初二下英语笔记总结~

UNIT 5笔记

1、If you do,you'll have a great time.

（1）if引导的条件状语从句：主句（一般将来时）+if+从句（一般现在时）

eg.①I'll stay at home if it rains tomorrow.=If it rains tomorrow,I'll stay at home.

②If you play computer too long,your mother will be angry. （2）have a great time 玩得高兴，过得愉快

have a good/nice/wonderful time have fun enjoy oneself eg.①She has a great time every day. ②What a good time they had last night. 2、What is Mark going to organize? （1）该句为一般将来时的特殊疑问句

（2）organize v.“组织、安排”eg.I must try to organize my life better. organization n.“团体、组织” eg.They want to set up a charity organization.

organized adj.“有组织的”eg.This group is organized. 3、Half the class won't come. have+of+代词（of不能省）

eg.Half of them enjoyed the party last night.

“??个半”数词+名词+and+a half/数词+and+a half+名词（复数） eg.three hours and a half/three and a half hours

复数形式halves do sth.by halves 做某事半途而废 eg.Tony climbed mountain by halves.

half（of）+the/this/my+名词（单/复），其作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式由所接名词的单、复数形式决定 eg.①Half（of）the boys are already here. ②Half（of）the apple is bad.

4、??when is good time to have the party?

（1）不定式短语to have the party 作定语修饰time要后置 eg.①Would you like something to eat? ②He was the first one to come to school.

（2）动词不定式与所修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系。不定式中的动词是不及物动词，其后必须带一个结构或意义上的动词 eg.Will you please bring me a chair to sit on/sit on a chair? 5、Don't bring food to the party. （1）该句为否定祈使句

（2）对主语而言bring表示“带来”，take表示“带走”

eg.①The teacher told the students not to bring any food into the computer room.

②Don't forget to take an umbrella with you.It's going to rain. 6、If you do ,the teachers will take it away.

take part in“参加（活动、运动、会议、竞赛等）” eg.Did you take part in any party?

join“加入（组织、团体、党）” eg.I want to join the Youth league（共青团）.

take off“起飞、脱下”，后若接代词，代词宾格放中间 eg.It's cold.Don't take off your coat.

take away“拿走”若接代词it/them时，it/them必须放在中间 eg.The books are mine.You can't take away. take care of=look after“照看、照顾” eg.A goldfish is easy to take care of. take notes“记笔记”

eg.He took out his notebook and began to take notes.

7、??you'll be able to make a living（by）doing something you love. make a living“谋生”，如果要说明谋生的手段，应在living后加介词“by+动名词”结构，或直接用动名词补足语，如原句。 eg.①She made a living by selling books.

②A lot of poor people make a living asking for money and food. ③My mother makes a living by selling newspapers. 8、This is a great chance that many people do not have.

（1）复合句 that many people do not have是定语从句，修饰chance“机会”

（2）chance可数名词“机会” by chance=by accident 恰巧、偶然 eg.I met Jack by chance yesterday.

get a chance=have a chance 有机会 eg.If you get a chance to go ,take it. 9、all the time 一直、始终

表示从某一特定时刻开始一直到结束，常用于动词后修饰动词，多用于句末

eg.①The girl in the next room is singing all the time. ②My father watched me all the time.

always为表示频率的副词，意为“总是”，可表示动作的反复，也可表示状态的延续，中间没有间断。反义词为never，他与进行时态连用时，常意为“总是”，带有赞美、厌烦或不满等感情色彩。 eg.Tom always be late for class. 10、follow you everywhere 到处跟着你 （1） follow v.跟随 follow sb. 跟随某人 eg.Jim follows me everywhere.

“在??之后出现”相当于come after eg.May follows April. “听懂、领悟”相当于understand eg.I didn't quite follow what you were saying? （2）everywhere 到处、处处=here and there 11、Many professional athletics get injured.

injured与hurt的区别

injured一般指由于意外事故而造成的损伤 eg.Jack's brother was injured in the accident.

hurt为一般用语，可指肉体上的损伤，也可指精神上的损伤。 eg.The old woman hurt her leg when she fell down stairs.

12、??you will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.

（1）该句为宾语从句，从句为who your real friends are

（2）have a difficult time doing sth.=have trouble doing sth. 很难做某事 have a good/great time doing sth. 做某事很开心 eg.They had a difficult time learning English well. 13、complain v.抱怨

complain做不及物动词 complain about/of 抱怨、埋怨 complain to sb. about/of 向某人抱怨 eg.I have nothing to complain about.

complain作及物动词使用时，其后常接宾语从句 eg.She complain that he had always been impolite to her. 14、if引导的条件状语从句

（1）定义：从句表示主句动作发生的前提、条件、假象、推测等。该从句由if引导，它既可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。 eg.If you don't hurry, you'll be late.=You'll be late if you don't hurry. （2）if引导得条件状语从句与主句时态的一致性 如果主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时 eg.We'll go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow.

如果主句含有must、may、can等情态动词，从句也要用一般

现在时

eg.If you drive too fast,you may have an accident. 如果主句是祈使句，从句也要用一般现在时 eg.Don't go and play football if you don't finish your homework. （3）含条件状语从句的复合句还可与“祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的句子”转换。and表示顺承，or表示转折，意为“否则” eg.If you work hard,you'll pass the exam easily.= Work hard,and you'll pass the exam easily.= Work hard,or you won't pass the exam easily.

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