餐具 咖啡壶: coffee pot 咖啡杯: coffee cup 纸巾: paper towel 餐巾: napkin 桌布: table cloth 茶壶: tea-pot 茶具: tea set 茶盘: tea tray 茶罐: caddy 碟: dish 盘: plate 小碟子: saucer 饭碗: rice bowl 筷: chopsticks 汤匙: soup spoon 餐刀: knife 杯子: cup 玻璃杯: glass 马克杯: mug 便当: picnic lunch 水果盘: fruit plate 牙签: toothpick 吸管: straw

八. 糖和蜜饯 糖果: confection 蜜饯: glace fruit 果酱: marmalade 柿饼: dried persimmon 冬瓜糖: candied melon 红枣: red jujube 黑枣: black date 蜜枣: glace date 桂圆干: dried longan 葡萄干: raisin 口香糖: chewing gum 牛轧糖: nougat 薄荷糖: mint 水果糖: drop 棉花糖: marshmallow 牛奶糖: caramel 花生糖: peanut drittle 巧克力 : chocolate

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韩国泡菜:

人工色素: kimchi

artificial color

九. 其他 肉: meat 牛肉: beef 猪肉: pork 鳮肉: chicken 羊肉: mutton 牛肉干: jerky 牛肉片: dried beef slices 猪肉片: dried pork slices 面包: bread 面包皮: crust 馒头: steamed bread 米粉: rice noodles 河粉: fried rice noodles 通心粉: macaroni 冬粉: bean thread 面线: flour-rice noodle 面: noodles 速食面: instant noodles 面粉: wheat flour 淀粉: starch 面筋: wheat gluten 年糕: rice cake 月饼: moon cake 绿豆糕: green bean cake 爆米花: popcorn

糖炒栗子: marrons glaces 小米粥: millet congee 麦版粥: cereal 菱角: water caltrop 杏仁: almond 奶酥: butter bisbuit 甜筒: ice-cream cone 圣代;新地:sundae 雪糕: ice-cream 霜淇淋: soft ice-cream 香草冰淇淋:vanilla ice-cream 冰棒: ice candy 杂粮: sundry provisions 紫菜: agar-agar 发菜: hair-like seaweed

早餐: 午餐: 早午餐: 晚餐: 宵夜: 正餐:

住宅

一. 房屋 地下室: 一楼: 公寓: 摩天大楼: 别墅: 木屋: 茅屋: 楼中楼: 日式房屋: 城堡: 皇宫: 住宅: 起居室: 卧室: 客厅: 大厅: 客房: 套房: 厢房: 书房: 厨房: 餐厅: 衣帽间: 餐具室: 浴室: 庭院: 屋檐: 玄关: 走廊: 门: 栅栏:

breakfast lunch bruch supper late snack dinner

basement; cellar ground floor apartment skyscraper

villa; country house wooden house cottage double deck tatami house castle palace residence living room bedroom parlor main hall guest room suite

apprentice study room kitchen dining room cloak room pantry bathroom yard eaves vestibule

porch; gallery; veranda door; gate fence

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阳台: balcony 楼梯: stairs 门铃: doorbell 信箱: mail box 电梯: elevator 烟囱: chimney 车库: garage 仓库: store room 下水道: drainage 贫民区: slum 郊区: suburb 市中心: downtown

二. 起居室 家具: furniture 壁纸: wall paper 壁橱: closet 音响柜: stereo cabinet 书柜: book cabinet 鞋柜: shoe cabinet 酒柜: cocktail cabinet 地板: floor 百叶窗: Venetian blinds 窗帘: window coverings; curtain 接待室: reception room 沙发: sofa 茶几: tea table 折叠椅: folding chair 摇椅: rocking chair 花瓶: flower vase 靠垫: cushion 藤椅: rattan chair 安乐椅: easy chair; fauteuil 躺椅: lounge chair 地毯: carpet 烟灰缸: ashtray 凳子: stool

三. 浴室 热水器: water heater 浴帘: shower curtain 毛巾: towel 漱口杯: tooth mug 漱口水: mouth wash 牙刷: toothbrush

牙膏: toothpaste 剃胡刀: razor 浴缸: bathtub 浴巾: bath towel 浴帽: bath gown 肥皂: bath soap 药皂: carbolic soap 洗发精: shampoo 盥洗盆: basin 毛巾架: towel rack 肥皂盒: soap dish 体重计: weighing machine 灭火计: fire extinguisher 雨伞: umbrella

四. 小孩用具 色纸: color paper 洋娃娃: doll 婴儿床: baby cot; crib 婴儿摇床: cradle 婴孩餐椅: high chair 推车: stroller 风车: windmill 积木: toy bricks 玩具: toy 月历: calendar 图画纸: drawing paper 相簿: photo album 痱子粉: prickly heat powder 书架: book shelf 书桌: student desk 小板凳: small stool

五. 厨房 冰箱: refrigerator 水桶: pail; bucket 冰桶: ice box 冰柜: ice chest 碗柜: cupboard 米柜: rice chest 畚箕: dustpan 垃圾桶: trash can 瓦斯炉: gas stove

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开罐器: 开瓶器: 餐具柜: 洗涤台: 锅子: 煤气炉: 绞肉机: 砧板: 蒸笼: 锅铲: 菜刀: 柴刀: 漏斗: 过滤器: 搅拌器: 打蛋器: 抹布: 拖把: 围裙: 扫帚: 抽风机: 抽油烟机:饮水机: 去污粉: 杀虫剂: 洒水器:

六. 卧室单人床: 双人床: 塌塌米:: 草席: 棉被: 床单: 枕头: 蚊帐: 屏风: 梳妆桌: 梳妆镜: 抽屉: 床垫: 毛毯: 电毯: 床头柜:

can opener corkscrew kitchen cabinet sink

pot; boiler gas oven meat grinder cutting board bamboo steamer

turning utensil; pancake turner chopping knife hatchet funnel strainer mixer egg-beater duster cloth swab apron

broom; litter sweeper exhaust fan ventilator cooler cleaner insect spray sprinkler

single bed double bed

straw mattress; tatami straw mat quilt sheet pillow

mosquito net folding screen dressing table vanity mirror drawer mattress blanket

electric blanket night table

行李箱: suitcase 保险箱: steel safe 衣架: clothes-horse 香水: perfume

七. 水电 自来水: tap water; running water 淡水: fresh water 水管: water pipe 排水管: drain 水表: water gauge 滤水器: water purifier 抽水机: water pump 电灯: lamp 台灯: table lamp; desk lamp 灯泡: bulb 灯罩: lamp shade 日光灯: fluorescent lamp 霓虹灯: neon light 灯笼: lantern 电池: battery 电表: electrometer 电压: voltage 电流: electric current

八. 家庭常用电器 电视机: television

录放影机: video cassette recorder 雷射影碟机:laser disc (LD) 录音机: Tape recorders 冷气机: air conditioner 计算机: calculator 收音机: radio 音响: audio; HI-FI 照相机: camera

立可拍照相机:instant camera 手提照像机:portable camera 电锅: electric rice cooker 微波炉: micro-wave oven 烤箱;烤炉:oven 洗碗机: dishwasher 烤面包机: toaster 搅拌器: mixer 刨冰机: ice crusher

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榨汁机: juicer 电风扇: electric fan 洗衣机: washing machine 烘干机: dryer 电唱机: record player 扩大机: amplifier

四声道唱机:quadraphonic record 放映机: projectors 熨斗: iron 节目主持人:master of ceremony; MC

男主角: mal lead 女主角: female lead 现场节目: live show 场场实况: live scene 现场转播: field pickup 实况节目: giveaway

卫星转播: satellite transmission 电视广播: telecast 打蜡机: floor polisher 吸尘器: vacuum cleaner 吹风机: hair drier 电动刮胡刀: electric shaver

休闲

一. 音乐

音乐晚会: musical soiree 音乐厅: music hall 乐队: band 歌词: text; words 歌调: canto 古典乐: classical music 交响乐: symphony 轻音乐: light music 爵士乐: jazz music 摇滚乐: rock and roll 热门音乐: hot music 狄斯可音乐:disco 民谣: ballad 民歌: folk song 情歌: love song 歌曲: song 主题歌: theme song 抒情歌: lyric song 流行歌: popular song

二. 电视与电影

大众传播: mass communication 电视节目表:TV programs 记者: reporter; journalist 导播: program director 制作人: producer

电视台: 联播: 重播: 新闻气象: 音乐节目: 唱片: 有声电影: 成人电影: 悲剧电影: 喜剧电影: 黑白片: 外国片: 国语片: 卡通: 有线: 闭路: 录影带: 录影唱片: 遥控: 中文字幕: 频道: 调频: 调幅: 广告: 节目: 收视率: 盛大献映: 今日放映: 放映时间: 早场: 夜场: 日场: 售票房:

三. 旅行

TV station rebroadcasting repeat

news & weather musical program disc sound movie adult movie tragedy film comedy film black & white picture foreign picture mandarin picture cartoon cable closed-circuit video tape video disc remote control Chinese captions channel frequency modulation amplitude modulation commercial program telecast audience rating grand opening showing today showing time morning show evening show matinee ticket office Page 8 of 47

观光: tourism 海外旅行: overseas trip 观光客: tourist 签证: visa 出境: departure 过境: stop over 旅行社: tourist agency 小费: tip 火车站: railroad station 广角镜头: wide-angle lens

三合一镜头:zone-lens 变焦距镜头:zoom lens 传真照相: telectroscope 镜头: lens 镜筒: cone

摄远镜头: telephoto lens 反光镜: reflector

照相器材: photographic-apparatus 火车时刻表: timetable 来回票: round trip ticket 免税商店: duty free shop 纪念品店: souvenir shop 史迹: historic relic 名胜: famous spot 竞技场: stadium 音乐厅: concert hall 植物园: botanical gardens 博物馆: museum 纪念照: souvenir picture 旅馆: inn; hotel 机场旅馆: airport hotel 汽车旅馆: motel 汽艇旅馆: boatel

蜜月旅行: honeymoon

露天式澡堂:open-air bath; public bath 特快车票: express ticket 余兴节目: entertainment

团体旅行: traveling in a group 旅游指南: guide book 优待票: coupon ticket 登山: hiking; mountain climbing 登山帽: hiking cap

四. 摄影 自拍器: self timer 焦点: focus 焦距: focal length 光圈: iris 曝光表: exposure meter 距离: distance 快门: shutter 单镜头: single lens 双镜头: double lens 软片: 一卷: 拍照: 按摆姿势:对比: 放大: 缩小: 照片:

五. 游戏陀螺: 跳马: 跳绳: 放风筝: 沙包: 呼拉圈: 纸飞机: 打弹珠: 轮盘: 扑克牌: 象棋: 围棋: 五子棋: 溜冰鞋: 掷镖: 西洋棋: 家家酒: 捉迷藏: 跳房子: 跳背: 早操: 踢毽子: 骑木马: 积木: 七巧板: film a roll shoot pose contrast enlargement reducing photograph top jumping over; leap frog rope skipping flying kites little sandbags hula hoop paper plane marbles roulette poker cards Chinese chess GO gobang roller skates darts chess doll’s house hide-and-seek hopscotch leapfrog morning exercise kicking shuttlecock vaulting horse building blocks tangram

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21点: black-jack 骰子: dice

吃角子老虎:slot machine 桥牌: bridge 宾果: bingo

六. 钓鱼 鱼网: fishing net 钓鱼钩: fishing hook 手提椅子: portable chair 鱼笼: portable creel 钓竿: fishing rod 钓线: fishing line 铅锺: sinker 钓竿套: rod case 饵: bait 线轴: reel 冰盒: portable icebox 杂物盒: tackle box 钓竿架: rod stand 浮标: float 天秤: scale 钓鱼帽: fishing cap

七. 其他休闲

云霄飞车: jet coaster 跷跷板: seesaw 儿童赛车: go-cart 滑梯: slide 秋千: swing

旋转木马: merry-go-round 吊床: hammock 太空飞船: astrojet 单轨火车: mono-rail 遥控车 remote-control car 空中飞车: roller coaster 滑水: water-skiing 潜水: skin diving 冲浪: surfing 溜冰: skating 轮式溜冰: roller skater 花式溜冰: figure skating 拔河: tug of war 远足: hiking

竞走:

walking race 赛跑: dash

接力赛跑: relay race 骑马: riding

赛马: horse racing 打猎: hunting 划船: rowing 游泳: swimming 跳舞: dance

放风筝: to fly a kite 钓鱼: fishing

减肥运动: weight reducing exercise

运动

一. 球类名称 篮球: basketball 排球: vooeyball 棒球: baseball 足球: soccer

美式足球: American football 橄榄球: rugby 羽毛球: badminton 桌球: snooker 网球: tennis 手球: handball 垒球: softball

硬式网球: hard-ball tennis 软式网球: soft-ball tennis 水球: water polo 板球: cricket 短曲棍球: hockey 冰上曲棍球:ice hockey 躲避球: dodgeball 撞球: billiards 保龄球: bowling 高尔夫球: golf 马球: polo 推移板: shuffle board 槌球: croquet 长曲棍球: lacrosse 壁球: squash 回力球: JAI ALAI; PELOTA

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二. 田径及竞技名称 掷铅球: shot putting 掷铁饼: discus throwing 掷标枪: javelin throwing 掷链球: hammer throwing 慢跑: jogging 跳远: long jump 跳高: high jump 撑竿跳: pole vault jump 三级跳远: hop step & jump 立定跳远: standing broad jump 拳击: boxing 形意拳: hsing I kung-Fu 韩国跆拳: Taekwondo 泰国拳: THAI boxing 角力: wrestling 摔跤: wrestle 相扑: SUMO 柔道: JUDO 太极拳: shadow boxing; 瑜珈: YOGA 空手道: KARATE 击剑: fencing 射箭: archery 射击: shooting 刺枪术: javelin throw 骑术: horsemanship 举重: weight lifting 马拉松赛跑:Marathon race 体操: Gymnastics 柔软体操: callisthemics

三. 竞赛人员名称 短跑运动员:sprinter 跨栏运动员:hurdler 跳高运动员:jumper 掷铅球员: shot putter 掷标枪者: javelin thrower 掷铁饼者: discus thrower 举重选手: weight lifter 摔跤选手: wrestler 拳击手: boxer 射手: archer 溜冰运动员:skater

爬山运动员:mountaineer 守门员: goal-keeper 高尔夫球童:caddie

四.竞赛运动用具 田赛: field events 径赛: track events 跑道: track 运动场: playing field 田径场: ground-track and field 圣火台: sacred fire stand 颁奖台: award platform 棉线: tape 栏架: hurdle 横杆: cross-bar 架子: post 沙坑: broad jump pit 撑杆跳的竿子:pole 铅球: shot 铁饼: discus 标枪: javelin 滑雪杖: ski pole 溜冰场: skating-rink 雪车: sled 雪橇: toboggan 拳击台: boxing ring 拳击手套: boxing glove 靶子: target 网球场: tennis-court 乒乓球拍: table tennis bat 高尔夫球棍:golf-club

五. 比赛与奖品 公开赛: open game 邀请赛: invitation game 友谊赛: friendly competition 淘汰赛: eliminate game 循环赛: cycling race 表演赛: exhibition game 预赛: trial 复赛: semi-final 决赛: final

业余运动员:amateur player

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职业运动员:professional player 冠军: championship 亚军: runner-up 季军: ternary 殿军: rear ward 金牌: gold medal 银牌: silver medal 铜牌: bronze medal 奖状: citation 卫冕: defend the title 破纪录: record breaking 世界纪录: world record 圣火: sacred fire

奥林匹克运动会:olympic games 六. 棒球用语 击球员: batter 投手: pitcher 捕手: catcher 跑垒员: base runner 内野手: infielder 外野手: outfielder 代打者: pinch hitter 代跑者: pinch runner 一垒手: first baseman 二垒手: second baseman 三垒手: third baseman 右外野手: right outfielder 左外野手: left outfielder 中坚手: center outfielder 游击手: short stop 教练: coach 主审: chief umpire 垒审: base umpire 邻队: delegate 强打者: swat artist 四坏球: walk base on balls 保送: pass 变化球: knuckle ball 双杀球: double play 三杀球: triple play 快速球: fireball 开球: serve 界外: foul territory 暴投: throwing error 安打: hit

直球: straight 三振: fan out 分: run 接杀: assist 失误: error 全垒打: home run 盗垒: stealing bases 牺牲短打: sacrifice hit 高飞球: bloop hit 好球: strike 下坠球: drop ball; sinker

七. 篮球用语 篮板: back board 假动作: dummy play 得分: scoring 阻挡: blocking 换人: substitute 中锋: center 前卫: advance guard 后卫: guard 跳球: jump ball 勾射: hook shot 运球: dribble 罚球线: free-throw line 中声休息: interval 暂停: time out 盯人: mark 犯规: foul 带球跑: running with ball 技术犯规: technical foul 带球撞人: dribble charging 擦板投射: bank shot 吃火锅: blocked shot

八. 游泳与高尔夫球 自由式: free-stroke 蛙式: orthodox breast-stroke 蝶式: butterfly stroke 仰式: back-stroke 爬式: crawl stroke 跳水: diving

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花式跳水: fancy dive

水上芭蕾: synchronized swimming 自由式接力:free-stroke relay 救生员: life guard 日光浴: sun-bathing 跳板: spring board 扩音机: megaphone 更衣室: dressing room 泳圈: swimming tube 耳塞子: earplug 泳帽: swimming cap 标准杆: par

柏蒂(低于标准杆一杆):birdie 鹰(低于标准杆二杆):eagle 阿巴措斯(低于标准杆三杆):albatross 柏蒂(多于标准杆一杆):bogey 柏蒂(多于标准杆二杆):double bogey 总杆赛: stroke play 逐洞赛: match play 加赛: play-off 球杆: club 推杆: putting 果岭: green

九. 运动及其它球类用语 减肥: weight-reducing 骑自行车: cycling 斗牛: bull0fight; corrida 码表: stopwatch 单杠: horizontal bar 高低杠: uneven parallel bars 平衡台: balance beam 双杠: parallel bars 吊环: rope quoit 勾环: shackle 鞍马: pommelled horse 翻筋斗: somersault 综合健美机:universal gym 跳绳: jump rope 球棒: bat

捕手手套: catcher’s mitt 护腕: wrist pad 护膝: knee pad 护肩: shoulder pads 钉鞋: spiked shoes

溜冰鞋: skate 球场: court 球拍: racket

保龄球瓶: bowling pins 全倒;好球:strike 滑板: skateboard 滑雪屐: ski 跳雪台: ski jump 拳击场: boxing ring 弯道滑雪: slalom 雪橇: sleigh

特技滑水: hot dogging 冲浪板: surf-board 风浪板: wind-surfing board 氧气筒: air tank 橡皮衣: dry-suit 防水衣: wet suit 悬吊滑翔机:hang glider 降落伞: parachute 花式跳伞: style jumping 定点跳伞: accuracy jumping 登山鞋: caravan shoes 镐: pick 冰斧: ice axe 锺子: hammer 卡宾枪: carabineer 体育场: stadium 运动场: playing field 哨子: whistle 信号枪: starting pistol 预赛: trial; trial heat 起跑线: starting line

十. 露营用语 帐篷: tent 雨篷: awning; back pack 露营用炉: camp stove 煤油灯: lantern 睡袋: sleeping-bag 火柴: match 木炭: charcoal 太阳眼镜: sun-glasses

露营背心: down jacket; vest

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短毛线帽: knitted cap; woolen cap 整套携带炊具:matching cooking set 燃料筒: fuel container 锅夹: pot grip 烤架: grill 水壶: water bottle 急救箱: first-aid kit 杀虫剂: insect repellent 手电筒: flashlight; torch 漱洗用具: toilet articles

应急粮食: emergency rations 指南针: compass 行军比赛: back packing

交通

一. 车辆名称 电车: Tram, Street car 缆车: cable car 火车: train 邮车: mail car 吉普车: jeep 军用卡车: camion 卡车: truck 巡逻警车: squad car 工程车: mobile machinery shop 救护车: ambulance 跑车: sports car 汽车: automobile 防弹汽车: bullet-proof car 出租汽车: rental car 公共汽车: bus

双层巴士: double-decker bus 小型巴士: minibus, van 观光巴士: sightseeing bus 长途客运车:coach 轿车: sedan 赛车: racing car 计程车: taxi; cab

短距离之小型巴士:shuttle bus; limousine 交通车/厂车: company bus 越野车: rally 垃圾车: garbage truck

洒水车: street sprinkler van

消防车: fire engine 压路车: street roller 拖吊车: towing truck 拖车: trailer 警车: police car 清洁车: sanitation vehicles 三轮货车: three-wheel truck 老爷车: hot-rod; jalopy 摩托车: motorcycle 速克达: scooter 机踏车: motorbike 脚踏车: bicycle 快速电车: fast train 通勤火车: commuter train 路面电车: street car

二. 交通标志 高速公路: freeway 收费站: toll station 休息站: rest area 斑马线: zebra crossing; pedestrian crossing 人行道: pavement 入口: entrance 出口: exit 大路: avenue 小路: path 三叉路: road junction 隧道: tunnel 起伏路: rough road 单行道: one way only 地下道: underpass 地下铁: subway 十字路口: intersection 天桥: overpass; foot bridge 交叉路口: cross-road 不准停车: no packing 超速: excessive speed 超载: overloading 交通警察: traffic cop 交通大队: traffic police department 交通裁决所: vehicle supervision department 罚金: bail 栅栏: barrier

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停车场: parking lot 交通标志: traffic sigh 公路电话箱:call box

三.车辆零件

普通汽油: regular gasoline 驾驶盘: steering wheel

千斤顶: jack 整流器: selenium rectifier 头灯: headlight 保险丝: fuse 安全帽: motorcycle safety helmet 高级汽油: premium gasoline 无铅汽油: unleaded gasoline 柴油: diesel oil 润滑油: lubricant 机油: engine oil 煞车油: brake fluid 蜡: car wax 自动排档: auto shift 停车: parking 牌照: number plate

普通驾照: ordinary driver’s license 职业驾照: professional driver’s license 折旧: depreciation 保险杠: bumper

电动天窗: power sunroof 动力方向盘:power steering 电动窗: power window 中央控制锁:central lock 铝合金钢圈:aluminum wheel 计程表: cyclometer 雨刷: wiper 手煞车: hand brake 油门: accelerator 排档: gear 油箱: fuel tank 加油器: lubricator 喷嘴: nozzle 火星塞: spark-plug; sparking-plug 消音器: muffler 齿轮: cog 车轮: wheel 车軩: tire 板手: wrench 车套: car coat 工具箱: tool box 弹缸: tune-up 闪光灯: flasher; blinker 方向灯: indicator light 离合器: clutch pedal 避震器: shock absorber 汽油票: gasoline voucher 回数票: commutation ticket 打气筒: tire pump

四.船舶与航海 港口: port; harbor 船舶: vessel 竹筏: bamboo raft 独木舟: dugout; canoe 帆船: sail boat 商船: merchant ship 货轮: freighter; cargo ship 货柜船: container ship 灯塔船: light-ship 橡皮艇: rubber boat 救生筏: life raft 游艇: yacht; float 气垫船: hovercraft 消防艇: fireboat 拖船: tug boat 汽船: steamer 驳船: barge 水翼船: hydrofoil carft 油轮: oil tanker 汽艇: power boat 信号旗: signal flag 舵: rudder 锚: anchor 桨: oar 绞盘: windlass 锚炼: chain 缆绳: rigging; cordage 号笛: siren 航海: navigation 航向: course 航路标志: beacon

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航海日志: log-book

检疫: quarantine 航海历: 航行灯: 舱单: 偷渡者: 走私: 触礁: 救生圈: 救生衣: 码头: 领港: 船长: 水手: 船员: 甲板: 船舷梯: 救生员: 潜水员: 码头工人:

五.航空 空勤: 起飞: 着陆: 地勤: 机场: 管制室: 跑道: 停机坪: 机长: 空中少爷:空中小姐:全体机员:航空公司:登机门: 下机门: 过境旅客:飞行时间:头等舱: 经济位: 商务舱: 国内班次:国外班次:客舱:

nautical almanac; ship’s log navigation light manifest stowaway smuggle strand life buoy life jacket wharf pilot

captain; master sailor crew deck

gangway ladder lifeguard diver stevedore

air service take off landing

ground service airport

observation window runway; airstrip apron captain steward stewardess flight crew airline

departure gate arrival gate

transit passenger flying-time first class

economy class business class domestic flight international flight cabin

晕机: air-sick

防空演习: air defense drill 空袭警报: air alert 防空洞: shelter 行李寄存单:claim-tag

通关申报表格:customs declaration form 入境申请表:disembarkation card 氧气面罩: oxygen mask 飞机票: airline ticket 安全带: safety belt 跳伞: parachute jump 气流: air current 滑翔机: glider 民航机: civil aircraft 侦察机: reconnaissance plane 喷射机: jet plane

超音速机: supersonic transport 水陆两用机:amphibian

六. 邮政 邮局: post office 邮筒: mailbox; post box 邮票: stamp 汇票: money order 邮戳: post mark 邮购: mail order 邮差: mailman 印花: stamp duty 投信口: drop 包裹: package; parcel 打印机: stamper 信件: letter 明信片: postcard

平信;平邮:ordinary mail 快信: express mail 航空信: airmail letter 急件: urgent 转寄: forward

限时专送: special delivery 海运: sea mail 空运: airlift

存证信函: legal attest letter 印刷品: printed matter

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寄信人: sender; addresser 收信人: receiver; addressee 集邮者: philatelist 邮政储金: postal savings 邮政信箱: post office box 邮政划拨: postal remittance 航空邮筒: aerogram 邮递区号: zip code

七. 电信 电信局: telecommunication office 交换局: central exchange 区域号码: area code 用户: subscriber 对讲机: intercom 电话亭: telephone booth 市内电话: local call

公共电话: public telephone 紧急电话: emergency call 拨号: dial 讲话中: line is busy 没人接听: no answer 不要挂断: hold on 挂断: hang up 回电: call back 电话簿: telephone directory 查号台: information directory desk 接线生: operator 电话费: telephone payment 基本费: basic charges 超次费: extra charges 窃听器: detectaphone 移机: move telephone 换机: change 确认: confirm

叫号电话: station to station call 叫人电话: person to person call 对方付费电话:collect call

国际直拨电话:international direct dial call 行动电话;手提电话: cellular phone 呼叫器;传呼器: pager; beeper 无线电话: radio phone

和信用卡通话:credit card call

八.办公室常用资讯 电脑: computer

组合语言: assembly language 磁碟片: disk 磁碟机: disk drive 软件: software 硬件: hardware 打孔机: card punch 列表机: printer 萤光幕: monitor 传真机: fax machine 收银机: cash register 影印机: copier 打字机: typewriter 幻灯片: slide

幻灯放映机:slide projector 电影摄影机:movie camera 听筒: hand set

按键式电话:push-button telephone 分机号码: extension

自动答录机:answering machine

九. 其他

交通设施: means of transportation 铁路电气化:trunk line electrification 铁路: railway 纵贯线: trunk line

北回铁路: north line railway 火车头: locomotive 月台: platform 运费: fare; freight 单程票: one-way ticket 加油站: gas station 汽车修理厂:garage 终点: terminal 上铺: upper berth 下铺: lower berth 渡船: ferry-boat

社会生活

一. 家族人称 曾祖父: great-grandfather 祖父母: grandparents

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祖父: grandfather 祖母: grandmother 岳父: father-in-law 岳母: mother-in-law 伯父: elder uncle 伯母: aunt 叔叔: uncle 姨妈: mother’s sister 姨丈: husband of mother’s sister 舅舅: maternal uncle 姑丈: husband of paternal’s sister 妹夫: brother-in-law 小姑: husband’s younger sister 舅母: maternal aunt 丈夫: husband 妻子: wife 养父: foster father 父亲: father 母亲: mother 双亲: parents 儿子: son 女儿: daughter 儿女: children 孙子: grandchild 孙女: granddaughter 哥哥: elder brother 弟弟: younger brother 姐姐: elder sister 妹妹: younger sister 堂、表兄弟姐妹:cousin 侄子或外甥:nephew 甥女或侄女:niece

二. 一般人称: 成年人: adult 绅士: gentleman 女士: lady 青年人: young man 男孩: boy 女孩: girl 小孩: kid; child 婴儿: infant; baby 子孙: descendants 男朋友: boy friend 女朋友: girl friend

邻居: neighbor 佣人: servant 下女: house maid; amah 先生: mister; MR. 太太: mistress; MRS. 小姐: Miss 笔友: pen friend 少男: lad 少女: lass 市民: townsfolk 乡下人: churl 游伴: playmate 同志: comrade

三. 行业人称 律师: lawyer 检察官: public prosecutor 公务员: government worker 商人: businessman 珠宝商: jeweler 模特儿: model 舞蹈家: dancer

内科医生: physician; internist 外科医生: surgeon 董事长: president 总经理: general manager 经理: manager 秘书: secretary 课长: section chief 工程师: engineer 设计师: designer 飞行员: pilot 美容师: hairdresser 歌星: singer 艺术家: artist 导演: director 警察: policeman 药剂师: pharmacist 军人: soldier 推销员: saleman 医生: doctor 牙科医生: dentist 男演员: actor

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画家: painter 护士: nurse 理发师: barber 私人司机: chauffeur 驾驶员: driver 导游: guide 记者: journalist 小贩: peddler 店员: salesclerk 办事员;文员:clerk 行李夫: porter 政治家: politician 测量员: surveyor 建筑师: architect 木匠: carpenter 消防员: fireman 农夫: farmer 渔民: fisherman 矿工: miner 服务生: waiter 邮差: postman 学者: scholar 清道夫: scavenger

四. 其他称谓

孪生兄弟: twin brothers 亲属: relative 宗亲: clan 宗族: kin 血统: blood relationship 家谱: genealogy family tree 团圆: reunion 合伙人: partner 学长: senior 奴隶: slave 连襟: husband of wife’s sister 继承人: heir 家人: folks 代沟: generation gap 英雄: hero 智者: sage 爱国者: patriot 山胞: aboriginal tribesman 纯种: pedigree 黄种人: yellow race

黑人: negro 混血儿: mixed blood 百万富翁: millionaire 同事: colleague 同班同学: classmate 房客: tenant 房东: landlord

五. 宗教用语 佛教: Buddhism 基督教: Chiristianity 天主教: Catholicism 回教: Mohammedanism; Islamism 摩门教: Mormonism 儒教: Confucianism 犹太教: Judaism 婆罗门教: Brahmanism 清教: Puritanism 喇嘛教: Lamaism 白莲教: white lotus sect 道教: Taoism 和尚: bonze; monk 舍利子: relic 神父; 牧师:priest 基督: Christ 弥撒: solemn mass 神: god 救世主: saviour 耶和华: Jehovah 耶稣: Jesus 天使: angel 先知: prophet 亚当: adam 夏娃: Eve 十字架: cross 复活: resurrection 天堂: heaven 教堂: church 天主堂: catholic church 布道: evangelism 福音: gospel 赎罪: atonement 忏悔: penance

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主日学: Sunday school 教会: mission 长者: presbyter 教父: god father 佛教徒: Buddhist 达摩: Dharma 如来佛: Buddha 弥勒佛: Maitreya 佛像: image of Buddha 化身: personification 僧侣: sangha 尼姑: Buddhist nun 剃度: tonsure 方丈: abbot 涅槃经: sutra of nirvana 金刚经: diamond sutra 大乘: Mahayana 打坐: sit cross-legged 坐禅: umbilicular contemplation 藏经阁: vihara 禅室: meditation hall 超渡: release souls from suffering 香: joss stick 庙: temple 施主: benefactor 香客: pilgrim 斋戒: fast; abstinence 回教徒: Moslem; Mohammedan; Islamite

六. 人生百态 傻笑: giggle 笑: laugh 微笑: smile 苦笑: bitter smile 开玩笑: kidding 生气: angry 瞪眼: stare 发火: nag 争吵: quarrel 咆哮: growl 叹气: sigh 丢面子: lose face 啜泣: sob 快乐: happy 吹牛:

卖 弄: 说谎: 闲聊: 恶作剧: 吃: 喝: 赌: 害怕: 发抖: 口 吃: 偏见: 怨: 裸奔: 固执: 幽默: 慷慨: 吞吞吐吐:吹毛求疵:马马虎虎:声名狼藉:白痴: 流氓: 披头: 太保: 嬉皮: 醒: 睡觉: 愚蠢: 智慧: 保守的: 称赞的: 丑的: 漂亮的: 魅力的: 喜欢的: 可爱的: 勤勉的: 耐心的: 进取的: 流行的: 寒酸的: 高雅的: 明确的: boast show off lie chat prank eat drink gamble fear shiver stutter

preoccupation complain streaking obstinate humor generous hem nit-pick so so notorious idiot rascal beatles gangster hippy wake sleep fool wisdom conservative admirable ugly

pretty; beautiful attractive favorite cute diligent patient progressive fashionable tacky elegant

definite; positive

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积极的: active

七. 道路

公车路线: bus line 地下铁路线:subway line 街址号码: block number 地铁车站: subway station 安全岛: safety island 行道树: shade tree; roadside tree 路灯: street lamp 车道: driveway 警局: police station 报摊: newspaper stand 停车计时器:parking meter 自动贩卖机:vending machine 名胜: scenic spot 公厕: public toilet 废纸箱: waste-paper basket 巴士站: bus stop 电线杆: electric light pole 消防栓: fire hydrant 橱窗: show-window

八. 商店 商场: bazaar 交易所: exchange 银行: bank 公司: company 书店: book store 面包店: bakery

超级市场: supermarket 洗衣店: launderette 肉店: butcher 餐厅: restaurant 布店: clothes shop 鞋店: shoe store 茶店: tea shop 水果店: fruit store 夜总会: night club

百货公司: department store 酒吧: bar 药房: pharmacy; drug store 钟表商: watch-maker 柜台: counter 女装店: dress shop; boutique

男装店: men’s wear shop 乐器店: musical instrument shop 文具店: stationery shop 帽店: hat shop

化妆品店: cosmetics shop 自助餐厅: cafeteria 照像馆: photographic studio 珠宝商: jeweler

运动器材店:sports goods store 公共澡堂: public bath 杂货店: grocery

中国餐馆: Chinese restaurant

日本料理店:Japanese food restaurant 法国餐馆: French restaurant

九. 美容 白发: gray hair; grey hair 染发剂: hair-dye 理发店: barber shop 剪发: haircut 理发: hair-dressing 剪短: cut short

女子做发: hair-do; hair set 烫发: permanent wave 喷发胶: hair spray 假发: wig; toupee; toupet 辫子: queue 假辫子: coronet braid switch 卷发: curly hair; frizzy hair 剪刘海: bang 剃胡子 : shave

双面剃刀: twin-blade razor 刮胡膏: shaving cream 刮胡水: shaving lotion 美容院: beauty parlor 美容师: beautician 化装: make up 化装术: cosmetology 新娘化装: bridal make-up 修面: shave 漂白: bleaching 乳液: skin milk 面霜: facial cream

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防晒油: 凡士林: 粉扑: 粉底: 自动眉笔: suntan oil Vaseline puff

powder foundation

automatic eye-brow pencil 鸡尾酒服: cocktail dress

结婚礼服: wedding dress 新娘礼服: bridal gown 新娘披纱: bridal veil

洋装;上下连身的衣服:one-piece dress 眉刷: eyebrow brush 假睫毛: false eyelashes 睫毛笔: eyelash pencil 眼影膏: eye shadow 眼线液: eye-liner fluid 眼线笔: eye-liner pencil 胭脂: rouge

胭脂水: rouge fluid 唇膏: lipstick

香水: perfume; cologne 拔毛: depilation 爽身粉: talcum powder

痱子粉: prickly heat powder 修甲师: manicurist 修脚指甲: pedicure 修甲剪: nail scissors 指甲钳: nail clipper 指甲锉: nail file 指甲油: nail enamel

随身用品

一. 男士服装 西装: western suit 猎装: safari 中山装: sun yat sen’s uniform 青年装: safari 马球衫: polo shirt 晨礼服: morning coat 燕尾服: swallow-tailed coat 无尾晚礼服:dinner jacket 男人大礼服:frock coat 袈裟: pallium 泳裤: swimming trunks 马褂: Chinese jacket 男三角裤: men’s brief

二. 女士服装 晚礼服: evening dress

孕妇装: maternity dress 露背装: backless costume 上空装: topless 泳装: swim-suit 比基尼: bikini 女低胸衣: low dress 貂皮大衣: mink coat 女衬衫: smock 旗袍: chi-pao 日本和服: kimono 裙子: skirt 百折裙: pleats 迷你裙: mini skirt 裤裙: divided skirt 套裙: slip on 衬裙: petticoat 肚兜: stomacher 宽松长裤: slacks 喇叭裤: bell-bottomed pants 热裤: hot-pants 衬裤: panties 女用三角裤:driefs 胸罩: bra; cup bra 束腰: concertina 女内衣: lingerie 袜带: garter 裤袜: panty-hose 肩带: sash 丝袜: silk stockings

三. 男女皆宜的服装 衬衫: shirt 圆领衫: T-shirt 外套: coat 套头毛衣: pullover 对襟毛衣: cardigan 毛衣: sweater 背心: vest 套装: suit

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雨衣: raincoat; waterproof coat 睡衣裤: pajamas 浴衣: bathing suit 蓑衣: coir raincoat 风衣: car coat 大衣: overcoat 短大衣: overcoat 皮大衣: fur topcoat 防弹衣: ball-proof clothes 短上衣: blouse 汗衫: tee-shirt; T-shirt; undershirt 花格衬衫: checkered shirt 睡袍: negligee 晨袍: dressing gown 运动服: sports suit 工作服: overalls 戏服: costumes 便装: negligee 制服: uniform 牛仔衣裤: jeans 牛仔装: cowboy suit 袜子: stockings; hosiery 内衣: underwear 男女短袜: sock 棉袜: quilted stockings 长裤: pants; trousers 短裤: breeches; shorts 半短裤 : shorts

四. 皮包与鞋子

腋下皮包: clutch bag 手提包: handbag 公事包: brief case 肩带包: shoulder bag 书包: school bag 背包: knapsack 钱包: purse 钥匙包: key holder 旅行包: traveling bag 背袋: rucksack 手提箱: attache case 化妆箱: cosmetic case 西服箱: suitcase 衣箱: wardrobe case 皮夹子: wallet

购物袋: shopping bag 篮子: basket 皮鞋: leather-shoe 运动鞋: sports shoe 雨鞋: rainboots 钉鞋: spiked shoes 便鞋: dress shoe; walking shoe 凉鞋: sandal 拖鞋: slipper 休闲鞋: loafer shoes 慢跑鞋: jogging shoes 绅士鞋: man’s shoe 前露鞋: open shoe; open shank 高跟鞋: high-heel shoe 系鞋带平底鞋:oxford shoe 系鞋带女鞋:strap shoe 马靴: riding boot 长统靴 : boot 木屐: clogs 登山鞋: caravan shoes 鞋底: sole

五. 货币与金融 货币: currency 硬币: coin 外币: foreign currency 银元: yuan 假钞: forged note 伪币: forged coin 二角半: quarter 一角: dime 五分: nickel 一分: penny 美金: U.S. Dollar 卢布: Rouble 日币: Yen 荷兰币: guilder; florin 英币: stering 镑: pound 法郎: franc 纸币: paper currency 现金: cash 外汇: foreign exchange

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汇款: remittance 信用卡: credit card 支票: check

旅行支票: traveler’s checks 汇率: exchange rate 贴现率: discount rate

黑市汇兑: black market exchange 放款: loan 担保物: collateral 抵押: mortgage 利息: interest 利率: interest rate 通货膨胀: inflation 扑满: saving box 零用钱: pin money 私房钱: pocket money

六.金银珠宝

上等珍珠: orient 珍碧珠: genuine pearl 夜明珠: garnet 人造珍珠: olivet 黑珠: metacinnabarite 宝石: gem 红宝石: ruby 蓝宝石: sapphire 绿宝石: emerald 猫眼石: opal 虎眼石: tiger’s eye

人造宝石: synthetic cut stone 贝壳: shell 玉: jade 紫翠玉: alexandrite 碧玉: jasper 紫玉: qarnet 水晶: crystal 紫水晶: amethyst 珊瑚: coral 玛瑙: agate 琥珀: amber

水晶玻璃: crystal glass 钻石: diamond 金条 : gold bar 黄金: gold 赤金: genuine gold

K金: karat 饰金: ornamental gold 镀金: plating 包金: gold filled 白金: platinum 银饰: silver ornament 纯银: sterling silver 石英: quartz 琉璃: lapis lazuli 珐琅: enamel 景泰蓝: cloisonné

七. 身上配件 首饰: jewellery 项链: necklace 手镯: bracelet 耳坠子: eardrop 耳环: earring 戒指: ring 足饰: anklet 披风: dress smock 披肩: shawl 拉链: zipper 袖扣: cuff buttons; cuff-links 钮扣: button 别针: tie tack 胸针: brooch 胸花: bouquet 围巾: scarf 领巾: neckerchief 领带: necktie 手帕: handkerchief 手套: glove 手杖: stick 领结: bow tie 领带夹: tie bar 手表: watch 皮带: belt 眼镜: glasses 钥匙链: key chain 帽: hat; cap 草帽: straw hat 雨帽: rain cap

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军帽: military cap 鸭舌帽: hunting cap 牛仔帽: cowboy hat 船形帽: garrison cap 乌沙帽: black gauze cap

学士方帽: square college cap; mortarboard 钢盔: steel helmet 头盔: helmet; casque 皇冠: crown

斗笠: bamboo spilt hat

八. 颜色 黑色: black 白色: white 红色: red 金色: golden 茶色: maroon

暗红色: dark red; scarlet 粉红色: pink 黄色: yellow 浅黄色: buff 乳黄色: cream 黄褐色: tan 深褐色: sepia 灰棕色: beige 肉色: flesh

土色: dirt brown 橙色: orange

黄绿色: yellow-green 绿色: green 蓝色: blue 紫色: purple 灰色: gray

浅蓝色: light blue 靛色: indigo 琥珀色: amber 透明: transparent 不透明: opaque

动物

一. 人类头部 头: head 头发: hair

头皮: scalp

太阳穴: temple 前额: forehead 下颔: chin 酒窝: dimple 眉毛: eyebrow 睫毛: eyelashes 眼睛: eye 眼眶: orbital cavity 眼球: eyeball

白眼球;眼白:white of the eye 瞳孔: pupil 虹彩: iris 结膜: conjunctiva 角膜: cornea 鼻: nose 鼻孔: nostril 耳朵: ear 耳垂: ear lobe 耳膜: ear drum 嘴: mouth 嘴唇: lip 口腔: oral cavity 牙齿: tooth 门牙: front tooth; incisors 舌头: tongue 颚: jaw 发角: sideburns 胡须: beard 髯: whiskers 髭: mustache 面颊: cheek

二.人类躯干 颈: neck 肩: shoulder 手臂: arm 肘: elbow 手腕: wrist 手: hand 手掌: palm 手指: finger 拇指: thumb 食指: forefinger; index-finger

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中指: middle finger 无名指: ring finger 小指: little finger 指甲: finger-nail 拳头: fist 胸: chest 乳房: breast 腰: waist 腹: abdomen; belly 臀部: hips; buttocks 大腿: thigh 小腿: lower leg; shin 膝盖: knee cap; patella 膝: knee 脚: foot 脚跟: heel 脚趾: toe 大趾: hallux toe; big toe 中趾: middle toe 二趾: second toe 无名趾: nameless toe; fourth toe 小趾: little toe

三. 体内器官 大脑: cerebrum 小脑: cerebellum 支气管: bronchus 声带: vocal cords 食道: esophagus; gullet 心: heart 肝: liver 肺: lung 胃: stomach 胆曩: gall bladder 肾: kidney 胰脏: pancreas 脾脏: spleen 大肠: large intestine 小肠: small intestine 直肠: rectum 盲肠: appendix 尿道: urethra 膀胱: bladder 生殖器: genitals 肛门: anus

动脉: artery 静脉: vein 神经: nerve

四.骨骼及肌肉 头盖骨: skull 颊骨: malar 前额骨: forehead; frontal bone 上颚骨: upper jaw; maxilla 下颚骨: mandible 胸骨: sternum 锁骨: clavicle 肋骨: rib 坐骨: ischium 尺骨: ulna 手指骨: finger bone; phalanges 股骨: femur 膝盖骨: patella 斜方肌: trapezius 三角肌: deltoid muscle 胸肌: pectoral muscle 大腿直肌: rectus 大腿薄肌: gracilis

五.食用家禽 家禽: poutry 鸭: duck 水鸭: garganey 野鸭: mallard 北平鸭: peking duck 公鸡: cock; rooster 母鸡: hen 小鸡: chicken 乌骨鸡: silky fowl 竹鸡: bamboo pheasant 火鸡: turkey 鹅: goose 乳鸽: young pigeon

六.家畜 家畜: livestock 马: horse 斑马: zebra

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小马: 千里马: 牛: 公牛: 母牛: 小牛: 牦牛: 乳牛: 水牛: 公羊: 母羊: 小羊: 小羔羊: 羚羊: 山羊: 绵羊: 狗: 狮子狗: 看羊狗: 狼狗: 英牧羊犬:哈巴狗: 玩狗 : 小狗: 侦探狗: 北京狗: 拉萨狗: 杜宾狗: 腊肠狗: 疯狗: 猛狗: 猫:: 小猫: 野猫: 波斯猫: 暹逻猫: 兔: 猪: 乳猪: 骡: 驴:

七.飞禽 凤凰:

pony

swift horse cattle ox; bull cow calf yak

dairy cattle buffalo ram ewe lamb hogget

chamois; antelope goat sheep dog shin-tze collie wolfdog

English sheep dog Pekingese pet dog

puppy doggie bloodhound Pekingese lhasa apso

Doberman pinscher dachshund mad dog terrier cat

kitten; kitty serval Persian cat Siamese cat rabbit pig porker mule

ass; donkey

phoenix

鹤: crane 红鹤: flamingo 白鹤: stork 白鹭: egret 鹭鹚: cormorant 白头翁: starling 莺: greenfinch 黄莺: chaffinch 猎鹰: falcon 凫: mallard 鹏: roc 雕: vulture 鹰: eagle; hawk 海鹰: sea-eagle 秃鹰: buzzard 猫头鹰: owl 画眉: thrush 十姐妹: bongalce 八哥: cowbird 乌鸦: crow 知更鸟: robin 啄木鸟: woodpecker 布谷鸟: cuckoo 候鸟: migratory bird 鸽: pigeon; dove 沙鸥: gull 海鸥: seagull 雁: wild goose 燕子: swallow 麻雀: sparrow 金丝雀: canary 斑鸠: turtle-dove 水鸟: water-fowl 雉: pheasant 鹫: condor 鸵鸟: ostrich 雄孔雀: peacock 比翼鸟: inseparable king bird 鸳鸯: mandarin duck 鳶: kite

云雀、白灵鸟:skylark 鹦鹉: parrot 鹧鸪: francolin 鹊: magpie

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喜鹊: 天鹅: 企鹅:

八.走兽 老虎: 狮子: 豹: 象: 熊: 狗熊: 北极熊: 浣熊: 无尾熊: 狐狸: 骆驼: 猴 子: 狝猴: 狒狒: 大猩猩: 犀牛: 河马: 鹿: 麋鹿 长颈鹿: 梅花鹿: 豺: 狼: 黄鼠狼: 松鼠: 羌: 龙: 恐龙: 麒麟: 貂: 黑貂: 臭鼬: 貘: 食蚁兽: 鼠: 田鼠: 袋鼠: 天竺鼠: 獾:

pied magpie

swan penguin

tiger lion

leopard; jaguar elephant bear

black bear polar bear raccoon koala bear fox camel monkey

rhesus monkey baboon; mandrill gorilla rhinoceros hippopotamus deer

elk; pronghorn giraffe

spotted deer jackal wolf weasel rat; mouse muntjac dragon dinosaur unicorn mink sable skunk tapir anteater mouse mole kangaroo guinea pig badger; brock

蝙蝠: bat 狸猫: palm civet 熊猫: panda 箭猪: porcupine

九.昆虫 昆虫: insect 蚊子: mosquito 灯蛾: moth 蚋: gnat 疟蚊: anopheles 蜜峰: bee 黄蜂: wasp 螳螂: mantis 蟑螂: cockroach 蝴蝶: butterfly 蜻蜓: dragonfly 蚱蜢: grasshopper 蟋蟀: cricket 蜗牛: snail 蝉: cicada; locust 萤火虫: fire-fly 蜈蚣: centipede 蝎子: scorpion 蜘蛛: spider 蚕: silkworm 苍蝇: fly 瓢虫: ladybug; ladybird 金龟子: tumble bug 蛔虫: ascarid 寄生虫: parasite 蛀虫: worm 蝗虫: locust 蚯蚓: earthworm 蚂蚁: ant 白蚁: termite 臭虫: bedbug 毛虫: caterpillar 跳蚤: flea 虱子: louse

十.水中生物 水蚤: water flea 水母; 海蜇: jelly-fish

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贝类: 海苔: 蟾蜍: 田鸡: 龟: 鱼: 鳗鱼: 鲤鱼: 虱目鱼: 鲑鱼: 鳟鱼: 鲈鱼: 鲳鱼: 鲔鱼: 鲫鱼: 带鱼: 红尼罗鱼:秋刀鱼: 鲷: 海鳗: 泥鳅: 章鱼: 旗鱼: 乌鱼子: 鲍鱼: 甲鱼: 墨鱼: 乌( ): 鳝鱼: 螃蟹: 毛蟹: 小虾: 蚝: 蛤蛎: 响螺: 海胆: 河豚: 海豚: 鲸鱼: 鲨鱼: 海豹: 海象: 海狸: 海狗: conch laver toad frog

tortoise; turtle fish

water eel carp milkfish salmon trout perch pomfret tuna

silver carp hair-tail fish

tilapia nelotica red mackerel pike bream conger loach octopus swordfish mullet roe abalone

snapping turtle cuttlefish squid eel crab

mitten crab shrip oyster clam murex sea-urchin globefish dolphin whale shark seal walrus beaver wig

海獭: sea otter 鳄鱼: crocodile; alligator 石斑: garoupa 金鱼: goldfish 热带鱼: tropic fish 孔雀鱼: guppy 蝌蚪: tadpole

十一. 爬虫 蜥蜴: lizard 巨蟒: boa-constrictor 蟒蛇: python 蛇: snake 锦蛇: python 响尾蛇: rattlesnake; sidewinder 百步蛇: agkistrodon; 100-pacer snake 眼镜蛇: cobra 壁虎: house lizard

植物

一. 花 向日葵: sunflower 紫丁香: lilac 康乃馨: carnation 圣诞红: poinsettia 郁金香: tulip 梅花: plum blossom 剑兰: gladiolus 兰花、胡姬花:orchid 紫罗兰: violet 蝴蝶兰: phalaenopsis 腊梅: calyx canthus 水仙: daffodil 牡丹: peony 茶花: camellia 桃花: peach blossom 夜来香: tuberose/evening primrose 玉兰: magnolia 杜鹃花: azalea 喇叭花: petunia 牵牛花: morning glory 琼花: rare flower 昙花: canna

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菊花: chrysanthemum 雏菊: daisy 檀香木:

胡桃木: sandlewood

walnut

德国矢车菊: 樱花: 玫瑰、蔷薇: 百合花: 荷花: 莲花: 睡莲: 芙蓉: 海棠: 状元红: 风信子: 夹竹桃: 茉莉: 罂粟: 月桂: 小杨柳: 苏格兰蓟: 西班牙石榴: 蒲公英: 盆兰:

二. 草及植物芒草: 仙人掌: 含羞草: 青草: 酢浆草: 芦苇: 茅草: 凤尾草: 灯心草: 麝香草: 艾草: 长春藤: 苜蓿: 草皮: 枫叶: 竹: 盆景:

三. 树木 椰子树: bluebottle cherry blossom rose lily water lily lotus pond lily hibiscus cherry apple tree mirabilis hyacinth oleander jasmin poppy daphne pussy willow thistle pomegranate dandelion potted orchid arundo cactus mimosa green grass shamrock reed couch grass fern rush thyme moxa ivy clover blossom turf sugar maple bamboo miniature garden coconut tree 柏树: 榕树: 橡树: 菩提树: 杨柳: 梧桐: 松树: 棕榈: 杉树: 白杨: 桑树: 槐树: 樟树: 榆树: 桦树: 红棉: 针叶树: 漆树: 相思树: 菖蒲: 凤凰木: 灌木: 乔木: 沉香木: 黑檀: 柚木: 柳安: 红木:

四. 农作物 芝麻: 红豆: 绿豆: 黄豆: 番薯: 糙米: 糯米: 小麦: 大麦: 燕麦: 麦芽: 玉蜀黍:

cypress tree banyan oak linden willow firmiana pine palm fir abele mulberry pagoda tree camphor tree elm tree birch kapok conifer varnish tree acacia flag

flamboyant shrub

stately tree garoo wood ebony teak wood lauan

mahogany

sesame

small red bean mung bean soybean sweet potato

coarse rice; unpolished rice glue rice; sweet rice wheat barley oat malt maize

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粟: 高梁: 棉花: millet kaoliang cotton 社团活动中心: clubhouse

二. 纸张与书籍 五谷: 糠:

学校

一. 学校称谓 创办人: 院长: 教务长: 训导长: 系主任: 教授: 副教授: 讲师: 助教: 教官: 研究生: 中学校长: 小学校长: 总务主任: 教员: 级任老师: 代课老师: 糼稚园校长: 校工: 糼稚园: 小学: 国中;初中: 高中: 大学: 学院: 研究所: 书院: 师范学校: 专科学校: 职业学校: 系: 图书馆: 体育馆: 教室: 布告栏:

cereals chaff; bran

founder

rector; dean academic dean dean of students department head professor

associate professor lecturer assistant drill master research fellow principal master

chief of general affairs teacher

class teacher substitute director janitor

kindergarten primary school junior high school high school university college

graduate school academy

normal school; state-run school technological academy vocational school department library gymnasium classroom bulletin board

复写纸: 包装纸: 圣经纸: 牛皮纸: 宣纸: 棉纸: 晒图纸: 玻璃纸: 蜡纸: 瓦楞纸: 硬卡纸: 卡纸板: 三字经: 论语: 红楼梦: 金瓶梅: 参考书: 教科书: 文选: 常识: 算术: 三民主义:体育: 历史: 地理: 稗史: 传记: 物理: 化学: 数学: 代数学: 几何: 微积分学:力学: 工艺: 美学: 雕刻: 辞典: 百科辞典:百科全书:四库全书: carbon paper wrapping paper bible paper kraft paper motto paper cotton paper blue printing paper cellophane paper waxed paper corrugated paper hard board card three character primer the analects of Confucius dream of the red chamber(哈哈) the golden lotus(哈哈) reference book textbook anthology common sense arithmetic three principles of the people gymnastics history geography legend geography physics chemistry mathematics algebra geometry calculus dynamics technology aesthetics sculpture dictionary cyclopaedia encyclopaedia; encyclopedia imperial collection of four divisions

Page 31 of 47

画报: 杂志: 三. 教室 黑板: 粉笔: 板擦: 桌子: 椅子: 讲桌: 地图: 笔记簿: 活页笔记本: 课程表: 分度器: 教鞭: 座位:

四. 实验室 实验仪器: 酒精灯: 本生灯: 试管: 吸量管: 点滴管: 煤气管: 烧杯: 平底烧杯: 试药瓶: 架子: 三脚架: 温度计: 天秤: 砝码: 计量筒: 蒸发皿: 石蕊纸: 显微镜: 放大镜: 实验台: 方格纸: 化学式: 元素:

五. 数学

pictorial magazine magazine

blackboard chalk eraser desk chair platform map notebook

loose-leaf notebook class-schedule protractor pointer seat

laboratory apparatus alcohol lamp

gas burner; Bunsen burner test-tube pipet squirt gas tube beaker

boiling flask reagent bottle stand; foot tripod

thermometer balance weight cylinder

evaporating dish litmus paper microscope

magnifying glass bench

section paper chemical formula element

直线: 抛物线: 加法: 减法: 乘法: 除法: 微分: 积分: 微积分学: 心算: 小数点: 方程式: 分数: 百分比: 比率: 根号: 倍数:

六. 图形 半圆形: 椭圆形: 球形: 圆形: 扇形: 梯形: 菱形: 正方形: 长方形: 多角形: 平行四边形: 正六角形: 正五边形: 直角三角形: 等边三角形: 双曲线: 对角线: 圆角: 半径: 直径: 弧: 弦: 直角: 立方体: 圆柱:

straight line

parabola addition subtraction multiplication division differential integration calculus

mental arithmetic decimal point equation fraction percentage

ratio; proportion root multiple

semicircle ellipse sphere circle fan shape trapezoid

lozenge; rhombus square

oblong; rectangle polygon

parallelogram hexagon pentagon

right-angle triangle equilateral triangle hyperbola diagonal; circumference radius diameter arc chord

right-angle cube cylinder

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四角柱: 三角柱: 七. 学术用语 学期: 春假: 暑假: 寒假: 学位: 博士: 硕士: 学士: 留学生: 大一、新生: 大二: 大三: 大四: 校花: 毕业生: 家庭作业: 补习: 平时测验: 期中考: 期末考: 入学考试: 背书: 上课: 逃课: 点名: 请假: 病假: 事假: 假日: 宿舍:

八. 文具 萤光笔: 自来墨水笔: 钢笔: 签字笔: 自动铅笔: 铅笔: 免削铅笔: 蜡笔: 粉彩笔:

quadratic prism

triangular prism term; semester spring vacation summer vacation winter vacation degree doctor master bachelor

abroad student freshman sophomore junior senior

school beauty graduate homework tutor quiz

mid-term examination semester test

entrance examination recitation attend class skip classes roll call ask leave sick leave

private affaire leave vacation; holiday dormitory

nite writer pen fountain pen pen sign pen

mechanical pencil pencil

non-sharpening pencil crayon pastel

毛笔: brush pen 画笔: paint brush 笔筒: pen case 砚台: ink stone 修正液: correction fluid 橡皮: rubber eraser 尺: ruler 削笔机: pencil sharpener 削笔刀: pen-knife 胶水: mucilage; glue 浆糊: paste 大头针: pin 回纹针: gem clip 图钉: thumb tack 打孔机: puncher 钉书机: stapler 钉书针: staple 号码机: numbering machine 图章: chop; seal; stamp 名片簿: name-card holder 活页簿: loose-leaf book 笔记簿: exercise book; note book 剪贴簿: scrap book 书签: book mark 信纸: writing paper 信封: envelope 圆规: compass 地球仪: globe

九. 标点符号 句号: full stop 逗号: comma 分号: semicolon 冒号: colon 问号: question mark; interrogation mark 星号: asterisk 感叹号: exclamation mark 连字号: hyphen 破折号: dash 双引号: double quotation marks 单引号: single quotation marks 括号: parenthesis 大括弧: braces 方括号: square brackets

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省略号: 上标号: 虚线: 斜线:

艺术

一. 乐器 鼓: 铙钹: 锣: 双簧管: 箫: 琵琶: 古筝: 三角器: 七弦琴: 月琴: 小提琴: 中提琴: 大提琴: 低音大提琴: 风琴: 钢琴: 电脑钢琴: 木琴: 胡琴: 口风琴: 手风琴: 口琴: 竖琴: 长笛: 短横笛: 风笛: 萨克斯风: 英国管: 低音大喇叭: 法国号角: 军用喇叭: 爵士喇叭: 小鼓: 大鼓: 扁小铃鼓: 伸缩喇叭:

ellipsis apostrophe broken line slash

drum cymbals gong oboe pipes lute zither triangle lyre

moon guitar violin viola cello

bass fiddle; double bass organ piano

pianocorder xylophone fiddle pianica accordion

mouth organ; harmonica harp flute piccolo bagpipe saxophone English horn tuba

French horn bugle

Jazz trumpet

snare drum; side drum bass drum tambourine trombone

小喇叭: 吉他: 电吉他: 电子琴:

二、 音乐 管弦乐团: 交响乐团: 和音: 独奏: 伴奏: 配乐: 合唱: 二重奏: 三重奏: 男歌手: 女歌手: 低音: 音符: 长音符: 休止符: 升号: 降号: 五线谱: 简谱: 走音: 和声: 起音: 音色: 音质: 音量: 音调: 音节: 指挥: 作曲家: 作词者: 音乐家: 演奏家: 管乐队: 弦乐队: 音阶: 拍子: 小调;山歌: 爱国歌曲:

trumpet guitar

electric guitar electone

orchestra

symphony orchestra chord solo

accompany

background music chorus duet trio songster songstress bass note longa rest sharp flat staff

numerical note detonieren harmony attack timbre tonality volume tone syllable conductor composer lyric writer musician

concert performer brass band string orchestra scales tempo ditty

patriotic song

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国歌: 催眠曲: 小夜曲: 狂想曲: 行军曲: 艺术歌曲: 结婚进行曲: 乡村音乐: 黑人乐: 摇摆乐: 拉丁乐: 声乐: 军乐: 音乐会: 演唱会: 鼓掌: 再演一次: 贝多芬: 莫札特: 萧邦: 巴哈: 舒伯特: 柴可夫斯基:

三、 舞蹈 土风舞: 芭蕾舞: 交际舞: 布罗斯: 狐步: 华尔兹: 恰恰: 伦巴: 控戈: 森巴: 扭扭舞: 灵魂舞: 山地舞: 民族舞: 草裙舞: 肚皮舞: 大腿舞: 脱衣舞: 茶舞:

national anthem

lullaby serenade rhapsody

marching song art song

wedding March country music soul music swing music Latin

vocal music martial music concert

vocal concert applause encore Beethoven Mozart Chopin Bach Schubert Tschaikovsky

folk dance ballet

social dance blues fox-trot waltz cha-cha rumba tango samba twist

soul dance

tribal dance; aboriginal dance folk dance hula-hula belly dance burlesque striptease tea dance

晚舞: 舞女: 舞男: 化装舞会: 舞会: 慈善舞会: 云门舞集:

四、 美术 绘画: 画架: 画笔: 图画板: 写生盒: 书法: 草书: 楷书: 象形文字: 简体字: 连环漫画: 速描;素描: 国画: 油画: 风景画: 水彩画: 画布: 人像: 石膏像: 粘土: 调色盘: 颜料: 画室:

五、 雕刻 雕刻用具: 雕刻家: 古董: 展览会: 凿子: 平凿: 圆刀: 凿刀: 剪刀: 铣刀:

night dance

dancing girl gigolo

masquerade dancing party charity dance

cloud gate dance o ensemble

painting

drawing easel brush

drawing board panel sketch box calligraphy cursive hand text hand photograph

simplified character comic strips sketch

Chinese painting oil painting landscape

watercolor painting canvas portrait

plaster model clay palette pigment studio

sculpting tools sculptor antique exhibition chisel flat chisel scoop gouge scissors milling tool

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木槌: mallet 刨子: plane 钻子: drill 夹子: cramp 钳子: tongs 老虎钳: vice 石板印刷: lithography 凹刻: intaglio 蚀刻: etching

六、 戏剧 话剧: spoken drama 粤剧: Cantonese opera 平剧: Peking opera 歌剧: opera 歌舞剧: musical drama 悲剧: tragedy; tearjerker 喜剧: comedy 傀儡戏: marionettes 哑戏: pantomime 木偶: puppet show 主角: leading actor 配角: supporting actor 名伶: famous actor 小生: personated young man 武生: cavalier 老生: personated old man 花旦: representative of female characters 老旦: personated old woman 刀马旦: female warrior representative 青衣: representative of chaste characters 花脸: paint face 小丑: clown; zany 谐角: comedian 跑龙套: a bit-actor 彩排: dress rehearsal 预演: walk through 听众: audience

七、 杂耍 杂耍;杂技: vaudeville 特技: stunt show; acrobatics 京韵大鼓: popular northern epical work 相声;口技: mimic

说书:

story-telling 绕口令: tongue twister 魔术: magic 催眠术: hypnotic 马戏: circus

走钢丝: wire-walking; tight rope walking 吐火: fire spitting 吞剑: sword swallowing 飞刀表演: flying knives 单车绝技: trick cyclist 叠罗汉: pyramid building 耍盘子: juggle plates 耍坛子: urn jugglers 耍钢叉: play steel fork 睡钉板: lying on nails board 汽车过身: motor car over body 斗鸡: cock fight

医药

一. 诊疗类名称

医院: hospital 综合医院: general hospital 卫生所: health center 疗养院: sanitarium 急救站: first-aid station 门诊部: outpatient department 候诊室: waiting room 疹疗室: therapeutic room 挂号: register 门诊: outpatient service 急诊: emergency call 诊疗时间: consultation hours 普通病房: public ward 加护病房: intensive-care unit 住院: hospitalization 出院: discharge patient 一般内科: general medicine 心脏内科: cardiology 外科: surgery 小儿科: pediatrics 皮肤科: dermatology 泌尿科: urology 妇产科: obstetrics & gynaecology; maternity

Page 36 of 47

老人病科: 检验科: 骨科: 神经科: 精神病科: 整形外科: 牙科: 眼科: 耳鼻喉科: 听力检验科: 体格检查: 家庭医生: 合格医生: 兽医: 中医: 护士长: 药剂师: 打针: 诊所: 体质: 病因: 并发症: 恶化: 营养不良: 呕吐: 食物中毒: 传染性的: 精神治疗: 抗体: 预防: 免疫: X光治疗: X光照片: 器官银行: 太平间: 病历: 病历表: 处方笺: 药量: 诊断证明书: 出生证明书: 死亡证明书: 健康证明书: 输血: geriatrics

clinical laboratory orthopedics neurology psychiatry plastic surgery dentistry

ophthalmology otolaryngology audiometry

physical examination family doctor

qualified physician veterinarian herbalist doctor matron; head nurse druggist; pharmaceutist shot; injection treatment physique etiology complication deterioration malnutrition

throw up; vomit up food poisoning contagious mind healing antibody prophylaxis immunization X-Ray therapy roentgenogram organ bank

mortuary; morgue case history chart

recipe; prescription dosage

certificate of diagnosis certificate of birth certificate of death health certificate blood transfusion 人工呼吸: 控病: 谢绝会客: 禁食:

二. 病症 血癌: 支气管癌: 胃癌: 肝癌: 乳癌: 皮肤癌: 子宫颈癌: 全身发烧: 高热: 热渐退: 功能不佳: 中毒: 发痒: 麻感: 中暑: 急性: 慢性: 先天性: 出汗: 发冷: 呕心: 同性恋: 自杀: 抽筋: 擦破: 打伤: 烧伤: 刀伤: 骨折: 骨刺: 耳鸣: 耳塞: 重听: 耳聋: 眼疾: 水肿眼: 沙眼: 结膜炎:

artificial respiration sick call no visitors fast

leukemia

bronchogenic carcinoma gastric carcinoma hepatocele breast cancer skin cancer cervical cancer generalized fever congestive fever lysis

malfunction poisoning itching numb heat stroke acute chronic congenital perspiration rigor nausea

homosexuality suicide cramp abrasion contuse burn wound stab wound fracture spurs tinnitus aurula

hard hearing deafness blear

hydrophthalmos trachoma conjunctivitis

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眼角膜: 角膜炎: 色盲: 近视: corneas

keratitis

color blindness

myopia; near-sightedness 胃穿孔: gastric perforation 胃下垂: gastroptosis 胃出血: gastrorhagia 十二指肠炎: duodenitis 远视: 散光: 白内障: 青光眼: 口吃: 牙痛: 牙周痛: 蛀牙: 鼻炎: 窒息: 流行感冒: 咳嗽: 哑声: 扁桃腺炎: 食管炎: 气管炎: 支气管炎: 肺炎: 气喘: 肺结核: 呕血: 肺水肿: 肺梗塞: 心脏病: 心痛: 心肌梗塞: 心绞痛狭心症:心律不正: 中风: 动脉出血: 贫血: 淋巴腺炎: 脑出血: 消化不良: 胃酸过多: 胃痛: 急性胃炎: 慢性胃炎: 胃溃疡: 胃痉挛: hyperopia astigmatism cataract glaucoma

stammer; stutter kentalgia; toothache periodontic cariess rhinitis suffocation influenza; flu cough roupy tonsillitis esophagitis tracheitis bronchitis pneumonia gasp

tuberculosis; TB hematemesis

edema pulmonary pulmonary impaction

cardiac affection; heart disease heartburn; vexation myocardial impaction angina pectoris

arrhythmia of cordis apoplexy

arterial bleeding anemia

lymphadenitis

cerebral hemorrhage dyspepsia; indigestion sour stomach stomach-ache acute gastritis chronic gastritis gastric ulcer

stomach convulsion 痔疮: 疝气: 肝硬化: 皮肤炎: 脱发症: 脂肪瘤: 狐臭: 水痘: 痱子: 癣: 湿疹: 水肿: 肾结石: 小便失禁:粮尿病: 尿毒症: 膀胱结石:阳萎: 花柳病: 梅毒: 关节炎: 风湿: 软骨炎: 传染病: 瘟疫: 天花: 麻疹: 登革热: 白喉: 百日咳: 疟疾: 伤寒: 霍乱: 中暑: 破伤风: 小儿麻痹:寄生虫病:甲状腺肿:肥胖症: 腮腺炎: hemorrhoids; piles hernia; rupture cirrhosis dermatitis psilosis fatty tumor armpits odor varicella; chicken pox prickly heat tinea eczema edema; dropsy renal calculus gatism diabetes uremia

vesical calculus; xanthic calculus impotence venereal diseases; V.D syphilis; lues arthritis rheumatism chondritis pestilence; infectious disease plague smallpox measles dengue fever diphtheria pertussis; whooping cough malaria typhoid cholera sunstroke tetanus; lockjaw poliomyelitis parasitism goiter adiposity mumps

Page 38 of 47

月经失常: menstrual aberration 白带: leucorrhea 痛经: dysmenorrhea 不孕症: infertility 子宫外孕: extrauterine pregnancy 神经衰弱: neurasthenia 精神分裂症: schizophrenia 自闭症: autism 偏头痛: migraine 歇斯底里: aysteria 发疯: delirium 脑震荡: concussion 晕船病: sea-sick 晕车病: car-sick 健忘症: amnesia 相思病: erotomania 休克: shock 五十肩: frozen shoulder

三. 手术与医疗器材

整形手术: Orthopedic operation 器官移植术: Transplant Operation 剖腹手术: Laparotomy 植皮术: Skin Graft 割盲肠: Cedectomy 男女结扎手术: Sterilization 变性手术: Sex Conversion 堕胎: Abortion 阉术: Emasculation 手术室: Operation Room 输血: Blood transfusion 体湿计: clinical thermometer 脉搏计: sphygmomanometer 血压计: blood-pressure meter 注射针: hypodermic needle 听诊器: stethoscope 注射器: syringe 助听器: hearing aid 手术刀: scalpel 刮骨刀: xyster

棉花盅: cotton holder 滴管: burette 药瓶: vial 纱布: gauze 冰袋: 轮椅: 人体增高机: 磅秤: 药臼:

四. 中西药 草药: 成药: 人参: 熊胆: 梅鹿鞭: 灵芝: 珍珠粉: 鹿茸: 甘草: 肉桂: 万金油: 糖衣剂: 软膏: 镇静剂: 兴奋剂: 强心剂: 防腐剂: 安眠药: 镇痛药: 特效药: 止咳药: 避孕药: 麻醉药: 泻药: 健胃散: 口服液: 奎宁: 棉花棒: 杀菌海绵: 消毒剂: 洗涤剂: 红药水: 紫药水: 碘酮: 酒精: 碘酒: 胶布:

ice bag

wheel chair

body protractor scale mortar

herb patent medicine ginseng bear’s gall penis cervi gyrophora pearl powder velvet liquorice cassia tiger balm sugar coated salve; unguent tranquilizer; sedative stimulant

cardiotonic; heart stimulant antiseptic sleeping pill painkiller specific cough mixture contraceptive anaesthetic; narcotic cathartics stomachic powder; peptic oralliquid quinine cottonbud; swab sponge disinfectant lotion mercury-chrome liquid gentian violet liquid lodoxyl alcohol iodine adhesive tape

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消毒纱布: sterile ganze 凡士林: petrolatum Vaseline 牛痘苗: smallpox vaccine 霍乱菌苗: cholera vaccine 百日咳菌苗: pertussis vaccine 卡介苗: bacillus calmette-guerin 安非他命: amphetamine 砒霜: arsenic 钙片: calcium tablet DDT: dichloro diphenyl trich loroethane 杀虫剂: pesticide; insecticide

五. 健康检查程序 身高: height 体重: weight 血压: blood pressure 皮肤: skin 体温: temperature 脉搏: pulse 呼吸: breath 生化分析: biochemistry analysis 血糖: P.C. sugar 血液分析: hematology 乙型肝炎抗系: HBS-AG 血型: blood type 白血球分类: W.B. C-Classification 尿及粪便检查: urine and stool analysis 直肠检查: proctological examination 胸部X光摄影: chest X-ray 腹部X光摄影: K.U.R. X-ray

视力眼压: visual acuity; intraocular pressure 心电图: electrocardiogram 运动心电图: tread mill 两阶梯运动试验: master’s test 听力检查: audio acuity 肺功能: pulmonary function 耳鼻喉科检查: E.N.T. examination 牙科检查: dentistry examination 妇科检查: gyn examination 红外线扫描检查: thermography 电脑问卷: medical history questionnaire 医师总检查: medical consultation

六. 医院收费名目 收费处: cashier 出院处: discharge 初诊挂号: first visit registration 预约门诊: appointment 急诊室费: emergency room charges 住院费: room charges 膳费: board charges 药费: medicine charges 检验费: laboratory examination charges 病理检查费: pathology examination charges 手术费: operation charges 注射费: injection charges 护理费: nursing care charges 救护车费: ambulance charges 诊断证明书: medical certificate 代收费用: item collected for 特别护士费: special nurses charges 接生费: delivery charges 会诊费: consultation charges 血费: blood transfusion charges

机构团体

一. 政府机构

中央机关: central organs

总统府: presidential palace 司法部门: judicial department

行政部门: administrative department 立法机关: legislative body 监察委员会: control commission

外交部: ministry of foreign affairs 国防部: ministry of national defense 财政部: ministry of finance 海关: customs

经济部门: economic department

交通部: ministry of communications 邮政局: post-office

电信局: telecommunication bureau 电力公司: power company 天文台: observatory

警备司令部: garrison headquarters 派出所: police substation 消防队:

fire brigade

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二. 其它 中央银行: 红十字会: 中央情报局:

宇宙

一、 太阳系 太阳: 地球: 月球: 流星: 恒星: 彗星: 卫星: 金星: 木星: 水星: 火星: 土星: 海王星: 天王星: 冥王星: 宇宙: 银河系: 黑洞: 行星: 星座: 北斗星: 月蚀: 环蚀:

二、 地球 赤道: 地壳: 地震: 沙漠: 海洋: 河流: 山: 火山: 冰山: 冰河:

central bank the red cross

the central intelligence agency

sun

earth moon

shooting star fixed star comet satellite venus Jupiter mercury mars Saturn Neptune Uranus Pluto universe

milky Way; galaxy black hole planet

constellation wain

lunar eclipse annular eclipse

equator earth crust earthquake desert ocean river mountain volcano iceberg glacier

温泉: hot spiring 钟乳石: stalactite 海嘨: seaquake 山崩: landslide 经度: longitude 纬线: latitude 子午线: prime meridian 地心引力: centrifugal force 北极: north pole 南极: south pole 地核: core 南回归线: tropic of Capricorn 北回归线: tropic of cancer 海市蜃楼: mirage

三、 太空 人造卫星: satellite 太空船: spacecraft 太空人: astronaut; cosmonaut 飞弹: missile 飞碟: flying saucer 太空站: space station 太空衣: space suit 飞船: blimp 太空实验室 : space lab 轨道: orbit 月面车: lunar rover 登月小艇: lunar module 太空梭;穿梭机: space shutte 发射台: launching pad

四、 天气 气候: climate 气压: barometric pressure 气温: temperature 大雨: heavy rain 小雨: light rain; drizzle 毛毛雨: drizzle 阵雨: shower 雨季: rainy season 雨量: amount of rainfall 露: dew 雲: cloud 霜: frost

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雾: fog 雹: hall 雪: snow 冰: ice 晚霞: sunset glow; setting sun 彩虹: rainbow 雪崩: avalanche 雷雨: thunder storm 风: wind 暴风: storm 暴风雪: snow storm 大风沙: sandstorm 龙卷风: tornado 台风: typhoon 飓风: hurricane 闪电: flash-lighting 旱灾: drought 洪水: flood 湿度: humidity 湿气: moisture 寒流: cold snap 冷锋: cold front 零度以下: subzero 摄氏: Celsius 华氏: Fahrenheit

五、 地形与海流 山脉: mountain range 山谷: valley 峡谷: canyon 丘陵;小山: hill 高原: plateau 盆地: basin 平原: plain 荒原: wold 峭壁: cliff 岛: island 湖: lake 溪: creek 喷泉: fountain 泉: spring 塘: pond 池: pool 井: well

堤:

坝: 堰: 水闸: 水库: 三角洲: 绿洲: 半岛: 海湾: 海峡: 海岸: 礁湖: 盐湖: 沼泽: 沿岸沙洲: 沟: 瀑布: 波浪: 运河: 珊瑚礁: 赤道洋流: 墨西哥湾流: 北大西洋洋流:

武器

一、 刀与剑 剑: 柄: 短刀: 刺刀: 武士刀: 匕首: 镰刀: 盔甲: 盾: 棍: 铁棍: 三节棍: 戈: 矛: 长矛: 耙:

embank dam weir sluice reservoir delta oasis peninsula bay

strait; channel coast; shore lagoon salt lake swamp

barrier beach; spit trench waterfall wave canal atoll

equatorial current Gulf stream

north atlantic drift

sword

hilt knife bayonet samuri dagger scythe armor shield waddy iron rod

three jointed pike halberd spear; pike lance harrow

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锤: Hammer 舰队: fleet

钩: 叉: 弩: 弓: 箭: 斧头: 红缨: 飞铊: 狼牙棒: 十字镐: 十字弓:

二、 枪与弹 地雷: 水雷: 催泪弹: 烟幕弹: 汽油弹: 手榴弹: 手枪: 左轮手枪: 布朗宁手枪: 卡宾枪: 机关枪: 自动步枪: 冲锋枪: 信号枪: 散弹枪: 来福枪: 子弹: 枪管: 弹匣: 防毒面具: 口径:

三、 自动武器 榴弹炮: 加农砲;大砲:迫击砲: 高射砲: 火箭砲: 砲弹: 战车: hook fork large bow bow arrow axe red tassels sling mace mattock crossbow land mine mine tear gas smoke bomb napalm hand grenade pistol revolver browning carbine machine-gun automatic rifle submachine-gun pyrotechnics pistol shotgun rifle cartridge barrel clip gas mask gauge howitzer cannon trench mortar anti-aircraft gun bazooka ammunition tank 旗舰: flagship 战舰: battle ship 航空母舰: aircraft carrier 巡洋舰: cruiser 驱逐舰: destroyer 扫雷舰: mine sweeper 巡逻艇: patrol craft 潜水艇: submarine 登陆艇: landing boat 汽艇: motor junk 油轮: tanker 鱼雷快艇: torpedo boat 鱼雷: torpedo 米格机: mig jet fighter 轰炸机: bomber 战斗机: fighter 教练机: training plane 直升机: helicopter 螺旋桨: propeller 巡弋飞弹: cruise missile 拦截飞弹: antiballistic missile 核子弹: nuclear bomb 原子弹: atomic bomb 氢弹: hydrogen bomb 火箭: rocket 雷达: radar

四、 军种与陆军军阶 元帅: general of the army 军官: office 将官: general office 连络官: liaison office 副官: aide 特级上将: general of the armies 五星上将: five-star general 上将: general 中将 : lieutenant general 少将: major general 准将: brigadier general 上校: colonel 中校: lieutenant colonel 少校: major 上尉: captain

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中尉: 少尉: 准尉: 士官长: 上士: 中士: 下士: 一等兵: 二等兵: 宪兵: 步兵: 骑兵: 伞兵: 砲兵: 工兵: 狙击兵: 勤务兵: 炊事兵: 蛙人: 联勤: 军士: 陆军: 海军: 空军: 野战军: 预备军官:预备士官:后备军人:退伍军人:军: 团: 师: 旅: 营: 连: 排: 班: 民团: 入伍: 士兵假: 逃兵: 开不差: 官训: 软禁: lieutenant second lieutenant warrant officer master sergeant sergeant staff sergeant corporal private first class private military police; gendarme infantry cavalry paratrooper artillery engineer troops sniper striker cook frog man combined service force petty officer army navy air force field army reserve officer

reserve non-commissioned officer reservist retired serviceman army force regiment division brigade battalion company platoon squad local militia enlist furlough; leave deserter slope away; take French leave reformation training house arrest

裁军:

disarmament arms reduction 复员: demobilization 部属: deployment 动员: mobilization

动员令: mobilization order 军眷: dependents 军风纪: discipline

随军记者: accredited correspondent 战争贩子: warmonger

国名

一、 洲名与海洋 亚洲: Asia 东南亚: southeast Asia 欧洲: Europe 北欧: north Europe 南欧: south Europe 美洲: America 南美洲: south America 非洲: Africa 大洋洲: Oceania 南极洲: Antarctica 太平洋: the Pacific ocean 大西洋: the Atlantic ocean 印度洋: the Indian ocean 北冰洋: arctic ocean 地中海: Mediterranean sea 尼罗河: river Nile 长江: Yangtze river 黄河: yellow river 亚马逊河: Amazon

二、 太平洋岛屿 澳洲: Australia 纽西兰: New Zealand 斐济: Fiji 东加: the kingdom of Tonga 所罗门群岛: Solomon islands 巴布亚新几内亚:Papua New Guinea

三、 亚洲 中国: China 日本: Japan

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马来西亚: 蒙古: 中东: 以色列: 北韩: 南韩: 科威特: 印度尼西亚: 伊朗: 伊拉克: 尼泊尔: 黎巴嫩: 约旦: 阿富汗: 孟加拉: 不丹: 文来: 缅甸: 柬埔寨: 塞浦路斯: 印度: 叙利亚: 泰国: 巴基斯坦: 菲律宾: 阿曼: 土耳其: 沙特阿拉伯: 也门: 新加坡: 斯里兰卡: 越南:

四、 欧洲 英国: 俄罗斯: 梵帝冈: 南联盟共和国:冰岛: 爱尔兰: 罗马尼亚: 阿尔巴尼亚: 匈牙利: 比利时:

Malaysia

Mongolia

the middle east Israel

north Korea south Korea Kuwait Indonesia Iran Iraq Nepal Lebanon Jordan

Afghanistan Bangladesh Bhutan Brunei Burma Cambodia Cyprus India Syria Thailand Pakistan Philippines Oman Turkey

Saudi Arabia Yemen Singapore Sri Lanka Vietnam

United Kingdom Russia

Vatican city Fry Iceland Ireland Romania Albania Hungary Belgium

西班牙: 瑞典: 瑞士: 希腊: 波兰: 葡萄牙: 奥地利: 芬兰: 法国: 德国: 意大利: 保加利亚: 捷克共和国: 丹麦: 荷兰: 挪威: 卢森堡: 摩纳哥: 马尔他:

五、 美洲 阿根廷: 巴哈马: 玻利维亚: 巴西: 加拿大: 智利: 哥伦比亚: 古巴: 厄瓜多尔: 美国: 马拉圭: 委内瑞拉: 萨尔瓦多: 哥斯达尼加: 瓜地马拉: 海地: 洪都拉斯: 牙买加: 墨西哥: 秘鲁: 巴拿马: 巴拉圭: 尼加拉瓜:

Spain Sweden Switzerland Greece Poland Portugal Austria Finland France Germany Italy Bulgaria

Czech republic Denmark

Netherlands; Holland Norway Luxembourg Monaco Malta

Argentina Bahamas Bolivia Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Cuba Ecuador

United States; U.S.A

Uruguay Venezuela EL Salvador Costa Rica Guatemala Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Peru Panama Paraguay Nicaragua

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六、 非洲 安哥拉: Angola 乌干达: Uganda 突尼西亚: Tunisia 塞内加尔: Senegal 利比尼亚: Liberia 史瓦济兰: Swaziland 苏丹: Sudan 索马利亚: Somalia 坦桑尼亚: Tanzania 波札那: Botswana 埃及: Ggypt

赤道几内亚: Equatorial Guinea 刚果: Congo 比宁: Benin 利比亚: Libya 马拉威: Malawi 马达加斯加: Madagascar 摩洛哥: Morocco 莫桑比克: Mozambique 奈及利亚: Nigeria 象牙海岸: Ivory Coast 赖索托: Lesotho 肯亚: Kenya 几内亚: Guinea 依索比亚:

Ethiopia

其它

一、 时间和季节 公元前: B.C 公元后: A.D. 世纪: century 光年: light-year 上午: A.M. 下午: P.M. 年: year 月: month 日: day 时: hour 分: minute 秒: second 星期日: Sunday 星期一: Monday

星期二: Tuesday

星期三: Wednesday 星期四: Thursday 星期五: Friday 星期六: Saturday 春: spring 夏: summer 秋: autumn; fall 冬: Winter 一月: January 二月: February 三月: March 四月: April 五月: May 六月: June 七月: July 八月: August 九月: September 十月: October 十一月: November 十二月: December

二、 方向与时间描述 东: east 南: South 西: West 北: north 东南: southeast 西北: northwest 前: front 后: back 左: left 右: right 黎明: dawn 上午: morning 中午: noon 下午: afternoon 黄昏: evening; dusk 夜晚: night 半夜: midnight 日出: sunrise 日落: sunset 白天: daytime 晚上: nighttime

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过去: 现在: 未来:

三、 数字 一兆: 十亿: 一百万: 一万: 一千:

四、 节气 立春: 雨水: 惊蛰: 春分: 清明: 谷雨: 立夏: 小满: 芒种: 夏至: 小暑: 大暑: 立秋: 处暑: 白露: 秋分: 寒露: 霜降: 立冬: 小雪: 大雪: 冬至: 小寒: 大寒:

五、 中外节日除夕: 新年: 农历年: 春节: 国定假日: 元宵节:

past

present future

one trillion one billion one million ten thousand one thousand

spring begins rain water excited insects vernal equinox clear and bright grain rains summer begins grain fills grain in ear summer solstice slight heat great heat autumn begins limit of heat white dew

autumn equinox cold dew

hoar frost descends winter begins little snow heavy snow winter solstice little cold severe cold

New Year’s Eve near year

lunar new year spring festival statutory holiday

lantern festival dumplings

妇女节: women’s day 植树节: arbor day 清明节: tomb-sweeping festival 青年节: youth day 愚人节: April fool’s day 儿童节: children’s day 劳动节: labor day 母亲节: mother’s day 端午节: dragon-boat festival 七夕: seventh evening; seventh moon 中元节: ghost-festival 父亲节: father’s day 重阳节: double ninth festival 国父诞辰: DR. SUN yet-sen’s birthday 行宪日: constitution day 复活节: Easter 独立日: independence day 情人节: valentine’s day 美国万圣节前夕:Halloween 感恩节: thanksgiving day 圣诞节: Christmas 法国国庆节: Bastille day

------ End---------

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