2022_2022学年高中英语课时分层作业2Unit1GreatscientistsSectio

课时分层作业(二) Section Ⅱ

(建议用时：40分钟)

[语言知识练习固基础]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．The two astronauts will carry out a series of scientific(science) experiments in spaceship.

2．What conclusion do you draw from the research?

3．The suggestion he had put forward was turned down at the meeting.

4．When I opened the door，I found my father sitting in his chair，completely absorbed in the newspaper.

5．His son is very naughty and has formed some bad habits.I think he should cure him of them.

6．The concern of this book is with air pollution (pollute)．

7．Please read the instructions (instruct) carefully before using it.

8．The talks are continuing，but no announcements(announce) are expected at this time.

9．The incident exposed (expose) the weakness of the school's position.

10．We consider that you are to blame(blame) for the accident.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．从这些事实中我得出他很努力这一结论。

I drew a conclusion/concluded from the facts that he was hard-working.

2．他吩咐我立刻处理这件事情。

He instructed me to handle the matter immediately.

3．似乎他的妻子应对那件事负责任。

It seemed that his wife was to blame for that matter．

4．你凭什么怀疑他偷了钱？

What makes you suspect him of having stolen the money?

5．老师和学生们对结果都不满意。

Neither the teacher nor the students are content with the result.

[高考题型练习提能力]

Ⅰ.阅读理解

This happened when I was ten.

My girl cousin had decided to be a boy for Halloween，so my aunt called my mom to borrow some of my clothes.The next morning，they came to our house early before

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school.My cousin told me that she was going to be a boy for Halloween and wear some of my clothes.I told her that I didn't care.Then，with a big grin on her face，she told me that I was going to be a girl.I told her she was crazy but she said that she had overheard my mom's plan and that her mom had brought some of her clothes for me.

So I went to the living room to see our moms.Then I knew she wasn't lying.There was a wig(假发)on the table and my mom and aunt were both smiling at me.I shook my head and told them “NO WAY！” before they even said a word.My aunt said that it would be really cute.Then Mom told me not to be a stick-in-the-mu d.She said that it would be fun and she wanted to see what I'd look like as a little girl.I told them I absolutely would not do it!

I was still refusing twenty minutes later...when my aunt was putting make-up on me.I was wearing a pink party dress，the blond wig with pigtails(辫子) and earrings.My cousin wore one of my sweatshirts，my jeans and a baseball cap.We were sent to school like that，where I spent a sad day.The kids thought it funny that we were dressed that way and made stupid comments about us.They also played jokes on us and I've never been so uncomfortable.

I still don't like Halloween to this day!

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者10岁过万圣节时，本想扮作海盗，可母亲却将他扮作女孩，作者觉得很尴尬，所以作者至今仍然不喜欢过万圣节。

1．The author's decided him to be a girl for Halloween.

A．girl cousin B．mother

C．aunt D．teacher

B[细节理解题。根据第二段中“with a big grin(咧嘴笑) on her face，she told me that I was going to be a girl.I told her she was crazy but she said that she had overheard my mom's plan and that her mom had brought some of her clothes for me.”可知，作者的母亲决定让作者做一个万圣节女孩。]

2．The author thought the idea of being dressed like a girl ．

A．amazing B．cute

C．traditional D．disappointing

A[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The kids thought it funny that we were dressed that way and made stupid comments about us.They also played jokes on us and I've never been so uncomfortable.”可知，作者认为穿得像个女孩的想法是令人惊讶的。] 3．By saying “a stick-in-the-mud”，the mother ．

A．thought the author was stubborn

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B．showed her preference for girls

C．decided to give in

D．expressed her anger

A[推理判断题。根据“I shook my head and told them ‘NO WAY！’ before they even said a word.My aunt said that it would be really cute.Then Mom told me not to be a stick-in-the-mud.She said that it would be fun and she wanted to see what I'd look like as a little girl.I told them I absolutely would not do it！”可知，母亲通过

说“a stick-in-the-mud”，认为作者很固执。]

4．When the students saw the way the author was dressed，they ．

A．liked it very much B．showed admiration

C．made fun of him D．felt uncomfortable

C[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The kids thought it f unny that we were dressed that way and made stupid comments about us.They also played jokes on us and I've never been so uncomfortable.”可知，当学生们看到作者的穿着时，他们取笑他。] Ⅱ.完形填空

A woman professor walked around in a classroom while she was teaching stress management to her students. As she 1 a glass of water, everyone 2 they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question.

Instead，with a smile on her face，she asked，“How 3 is this glass of water？”

Answers called out 4 from eight to twenty ounces(盎司)．

She quieted the students down and then replied, “The absolute weight doesn't 5 . It all depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it's not a problem.

If I hold it for an hour, I'll have an ache in my 6 . If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel 7 and paralyzed.In each case, the 8 of the glass of water doesn't change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Do you know why？”

All the students kept silent and listened carefully，lost in thought.

She continued，“Our 9 and worries in life are like that glass of water. Think about them for a while and nothing happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to 10 . And if you think about them all day long，you will feel paralyzed —unable to do anything.”

It's important to remember to 11 your stresses.As early in the evening as possible, put all your 12 down. Don't carry them through the evening and into the night. Remember to put the glass down!

More often than not life gets terrible 13 we think too much. And the moment

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you remove your burden，you'll find yourself feeling so much more 14 ．So rather than moping around (闲逛) and feeling sorry for yourself，start doing something about it. After all, life is too short to 15 yourself to anything that's not making you happy.

【语篇解读】一位女教授在教学时通过一杯水的重量向学生们介绍了一种让生活更快乐的方法——放下压力。

1．A.drank B．served

C．raised D．demanded

C[教授在给学生上课，为了让学生看清楚，应是举起一杯水。故选C。drink喝；serve 服务；raise抬高；demand要求。]

2．A.argued B．wondered

C．expected D．agreed

C[教授举起一杯水，接下来应该是要问学生问题，所以每个人都期望教授问的问题是杯子是半空的还是半满的。故选C。argue争论；wonder好奇；expect期望；agree同意。] 3．A.much B．full

C．little D．heavy

D[根据下面学生的回答和下文中的weight可知，此处问的是重量。故选D。]

4．A.ranged B．replied

C．read D．remained

A[答案范围从8到20盎司。range from...to...从……到……变化。故选A。range 范围是；reply回复；read阅读；remain保留。]

5．A.affect B．drop

C．matter D．work

C[根据“It all depends on how long I hold it.”要看你拿杯子的时间，它的绝对重量并不重要。故选C。affect影响；drop掉下；matter要紧；work工作。] 6．A.hand B．arm

C．neck D．back

B[如果拿杯子一小时，胳膊当然就会疼。故选B。]

7．A.steady B．sensitive

C．nervous D．numb

D[拿杯子时间太久，胳膊就会麻木，失去知觉。故选D。steady平稳的；sensitive 敏感的；nervous紧张的；numb麻木的。]

8．A.weight B．shape

C．function D．size

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A[在每一种情况下，这杯水的重量没有改变。故选A。weight重量；shape形状；function 功能；size尺寸。]

9．A.surprises B．joys

C．stresses D．doubts

C[由下面的worries可知，此处应该填与worries类似的表示不好方面的名词。文章开头也提到了“stress management”，故选C。surprise惊奇；joy开心；stress压力；doubt 怀疑。]

10．A.improve B．hurt

C．change D．adjust

B[考虑时间越久，压力和担忧就越是令人心疼。故选B。improve提高；hurt伤害，疼痛；change改变；adjust调整。]

11．A.catch up with B．take charge of

C．put up with D．let go of

D[根据“Remember to put the glass down！”可知这里建议你释放压力。故选D。catch up with追上；take charge of负责；put up with忍受；let go of释放] 12．A.burdens B．thoughts

C．hardships D．feelings

A[此处表示建议不要让负担过夜，要把你所有的负担都放下。故选A。burden负担；thought想法；hardship困难；feeling感觉。]

13．A.when B．till

C．unless D．though

A[这里是说在我们想得太多时，生活才变得可怕。when引导时间状语从句，故选A。] 14．A.excited B．worried

C．satisfied D．relaxed

D[根据常识可知卸掉负担，感觉会放松些。故选D。excited兴奋的；worried担心的；satisfied满意的；relaxed轻松的。]

15．A.help B．commit

C．throw D．abandon

D[固定短语abandon oneself to“沉溺于，使自己陷入”。建议我们不要沉溺于不开心的事情。故选D。help帮助；commit犯(罪等)；throw扔掉；abandon抛弃。]

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