【三维设计】2022届高三英语(人教版新课标)一轮复习话题晨背日积

话题十五情感与态度

子话题(一)积极情感

1．高兴

①cheer n．& v i.欢呼；喝彩

②delight n. 快乐；乐事

③pleasure n. 高兴，愉快

④happiness n. 幸福，愉快

⑤please v t. 使人高兴，使人满意

⑥excited adj. 激动的

⑦thrilled adj. 兴奋的

⑧pleased adj. 高兴的

⑨merry adj. 高兴的，愉快的

⑩be in high spirits 心情好

?burst into laughter 突然大笑起来

2．感动

①affect v t. 感动；感染

②move v t. 感动

③moved adj. 感人的

④moving adj. 令人感动的

⑤touched adj. 感动的

3．惊奇

①shock v t. 使震惊

②amaze v t. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊

③astonish v t. 使惊讶

④surprise v t. 使惊奇，使诧异

n. 惊奇，诧异

4．满意

①satisfaction n. 满意

②satisfy v t. 满足，使满意

③content adj. 满意的，甘愿的

④proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的

子话题(二)消极情感

1．悲伤与低落

①sadness n. 悲哀，忧伤

②sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛

③blue adj. 悲伤的；沮丧的

④unhappy adj. 不高兴的，伤心的

⑤down adj. 心情低落的

⑥depressed adj. 压抑的，情绪低落的

⑦burst into tears 突然哭起来

⑧be in low spirits 情绪低落

2．忧虑与烦恼

①worry n．& v i. 烦恼，担忧

②worried adj. 担心的，烦恼的

③anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑

④anxious adj. 忧虑的，焦急的

⑤bored adj. 厌倦的，烦闷的

⑥annoyed adj. 烦恼的

⑦upset adj. 不安的

3．害怕与恐惧

①fear n. 害怕；恐惧；担忧

②scare v t. 使害怕，使恐惧

③alarmed adj. 担心的，害怕的

④terrified adj. 感到害怕的

⑤be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事

⑥be afraid of doing sth. 害怕去做某事

⑦for fear of 因害怕……

⑧frighten sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事4．遗憾与惭愧

①shame n. 遗憾的事；羞愧

②disappointment n. 失望；沮丧

③disappoint v t. 使失望

④ashamed adj. 惭愧的；害臊的

⑤be ashamed of oneself 为自己感到惭愧

子话题(三)态度

1．同意与不同意

①agree v t.& v i. 同意；应允

②accept v t. 接受

③approve v t.& v i. 赞成，同意，批准，通过

④support n．& v t. 支持，赞助

⑤tolerate v t. 容许，允许，忍受

⑥argument n. 争论，辩论

⑦disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论

⑧argue v i. 争辩，争论

⑨disagree v i. 意见不一致，持不同意见

⑩object v t. 反对

?oppose v t.& v i. 反对；反抗

?resist v t. 抵抗；挡开

?agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致?agree on 对……取得一致意见

?agree to (suggestion, proposal, plan)

同意(建议、提议、计划)

?agree with 同意(看法等)，符合

2．喜欢与不喜欢

①preference n. 偏爱，喜欢

②prefer v t. 宁愿(选择)，更喜欢

③devotion n. 深爱，挚爱；奉献，奉献精神

④care v i. 在乎；关心

⑤affection n. 喜爱，钟爱

⑥appeal v i. 吸引

⑦admire v t. 钦佩；羡慕

⑧adore v t. 热爱，爱慕

⑨fancy v t. 想象；喜爱

⑩devoted adj. 忠诚的，热爱的

?dislike v t. 不喜欢，厌恶

?hate n．& v t. 讨厌，憎恨

?be fed up with 对……受够了

?look up to 尊敬

?have a preference for 偏爱……

?look down upon 看不起，轻视

3．相信与不相信

①belief n. 信条，信念

②faith n. 信仰；信念

③convince v t. 使确信，使信服

④doubt n．& v t. 怀疑，疑惑

⑤suspect v t. 怀疑

n. 犯罪嫌疑人

⑥trust sb./believe in sb. 信任某人

4．可能与不可能

①tendency n. 倾向

②likely adj. 可能的

③possible adj. 可能的

④probably ad v. 很可能，大概

⑤impossible adj. 不可能的

子话题(四)意愿与评判

1．意愿与打算

①expectation n. 预料；期望

②intend v t. 意愿，打算

③expect v t. 预料；盼望；认为

④desire n．& v t. 要求；期望

⑤eager adj. 渴望的，热切的2．表扬与鼓励

①encouragement n. 鼓励

②praise n．& v t. 赞扬，表扬

③inspire v t. 鼓舞；激励

④motivate v t. 激励

⑤encourage v t. 鼓励

3．责备与抱怨

①blame v t. 责备

②accuse v t. 指责，控告

③scold v t. 责骂

④complain v i. 抱怨

4．判断与评判

①remark n. 评论；陈述；议论

②assess v t. 评价，评定(性质、质量)

③assessment n. 看法，评价

④evaluate v t. 估值，评价，评估

⑤evaluation n. 估值

⑥judgement n. 审判，评价

⑦objective adj. 客观的

⑧subjective adj. 主观的

1．It goes with out sa ying that a smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world full of strangers.

毫无疑问，微笑能够帮助我们渡过难关，帮助我们在一个充满陌生人的世界里找到朋友。

2．I’m convinced that 10% of my life is what happens to me and 90% is how I react to it.

我深信，我生活的10%是事情本身，90%是我对事情所采取的态度。

3．This experience has also taught me that as long as I never give up and keep trying, I can succeed.

这次经历也让我学到：只要我永不放弃并努力尝试，我就会成功。

4．Nothi ng is so big that it is impossible to get over, and hurt serves only to make us stronger.

没有什么东西强大到难以克服，伤痛反而使我们更加强大。

5．Only by com paring ourselves with others can we know the aspects we are weak in, and we’ll make efforts to improve ourselves to a higher level.

只有通过将自己与他人进行比较我们才能知道自己薄弱的地方，然后我们会努力将自己提升到一个更高的水平。

6．What I sh ould d o now is to keep on studying hard in order to be admitted into a famous university.When I become independent economically in the future, I will help my parents live a better life.

我现在该做的是为被名牌大学录取而继续努力学习。今后我经济独立时，我会让父母生活得更好。

7．As far as I’m concerned, we should develop a positive attitude towards life.Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.We should be brave when faced with difficulties.

就我个人而言，我们应该对生活采取积极的态度。生活中不仅充满阳光而且困难重重。面对困难，我们应该勇敢。

8．I am always grateful to my parents.They not only gave me life, but also brought me up with selfless love and support, feeling so proud of my every tiny bit of progress.

我总是感激父母。他们不仅给予我生命，而且用无私的关爱和支持抚养我，因我微小的进步而感到非常自豪。

(2016·江西九校联考)请以“One person I’m grateful to”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，记述一个你认为值得感谢的人。要求如下：

1．内容必须结合生活中的一个事例；

2．简要说明值得感谢的原因或从中得到的启示。

注意：文章的标题已给出(不计入总词数)。

[范文必背]

One person I’m grateful to

Mr. Li, my English teacher, is the very person to whom I owe many thanks. He helped me a lot in my studies.

During the previous study, my biggest flaw was carelessness. Worse still, I was too anxious to seek the fundamental reason for my failure. ①I just dedicated myself to huge amounts of practice, regardless of repeated mistakes. Fortunately, Mr. Li noticed it and offered to have a long talk with me. ②Having been persuaded to change my attitude,I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.

I am grateful to my English teacher for all the support he has given me, which has made me stronger and a better person.

[佳句演练]

(1)根据句①仿写句子

How much time should I dedicate_myself_to_preparing_for the exam?

我要花多长时间准备考试？

(2)根据句②仿写句子

Having_been_told the bus had left, I had got to walk home.

被告知客车已经出发了，我不得不步行回家。

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