初一英语语法知识点总结复习（超详细）

课时一教学任务

一、 重点语法

1. 动词be（am,is,are）的用法：

be动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。

①第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。句型解析析：I am+? 例句：I am Snoopy.

I am ten years old. I am a student. I am a boy.

②第二人称(You)配合are使用。句型解析：You are+? 例句：You are my good friend.

You are a good teacher. You are beautiful ③第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合is使用。句型解析：She(He, It) is +?? 例句：She is a good girl.

She is so tall. She is short. ④人称复数 (we /you/they)配合are使用。句型解析：We (You, They) are +?? 例句 We are in Class 5,Grade 7.

They are my friends. You are good students.

用法口诀：

我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。

对应练习：

一. 用括号中适当的词填空。

1. I ________(am, are, is) from Australia. 2. She _______ (am, are, is) a student.

3. Jane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my friends. 4. My parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day.

5. _______ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York? 6. _______ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news? 7. There _____ (be) some glasses on it.

8. If he _____ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us. 一、用be 动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.

2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat.

4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom?

6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father?

8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. Whose dress ______ this? 10. Whose socks ______ they? 11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I?

13.The jeans ______ on the desk. 14.Here ______ a scarf for you.

15. Here ______ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _____ for me. 19. Some tea ______ in the glass.

20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.

第二课时（1）英语人称代词和物主代词

一、人称代词

表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：

单数 复数 人称 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 I you he she it me you him her it they them we you us you 人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.

人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)

二、物主代词

表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。 单数 复数 数 人称 类别 形容词性物主 代词 第一 人称 my 第二 人称 your yours 你的 his his 第三 人称 her hers its its 第一 第三 第二人称 人称 人称 our ours your yours their theirs 名词性物主代词 mine 汉语 我的 他（她、它）他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 们的 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词

而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如： Is this your book?

No,，it isn’t， it’s hers(her book) This pen is mine.

代词练习（一）

一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。

1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）

二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.

4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.

5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.

6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?

8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).

10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.

三、单项选择。

（ ）1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here.

A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is

（ ）2. This is __________.

A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family

C. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture

（ ）3. Let’s __________ good friends.

A. be B. are C. is D. am

（ ）4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.

A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is

（ ）5. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are .

A. they B. these C. this D. there

（ ）6. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’t

A. he B. she C. her D. hers

（ ）7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother. A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kate’s

C. Jim’s and Kate’s D. Jim and Kates’

（ ）8. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son?

A. in B. of C. on D. or

（ ）9. __________ the great photo of your family. A. thank for B. Thanks for

C. Thank for D. thanks for

（ ）10. Are those your friends? __________. A. Yes, they’re B. No, they are

C. Yes, they are D. Yes, those are

代词练习（二）

一、用适当的代词填空

1．We like ________ (he, his , him) very much. 2．Is this guitar ________ (you, your, yours)? 3．________(She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li.

4．Father bought a desk for ________ (I, my, me, mine). 5．________ (It, It's, Its) is very cold today. 6．Is this your book, Mike?

Yes ,________(we, you, they )are. 7．Are you and Tom classmates? Yes, ________(we, you ,they )are.

8．Each of the students ________( have, has) a pen pal. 9．He has a dog. I want to have ________(it, one ),too. 10．Her parents are ________ (both, all ,either )teachers.

11．The text is easy for you .There are ________( few, a few ,little,

a little) new words in it .

12．I want ________( some, any) bananas. Give me these big ________

(one, ones).

二、选择正确的答案

1．Is this ________ book?

A．you B．I C．she D．your

2．It's a bird. ________ name is Polly.

A．Its B．It's C．His D．It

3．What's that ?________ a jeep.

A．it's B．Its C．It's D．its

4．What's that in English? ________.

A．It's egg B．That's egg C．It's a egg D．It's an egg

5．Whose cat is this ? Is it yours? Is it a white _______? A．cat's B．one C．ones D．cats

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