2018-2019年初中英语江苏初一竞赛测试检测试卷【7】含答案考点及解析

2018-2019年初中英语江苏初一竞赛测试检测试卷【7】含答

案考点及解析

班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

一、单项选择

1.Kate enjoys _______ in this river in summer.

A．swim B．swimming C．football D．to swim

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：夏天凯特喜欢在这条河里游泳。动词enjoy后面跟动词做宾语时要用动词

的ing形式，故选B。

考点：考查非谓语动词。

二、完形填空

完形填空。请先阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。（每小题1分，共10分）Today is Saturday, Lisa doesn’t go to school. She goes to Center Zoo ______ her sister Sally. The zoo is not near their house. _____they go there by bus. At about eight thirty, they get to the zoo. In the zoo, they see lots of interesting ____. At eleven thirty, they feel kind of _____. They have lunch in a small restaurant near the zoo. After _____, they go to the supermarket. Sally wants to _____some bananas for her grandfather. Near the supermarket they ____a little girl crying（哭泣）. She tells them she ca n’t______her mother. Lisa is very ____. She talks with the girl and knows her mother’s

_____ number. Then Lisa calls her mother. Two minutes later, her mother arrives. This girl is very happy to see her mother.Of course, Lisa and Sally are very happy，too.

2.A．and B．but C．with D．or

3.A．Because B．At C．For D．So

4.A．food B．vegetables C．fruit D．animals

5.A．boring B．hungry C．interesting D．friendly

6.A．lunch B．breakfast C．class D．School

7.A．sell B．buy C．look D．enjoy

8.A．listen B．see C．look D．call

9.A．miss B．let C．find D．play

10.A．smart B．ugly C．difficult D．friend

11.A．ID card B．bus C．taxi D．telephone

【答案】

2.C

3.D

4.D

5.B

6.A

7.B

8.B

9.C

10.A

11.D

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：今天是星期六，丽莎不去上学。她和妹妹莎丽一起去中心动物园。超市附近他们看见一个哭泣的小女孩。他们帮助那位女孩找到了她的妈妈。她们俩很高兴。

2.C考查连词及语境理解。句意：她和妹妹莎丽一起去中心动物园。and和；but 但是；with 和，跟；or或者。表示和某人一起，常用介词with，所以选C。

3.D考查连词及语境理解。句意：所以他们坐车去那里。Because 因为；At在；For 为；So所以。前后句之间是因果关系，所以选D。

4.D考查名词及语境理解。句意：在动物园里，他们看到许多有趣的动物。food食物；vegetables 蔬菜；fruit水果；animals动物。根据In the zoo可知该选D。

5.B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他们觉得饿了。boring 无聊的；hungry饥饿的；interesting有趣的；friendly友好的。根据后一句They have lunch in a small restaurant near the zoo.可知此处是说饿了，所以选B。

6.A考查名词及语境理解。句意：午饭后，他们去超市。lunch 午饭；breakfast早饭；class班级；School学校。根据上句They have lunch in a small restaurant near the zoo.可知该选A。

7.B考查动词及语境理解。句意：莎丽想给她的爷爷买一些香蕉。sell 卖；buy买；look看；enjoy欣赏。Buy sth for sb为某人买某物，所以选B。

8.B考查动词及语境理解。句意：超市附近他们看见一个哭泣的小女孩。listen 听；see 看见；look看；call打电话。see sb doing sth看见某人做某事，所以选B。

9.C考查动词及语境理解。句意：她找不到他的母亲。miss错过，怀念；let让；find发现；play玩。根据句意可知该选C。

10.A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：丽莎很聪明。smart 聪明的；ugly丑陋的；difficult困难的；friend朋友。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。

11.D考查名词及语境理解。句意：她和那个女孩说话并且获知她母亲的电话号码。ID card 身

份证；bus公交车；taxi 出租车；telephone电话。根据后句Then Lisa calls her mother.可知该

选D。

考点：考查日常生活类短文。

三、阅读理解

This is s picture of Mr. Li’s family. The man in the middle is Mr. Li. The woman is Mrs. Li. They have two sons. The child behind Mr. Li is Li Lei. He’s thirteen. The other in front of Mrs. Li is Li Ming. He is eleven. Li Lei and Li Ming are in the same school, but not in the same grade. Li Lei is in Grade Two.

Li Ming is in Grade One. They are good students.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

12.There are______ people in the picture.

A．three B．four C．five D．six

13.Li Lei and Li Ming______ in the same grade.

A．is B．isn’t C．are D．aren’t

14.Mr. and Mrs. Li have______.

A．one boy and one

B．two children C．two girls D．one boy

girl

15.Li Ming is______ brother.

A．Mr. Li’s B．Mrs. Li’s C．Li Lei’s D．We don’t know.

16. How old are Li Lei and Li Ming?

A．They’re eleven and thirteen.B．They’re eleven and twelve.

C．They’re twelve and eleven.D．They’re thirteen and eleven.

【答案】

12.B

13.D

14.B

15.C

16.D

【解析】

试题分析：本文通过一张照片讲述了李先生一家人的情况。

12.通过阅读可知，他们家有四口人，分别是李先生，李夫人，李磊和李明。所以本题选B。

13.根据Li Lei and Li Ming are in the same school, but not in the same grade. 可知，本题应该选D。

14.通过阅读可知，他们有两个孩子分别是李磊和李明。所以本题选B。

15.通过阅读可知，李磊和李明的关系是兄弟，所以本题选C。

16.通过The child behind Mr. Li is Li Lei. He’s thirteen. The other in front of Mrs. Li is Li Ming. He is eleven. 可知，本题应该选D。

考点：本题考查日常生活类文章。

点评：阅读本文是注意文章中提到的人物的数量以及他们之间的关系是怎样的。本文的题目

都相对来说比较容易，只需要认真阅读在文中找到相应的句型就可以判定了。

Mr Smith is a teacher of English．He comes from America．He teaches English in China．He speaks Chinese quite well．

He reads a lot of books and his wife often writes books for the students at home．Mr Smith gets

up at five in the morning．He leaves home at ten to six．He begins the first lesson at 8：00．He teaches English every day except Saturday and Sunday．At ten to twelve he finishes his lessons．Ten minutes later he has lunch．In the afternoon，he often plays games with his students．Sometimes he teaches his students in his office．Supper time is at about six．After that，he reads newspapers and watches TV．At about ten to eleven he goes to bed．

17.Mr Smith is ．

A．a Chinese B．an Englishmans C．a worker D．an American

18.He leaves home at ．

A．6：10B．5：50C．7：10D．6：50

19.He doesn’t have any English classes on．

A．Saturday B．Sunday C．Friday D．Saturday and Sunday

20.He has lunch at ．

A．12：30B．12：00C．13：30D．13：00

21.He watches TV or reads newspaper supper．

A．before B．after C．at D．in

【答案】

17.D

18.B

19.D

20.B

21.B

【解析】

17.细节理解题，根据文中语句“Mr Smith is a teacher of English．He comes from America．”理解可知。

18.细节理解题，根据文中语句“He leaves home at ten to six．”理解可知。

19.细节理解题，根据文中语句“He teaches English every day except Saturday and Sunday．”理解可知。

20.细节理解题，根据文中语句“．At ten to twelve he finishes his lessons．Ten minutes later he has lunch．”理解可知。

21.细节理解题，根据文中语句“．Supper time is at about six．After that，he reads newspapers and watches TV．”理解可知。

Food is colorful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. Now more and more people like to have black food—black rice, black beans, black grapes. Why do they like black food?· Black food can make grey hair into black hair.

· Black food is good for the heart.(心脏)

· Black food can help children become smart.

· Black food can also help women look young.

Black food is very good, but we need food with different colors. Doctors say that it isn’t good to be choosy about food. So we had better eat all kinds of food.

22.Now more and more people like to have _______.

A．red food B．green food

C．black food D．rice

23.Black food is good for________ .

A．eyes B．ears C．nose D．heart

24.A seven-year-old boy often has black food, so he can become ________.

A．smart B．young C．old D．tall

25._______ is good for our health.

A．red food B．green food

C．black food D．Food with different colors

26.The underlined word ‘choosy’ means “_______ ” in Chinese.

A．优选的B．挑剔的C．浪费的D．无色的

【答案】

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.D

26.B

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：食物是丰富多彩的。有些食物是绿色的，有些食物是红色的，有些是黑色的。该文重点介绍了为什么人们喜欢黑色的食物。并且指出黑色食物很好，但我们需要不同颜色的食物。所以我们最好吃各种各样的食物。

22.C细节理解题。根据第一行中Now more and more people like to have black food可知现在越来越多的人喜欢吃黑色的食物，所以该选C。

23.D细节理解题。根据第四行Black food is good for the heart.可知黑色食品对心脏有好处，所以该选D。

24.A细节理解题。根据第五行Black food can help children become smart可知黑色食物能帮助孩子们变得聪明，所以该选A。

25.D细节理解题。根据第七行中Black food is very good, but we need food with different colors 可知黑色食物很好，但我们需要不同颜色的食物，所以该选D。

26.B词义猜测题。根据下句So we had better eat all kinds of food.可知划线词的意思是“挑剔的”，所以该选B。

考点：日常生活类阅读。

阅读理解。

This is Jim. He is thirteen. He is from the USA. He is a student. He has a good friend. His name is Jack. Jack is fifteen. He is from Canada. Jack is tall but Jim is short. They are in the same class, but

they are in different grades. Jim is in Class Two. Jack is in Class Two, too. They go to school(上学) at seven in the morning and go home(回家) at six in the afternoon.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

27.Jim and Jack are ____.

A．sisters

B．friend

C．teacher and student

D．from different countries(国家)

28. Jim is ____.

A．short B．tall

C．strong D．big

29. Jim and Jack are in ____.

A．the same grade B．different grades

C．the same color D．the same family

30.Jack is in ____.

A．Class 4B．Class 3

C．Class 2D．Class 1

31.They go to school at ____ in the morning.

A．6:00B．7:00

C．7:30D．8:00

【答案】

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.B

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文给我们介绍了Jim和他的好朋友Jack。他们来自不同的国家，外貌也很不一样。他们的班号一样，但是在不同的年级。他们每天早上7点上学，下午6点回家。

27.细节理解题。根据短文的开头中This is Jim. He is thirteen. He is from the USA以及His name is Jack. Jack is fifteen. He is from Canada.可知，Jim来自美国，而他的朋友Jack来自加拿大，故他们来自不同的国家。故选D。

28.细节理解题。根据短文中Jack is tall but Jim is short.可知，Jack很高，而Jim很矮。由此可知选A。

29.细节理解题。根据短文中They are in the same class, but they are in different grades.可知，Jim和Jack在同样的班，但是不知同一年级。由此可知选B。

30.细节理解题。根据短文中Jim is in Class Two. Jack is in Class Two, too可知，Jim和Jack都在2班。故选C。

31.细节理解题。根据短文的最后一句话They go to school(上学) at seven in the morning可知，他们早上7点去上学。由此可知选B。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

四、单词拼写

32.根据句意、中文提示或英语释义写单词。

1. He has made a few ____________ (错误) in the exam because he is very careless.

2. Thanks for offering me some suggestions. They will be of great ____________ (价值) to me.

3. Many people ____________ (gave an answer) to our advertisements last week.

4. If a TV programme is covered ____________, it is broadcast while the event is happening.

5. Detective Lu said that the victim was attacked with a knife and bled to __________ as a result.【答案】1mistakes; 2value; 3replied; 4live; 5death

【解析】略

五、书面表达

33.书面表达

根据所给提示，以“My Friend”为题，写一篇不少于60词的小短文。

提示：

1、朋友叫Simon ，他高个，短头发，戴眼镜。

2 出生在美国，但现在和父母住在北京。

3、在七年级3班，擅长数学。

4、喜欢运动。放学后经常和朋友一起踢足球。

5、想成为一名足球运动员。

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