2019陕西中考押题·英语(2)(word版附答案)

2019 陕西中考押题：英语（二）

一、阅读理解

A(2019 安徽)

Like many high school graduates, Maggie Doyne didn’t go straight to college. She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006. A war had just ended there and left many children living on the streets. They were often forced to work at hard physical jobs for little money.

One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks. She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family. With deep sadness, she decided to pay Hima’s tuition(学费) for school. Encouraged by the changes in the child, Doyne thought,“If we can help one child, why not 10?”

Doyne felt that the street children’s greatest need was a home. She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with ＄5,000 she saved from years of babysitting( 当临时保姆). In 2008 the Kopila Valley Children’s Home was set up. With the help from the community, another goal was reached in 2010—the Kopila Valley School. Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home.

Today, Doyne lives in the home and is “mum” to the kids.

1.When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal?

A. In 2006.

B. In 2007.

C. In 2008.

D. In 2010.

2.Why did Hima break up the rocks?

A.To do physical exercise.

B.To build a new school.

C.To get money for her family.

D.To repair the country road.

3.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?

A.T he street children once worked as babysitters.

B.Doyne got some support from the community.

C.D oyne borrowed much money from the govern-

ment.

D.O ver 5,000 children attend the Kopila Valley

School.

4.Which of the following might be the best title for the

text?

A.Maggie Doyne—A Lonely Traveller

B.War in Western Nepal

C.Maggie Doyne—Mum to More Than 50

D.A Girl Lived on Her Own

【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Doyne 用自己的努力帮助、收留许多尼泊尔战后流落街头的孩子们，并在当地社区的帮助下创办了学校，让他们过上有家的生活。故事也让我们看到Doyne 充满大爱的美丽的心灵。

【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C

B(2019 岳阳)

More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.

In China, even in the world Huawei is a wonder(奇迹). Ren Zhengfei built up

（创建）Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.

Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digita（l 数码）and high technology to every person and place. It’s more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is!

We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world.

1.You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos.

2.Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987.

3.Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market.

4.Few top engineers and scientists work on research in

Huawei company.

5.Huawei gives us a slower communication way.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现在在智能手机市场，最能代表中国手机厂商的公司华

为及其做出的成就。并展望了在未来5G 时代，华为的优势以及将代表中国在世界通信行业做出的贡献。

【答案】1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F

二、任务型阅读

C（2019 滨州）

Need a reason to be happy?Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of

Happiness.

The United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.

It was celebrated for the first time in 2013.On that day,we celebrated hundreds of “Happy Heroes”—those who did so much to bring happiness to others.They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.

The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy.People all over the world showed their favorite pictures on the Internet.“It’s exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what males them happy”Joe,a senior high school student from Canada said. The 2015 Day of Happiness actions gave attention on relationships.Modern society is leaving more and more people feeling lonely. On that day,thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbors, gave calls to the doctors they didn’t know well, drove the strangers to station for free...

The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is “Happier Together”.It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common，rather than what divides us.

1.When is the International Day of Happiness?

2.Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness？

3.How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos?

4.According to the passage,more and more people are feeling happy in modern society, aren’t they?

5.What is the theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了国际幸福日的相关信息。

【答案】

1.On March 20th./It is on March 20th./March 20th.

2.To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.

3.Excited./He felt excited./He felt it was exciting.

4.No, they aren’t.

5.Happier Together.

三、语

D（2019 达州）

have; true; say; as; patient;

well; like; I; do; run

Last year I was 14 years old. I had an “enemy”,a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings( 缺点). Day by day her list grew: I was very thin; I was 1. ; I sometimes didn’t respect the teachers; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I couldn’t stand it. I cried and 2. to my father. He listened to me quietly. Then he asked, “Alfred, are the things she says true or not? Didn’t you ever wonder what you are really 3. ? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she

4. and find out the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things you heard.”

I did 5. my father told. To my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a large number I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of 6. .

I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “It’s just the case for you,” he said, “you know better than anyone the 7. about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of great help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears, listen to them all, but hear the fact only and do what you know is right 8. .”

In my life, I’ve never 9. a better piece of advice. Thanks for the shortcomings that someone has pointed out for us, they can make us know ourselves more and 10. , go on improving us as we grow

up.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我十四岁时，有个女孩子喜欢指出我的缺点，刚开始我接受不了并找父亲倾诉。父亲听完我的抱怨劝我要善于听取别人的意见，我按照父亲所说的去做了并且发现善于听取别人的意见可以使自己得到更好的发展。

【答案】 1. impatient 2. ran 3. like 4. said

5.as

6. myself

7. truth

8. to do

9. had 10.better

E（2019 济宁）

action, alone, care, other, praise, unexpected,

when, for sure, for a while

Most people think children only have some simple wishes, such as getting delicious snacks and having enough playtime. But one six-year-old girl named Peyton surprised everyone by making a(n) 1 decision.

Peyton’s teacher Tara promised Peyton a reward in a class: choose to sit with whoever she wanted at lunch. Mrs. Tara thought 2 that she knew who Peyton would pick( 挑选). However, Mrs. Tara was surprised by Peyton 3 she picked a little boy who never got picked by any one for anything. The boy was very shy, and he was 4 all the time. Peyton’s decision really mad his day. Since then, 5 children have started picking the boy as well. Now, he is a completely different child.

Mrs. Tara says that Peyton’s 6 reminds her why she loves teaching. People on the Internet also

7 the little girl for her kindness. Peyton shows us that a simple act of kindness can change a person’s life.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了六岁女孩Peyton 在午餐时选择一个腼腆、害羞的男孩同坐，在她的影响下，其他的孩子也选择这个男孩，她的这个决定使男孩变成一个和以前完全不同的人。Peyton 的故事告诉我们：一个简单的善举就能改变一个人的一生。

【答案】1.unexpected 2.for sure 3.when 4.alone

5.other

6.action

7.praise

五、书面表达

F（2019 舟山）

假设你是李华。你在某英文网站上看到一则招募中国志愿者（volunteer）的广告。请根据该广告中所提供的两个志愿项目，选择其中一个，结合自己的实际情况，给项目负责人写一封电子邮件，表达你希望参加这个项目的愿望，并阐述理由。

注意：（1）邮件中必须包含招募广告中的信息，可适当发挥。

（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。

（3）词数：80～100。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir/Madam,

I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I want to be a volunteer

_

Looking forward to your early reply!

Yours,

Li Hua 【高分范文】

Dear Sir/Madam,

I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from China,I want to be a volunteer in a small village in the west of China. The reasons are as follows. First I’m good at English, so it’ll be an advantage for me to teach children English. Second, as I’ve learned dancing for several years, I can dance when we visit the old people’s home.I’m especially interested in working on the farm because I’ve never had a chance to do that before.

All in all, the project will provide me with chances not only to help people in need but also to experience the country life. I really hope to be a member of your project.

Looking forward to your early reply!

G（2019 绍兴）Yours, Li Hua

Opinions

Reasons most students Yes ◆ have free time

◆ heel relaxed some students No ◆ waste time ◆ get bad grades I ... ...

学校是否有必要设立“无作业日”？对此，你在班中进行了调查。请你根据下表内容写一篇短文 在英语课上交流，并阐述你的观点和理由。

注意：（1）短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增 加细节；

（2）词数：80-100；

（3）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。 参考

词汇：无作业日 Homework-free Day 短文首句：I’ve

done a survey about whether it is necessary to have Homework-free Day. Here are the results.

【高分范文】

I’ve done a survey about whether it is necessary to have Homework-free Day. Here are the results. Most students think it necessary to have Homework-free Day so that they will have more free time to do what they like, such as reading their favorite books, going swimming and so on. They will also feel relaxed and join their friends in playing different games.

Some students, however, don’t like it. They’re afraid that they may waste time or even get bad grades. They prefer to do homework as usual .

In my view, Homework-free Day will certainly help a lot. I can choose to watch some interesting English programs, which will help improve my listening and speaking skills.

H(2019 青岛)

人生中有很多第一次：第一次学游泳；第一次跟家人外出旅行；第一次做家务；第一次赢得比赛； 第一次……。请根据提示，就你的第一次……写一篇短文。

内容包括：

1.第一次……的整个过程；

2.你的感受。 要求：

1.词数：80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

2．文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。

As we all know, everyone has his unforgettable memories. I still remember the first time

_

【高分范文】

As we all know, everyone has his unforgettable memories. I still remember the first time I climbed the mountain.

Three years ago, all we students were asked to climb mountain. It’s my first time to try climbing a mountain. I felt very excited at first. We set off at 8 am in the morning and I supposed it might be an easy journey. However, as time went by, someone wanted to give up. The teacher encouraged us to reach the top of the mountain. Although in the end we were tired, we were really attracted by the scenery at the top and the feeling can’t be expressed by words.

From that time, I learned don’t give up when facing difficulties. Only when you keep doing it and finish it, can you have a sense of achievement.

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