H3C - VSR1000虚拟路由器安装与启动指导-6W103 - 图文

目 录

1 VSR概述 ············································································································································ 1-1

1.1 简介 ···················································································································································1-1 1.2 功能特性············································································································································1-1

2 安装前的准备工作 ······························································································································2-1

2.1 虚拟机硬件配置要求··························································································································2-1 2.2 软件配置需求·····································································································································2-1 2.3 虚拟网卡业务支持的功能特性 ···········································································································2-2

3 VMware平台VSR安装及部署指导 ······································································································3-1

3.1 安装说明············································································································································3-1

3.1.1 通过ISO安装VSR（VMware平台）························································································3-1 3.1.2 通过OVA安装VSR （仅适用于VMware平台）·····································································3-19 3.1.3 通过自动部署工具用OVA模板安装VSR（仅适用于通过VMware平台的vCenter部署） ······3-25 3.2 VSR和虚拟机网络接口的关联（VMware平台） ·············································································3-30

3.2.1 VSR网口和虚拟网卡对应关系 ······························································································3-30 3.2.2 VSR添加或者删除虚拟网卡 ··································································································3-31 3.2.3 VSR接口和vSwitch接口映射关系 ·························································································3-33

4 KVM平台VSR安装及部署指导 ···········································································································4-1

4.1 安装说明············································································································································4-1

4.1.1 通过ISO安装VSR（KVM平台） ·····························································································4-1 4.2 VSR和虚拟机网络接口的关联（KVM平台）···················································································4-13

4.2.1 VSR接口和vSwitch映射关系 ································································································4-13

5 CAS平台VSR安装及部署指导············································································································5-1

5.1 安装说明············································································································································5-1

5.1.1 通过ISO安装VSR（CAS平台）······························································································5-1 5.2 VSR和虚拟机网络接口的关联（CAS平台） ···················································································5-16

5.2.1 VSR接口和vSwitch映射关系 ································································································5-16

6 升级和恢复VSR ································································································································· 6-1

6.1 升级VSR············································································································································6-1

6.1.1 命令行升级： ··························································································································6-1 6.1.2 通过ISO升级VSR····················································································································6-1 6.2 通过ISO恢复VSR ······························································································································6-1

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7 软件注册 ············································································································································ 7-1

7.1 License的激活和安装流程·················································································································7-1 7.2 License的激活申请····························································································································7-2

7.2.1 License首次激活申请 ·············································································································7-2 7.2.2 License扩容激活申请 ·············································································································7-5 7.3 License激活文件的安装 ····················································································································7-9

8 附录A KVM虚拟化平台安装指导 ········································································································8-1

8.1 KVM概述 ···········································································································································8-1 8.2 KVM虚拟化平台安装说明··················································································································8-1

9 附录B Intel 82599 VF网卡在虚拟平台的加载 ·····················································································9-1

9.1 Intel 82599 VF网卡概述 ····················································································································9-1 9.2 服务器BIOS设置································································································································9-1 9.3 服务器虚拟平台设置··························································································································9-3

9.3.1 VMWare平台加载Intel 82599 VF网卡 ····················································································9-3 9.3.2 KVM平台加载Intel 82599 VF网卡···························································································9-8

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1 VSR概述

1.1 简介

随着虚拟化与云计算技术的不断成熟，越来越多的云服务提供商及电信运营商开始提供公有云服务， 允许企业按需租用资源和服务，创建企业自己的虚拟数据中心（Virtual Data Centre）或虚拟私有 云（Virtual Private Cloud），帮助企业节省建设成本、提高业务敏捷性，因此，更多的企业开始将 业务应用向公有云迁移。随着应用向云端迁移及服务器和虚拟化技术的快速发展，在一台服务器上 同时提供网络功能和 IT 应用已成为趋势。

顺应业界趋势和用户的业务发展要求，H3C 公司推出了新一代的 VSR 系列虚拟路由器产品，它和 H3C 已发布的物理路由器一样，采用成熟的 Comware V7 平台，运行在标准服务器的虚拟机上， 提供和物理路由器相同的功能和体验，包括路由、防火墙、VPN、QOS 及配置管理等，帮助企业 建立安全、统一、可扩展的混合云，同时精简分支基础设施。H3C VSR 系列产品可以为您提供如 下典型应用：

? ?

作为企业网延伸到云端的网关设备（VPC 网关），部署在数据中心的服务器上，提供 VPN 和

安全功能，将云端应用纳入到企业网络中进行统一管理，保障企业在云端应用和数据的安全。 作为企业分支设备的网络组件，部署在企业分支的服务器上，为分支用户提供以太网接入、 安全、防火墙、QoS 等功能。

H3C VSR1000 虚拟路由器有别于 H3C 公司以往的各系列物理路由器，是一款运行在标准服务器虚 拟机上的纯软件路由器产品。它是基于 License 控制的软件产品，根据不同 License，可以提供相 应的功能、性能、及使用期限，以满足用户的网络需求。

1.2 功能特性

H3C VSR1000 虚拟路由器主要支持的功能特性，如 表 1-1 所示： 表1-1 VSR1000 虚拟路由器的主要功能特性

项目 VSR1000 描述 VSR1000 软件（基于 Comware V7）

虚拟平台

? 支持 ISO、OVA、IPE 三种发布格式 ?? VMware ESXi

? Linux KVM ? H3C CAS

基于虚拟CPU数量和时间的控制 三层以太网接口/子接口

License

以太网

ARP

802.1Q VLAN, VLAN Terminating PPPoE Client

1-1

IP路由

项目 VSR1000 描述

Static Routing

Dynamic Routing: RIPv1/v2, OSPFv2, BGP, IS-IS

Multicast Routing: IGMPv1/v2/v3, PIM-DM, PIM-SM, PIM-SSM, MSDP Routing Policy

Forwarding/Fast Forwarding (Unicast/Multicast) TCP, UDP, IP Option, IP Unnumber PBR Ping, Trace

DHCP Server, DHCP Relay, DHCP Client DNS Client, DNS Proxy, DDNS FTP Server, FTP Client, TFTP Client Telnet Server. Telnet Client UDP Helper NTP/SNTP

Basic Functions: IPv6 ND, IPv6 PMTU, IPv6 FIB, IPv6 ACL, DS-Lite

IPv6 Tunnel: IPv6 over IPv4 manual tunnel, Automatic IPv4-compatible IPv6 tunnel, 6to4 tunnel, ISATAP tunnel Static Routing

Dynamic Routing: RIPng, OSPFv3, IS-ISv6, BGP4+ Multicast Routing: MLDv1/v2, PIM-DM, PIM-SM, PIM-SSM LDP, LSM, Static LSP, Static CR-LSP L3VPN L2VPN

MPLS TE, RSVP TE

Traffic Classification: based on port, MAC address, IP address, IP priority, DSCP priority, TCP/UDP port number, and protocol type Traffic Policying: CAR, LR Traffic Shaping: GTS

Congestion Management: FIFO, WFQ, CBQ Congestion Avoidance: Tail-Drop, WRED MPLS QoS VPN: IPSec VPN

Firewall: Packet Filter, ASPF

Access Control: ACL, AAA (Local Authentication, RADIUS, HWTACACS, LDAP), RBAC, Portal

IP业务

IPv6

MPLS

QoS

安全

1-2

项目 VSR1000 描述 可靠性

管理维护

Others: SSH v1.5/2.0, SSL, GRE, L2TP, NAT/NAPT, URPF, Session Management, Connection Limit, Password Management, FIPS/CC Mode, Attack Detection and Protection VRRP/VRRPv3 BFD

Load Balancing

User Access Management: Console Port, SSH, Telnet, FTP Local Management: CLI, Automatic Configuration, File System Network Management: SNMPv1/v2c/v3, iMC, NETCONF

Network Monitoring: SNMPv1/v2c/v3, RMON, Syslog, NQA, NetStream, EAA

1-3

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