北京市2014高考英语一轮复习 练习手册(6)必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics(含解析)新人教版

北京市2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习练习手册（6）附详细解

析

课时作业(六) [必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics]

(限时：35分钟)

完形填空 I know I should have told the headmaster at the time. That was my real 1 . He had gone out of the study for some 2 , leaving me alone. In his absence I looked to see 3 was on his desk. In the 4 was a small piece of paper on which were written the 5 “English Writing Prize 1949. History Is a Serious of Biographies (人物传记)”.

A(n) 6 boy would have avoided looking at the title as soon as he saw the 7 . I did not. The subject of the English Writing Prize was kept a 8 until the start of the exam so I could not 9 reading it.

When the headmaster 10 , I was looking out of the window.

I should have told him what had 11 then. It would have been so 12 to say: “I’m sorry, but I 13 the title for the English Writing Prize on your desk. You’ll have to 14 it.”

The chance passed and I did not 15 it. I sat the exam the next day and I won. I didn’t 16 to cheat, but it was still cheating anyhow.

That was thirty-eight years 17 when I was fifteen. I have never told anyone about it before, 18 have I tried to explain to myself why not.

The obvious explanation is that I could not admit I had seen the title 19 admitting that I had been looking at the things on his desk. 20 there must have been more behind it. Whatever it was, it has become a good example of how a little mistake can trap (使陷入) you in a more serious moral corner (道德困境).

1. A. plan

2. A. reason

3. A. this B. fault C. grade D. luck B. course B. which C. example C. that D. vacation D. what

4. A. drawer

5. A. names

6. A. honest

7. A. desk B. corner

C. middle D. box B. words C. ideas D. messages B. handsome C. friendly C. book C. note D. active D. drawer D. secret D. forget D. went B. paper 8. A. question 9. A. help B. key B. consider B. stayed B. remained B. easy C. practise 10. A. disappeared 11. A. existed 12. A. tiring

difficult

13. A. saw C. returned C. happened C. important D. continued D. B. gave

C. set D. made D. 14. A. repeat

change

15. A. take B. defend C. correct B. have

B. learn

B. ago

C. lose D. find D. pretend 16. A. remember 17. A. past C. mean C. then D. before

D. so 18. A. either 19. A. by 20. A. But

1~5 BADCB

11~15 CBADA

B. never C. nor B. besides C. through D. without D. Therefore B. Though C. Otherwise 6~10 ABDAC 16~20 CBCDA

*********************************************************结束

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．He didn't put the things________they belonged，for________he got his punishment.

A．which；that B．what；this

C．that；whose D．where；which

2．As far as I'm concerned，there is no point ________with him. He will never change his mind.

A．argued B．arguing

C．to argue D．for arguing

3．It is reported that there was an air crash in Cuba. Nobody on board________it with all the passengers and the crew killed.

A．avoided B．escaped

C．missed D．survived

4．Although he had taken a lot of medicine，his health________poor.

A．proved B．remained

C．maintained D．lasted

5．There is________to ask him for advice，because he has never done this kind of work before.

A．no need B．no time

C．no point D．no doubt

6．Although the Eiffel Tower ________ to last for 20 years, it is still standing today.

A．has designed B．had designed

C．is designed D．was designed

7．Normally you could stay with us, but our house ________ at the moment. A．is decorated B．was decorated

C．is being decorated D．was being decorated

8．The toddler who miraculously ________ a fall from her 10th­floor home in Hangzhou, east China, ________ recovering quickly.

A．is survived; is B．are survived; are

C．survived; is D．being survived; are

9．[2012·江苏卷] There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ________？

A．is there B．isn' t there

C．is he D．isn' t he

10．Like most simple puzzles, it is easily________， but putting it back together is something else.

A．taken apart B．built up

C．set off D．dealt with

11．—What do you think of his talk on Information Technology?

—Oh, excellent. It's worth ________．

A．listening to B．being listened to

C．listening of D．to be listened to

12．In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained ________ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.

A．sticking B．stuck

C．to be stuck D．to have stuck

13．We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and________，dogs give us their all.

A．in all B．in fact

C．in short D．in return

14．In the 1990's，many well­educated young people went to Hainan Island ________ jobs.

A．in favour of B．in memory of

C．in honour of D．in search of

15．—So you gave her your phone?

—________．She said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.

A．My pleasure B．Not exactly

C．No wonder D．All right

Ⅱ.完形填空 What do Chinese college graduates have in common with ants? The recent __16__ Ant Tribes about the life of some young people __17__ flock to Beijing after leaving university，__18__ the graduates，like ants，as smart but __19__ as individuals, drawing strength from living together in communities.

The book，which is based __20__ two years of interviews with about 600 low­income college graduates in Beijing，__21__ in mid­September，about a month ahead of an announcement by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security that 74% of the 6.11 million new graduates from universities and colleges had been __22__ by Sept.1.

The book's chief editor，Lian Si，tells that piece of statistic says __23__ about the real situation for many of these graduates.“I am always __24__ how many of these employed college graduates are leading a happy life”，Lian said.“I hope this book could offer a window on these graduates，whose stories are __25__ known.” The __26__ of the book is several so­called settlement villages for college students on the outskirts(市郊) of Beijing，where a large __27__ of college graduates live.Most of these graduates work for __28__ or medium­sized businesses，__29__ less than 2，000 yuan a month.They live together because it's __30__：the rent in these communities is only around 350 yuan a month.Many of them travel several hours a day for short­term jobs or job interviews.

Tangjialing，a small __31__ 20 kilometers from Tian'anmen Square，has around 3，000 __32__ villagers，but has become a home for more than 50，000 migrants，most of whom __33__ from universities or colleges all over the country.Lian describes the students' __34__ as five­ or six­storey buildings built by local farmers with 12 rooms on each floor and two or three people crowded together in each room of about 10 square meters.Up to 70 or 80 people __35__ the same toilet and kitchen.

16．A.film B．story C．book D．magazine

17．A.who B．what C．which D．whose

18．A.describes B．tells

C．shows D．gives

19．A.necessary B．meaningless

C．important D．strong

20．A.in B．on C．at D．for

21．A.came up B．came on

C．came along D．came out

22．A.fired B．interviewed

C．employed D．trained

23．A.much B．little C．some D．more

24．A.wondering B．realizing

C．studying D．confusing

25．A.seldom B．well C．always D．never

26．A.environment B．setting

C．range D．coverage

27．A.deal B．plenty C．amount D．number

28．A.small B．big C．famous D．unknown

29．A.earning B．spending

C．shopping D．paying

30．A.expensive B．comfortable

C．cheap D．convenient

31．A.city B．town

C．community D．village

32．A.original B．young

C．rich D．poor

33．A.suffer B．differ C．graduate D．suffer

34．A.lives B．dormitories

C．buildings D．restaurants

35．A.share B．borrow C．build D．clean

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A severe heatwave sweeping India, with temperatures of almost 44℃， the highest in 52 years, has killed at least 80 people this month, officials said on Sunday. The hot weather, which officials said would continue over northern, northwestern and central India in the next 48 hours, also may have some impact on wheat production, exporters and flour­mill associations said.

New Delhi recorded a maximum temperature of 43.7 ℃ on Saturday, indicating a hot summer in the next two months in the nation's capital and other parts of northern and eastern India.The highest temperature in the past 24 hours was 47℃ at Ganganagar city, in Rajasthan state.Summer temperatures have been 4℃～6℃ above normal over most parts of northern and central India since March, weather officials said. In the eastern state of Orissa, authorities have decided to shut down schools from next Tuesday, advancing the annual summer holiday.Authorities said they were investigating reports of 53 deaths from various parts of the state.

“District collectors have been asked to investigate and submit reports on other deaths”， Bhimsen Gochhayat, a government official said. Other deaths were reported from northern state of Uttar Pradesh and central Madhya Pradesh states.

India is expected to produce about 82 million tons of wheat in 2009～2010, but there could be a shortage of 1 million—1.5 million tons due to the heatwave, said Veena Sharma, Secretary General of the Roller Flour Millers Federation of India.

“Most of the harvesting is over, but there definitely will be a slight shortage of 1 million—1.5 million tons due to the extreme weather conditions”，she told Reuters.

India is relying on an abundant wheat crop to make up for a 14.2% drop in rice output, the major summer­sown grain, marred by the worst monsoon(季风) in 37 years last year. Weather officials said with summer temperatures in India set to remain above average, there were hopes of heavy rain at the start of the monsoon that would help early sowing of rice, soybeans and lentils.

36．The purpose of the passage is ________．

A．to tell a piece of news of a heatwave

B．to record the highest temperature in India

C．to report the deaths in the heatwave

D．to inform people of a drop of rice output

37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The highest temperature in the history of India is 44℃.

B．Schools were closed because of the hot weather throughout India.

C．India is expected to produce about 82 million tons of rice in 2009～2010.

D．India has a good harvest of wheat while the rice output is decreasing.

38．The underlined word “marred” in the last paragraph probably means “________”．

A．dropped B．damaged

C．blown D．followed

39．What is the main idea of the passage?

A．A severe heatwave would continue over India.

B．At least 80% people were killed in the disaster this month.

C．A severe heatwave swept India with a great loss.

D．A slight shortage of 1 million—1.5 million tons of wheat is due to the heatwave.

Ⅳ.短文填词

When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be 40.________ all over the world on the B B C. 41.________ the Houses of Parliament had not been 42.b________ down in the great fire of 1834, the great clock would never have been built. Big Ben takes 43.i________ name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible 44.________ the making of the clock. It is not only of great size, but is extremely accurate as well. 45.________ (官员) from Greenwich Observatory have the clock 46.c________ twice a day. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it 47.________ (不能) to give the 48.c________ time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the 49.________ (指针) and slowed it down!

参考答案

课时作业(六)

Ⅰ.1.D 第一个空考查belong的用法，belong为不及物动词，故应用where引导地点状语从句；第二个空考查定语从句，which引导定语从句，作介词for的宾语。

2．B 考查固定句型。there is no point (in) doing sth意为“做某事没有意义”。

3．D 考查动词辨析。语境表达“机上没有人幸免于难”，故选择survive “存活”。avoid 避开；escape 逃脱；miss 错过。

4．B 语境表达“他的健康状况仍然很差”，故选择remain。prove 证明是；maintain 维持；last 持续。

5．A 考查固定句型。there is no need to do sth意为“没有必要做某事”。

6．D 考查动词的时态和语态。design的动作应该是被动，所以排除主动的A项和B项。design的动作发生在过去，所以排除C选项。

7．C 考查动词的时态。句中前半句中的could 并非是过去时态，因此由后半句中的at the moment这一时间状语可确定时态应该用现在进行时。

8．C 考查动词的时态。第一空表示“(过去某个时间)幸存下来”，故用一般过去时；第二空表示“目前正在迅速恢复中”，所以用现在进行时。

9．A 考查特殊句式。根据前面there be 句里含有否定意义的词little，所以反意疑问句用肯定形式，其主谓应与陈述部分的主谓保持一致，故选A项。

10．A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就像大部分简单的拼图游戏一样，把它拆开很容易，但是要拼回去就又是一回事了。take apart拆卸，拆开；build up逐渐获得，逐渐建立；set off`出发，动身；deal with处理，对付。

11．A 考查worth的用法。be worth doing “值得做 ”，为固定用法，doing主动表示被动，且介词to要带上。

12．B 考查系表结构。remain是系动词，后面要接形容词构成系表结构。stuck是stick的过去分词所转换的形容词，故B正确。remain stuck滞留。

13．D 考查介词短语辨析。in all 共计；in fact实际上；in short 简而言之 ；in return 以 作为回报。根据句意选择D项。

14．D 考查介词短语辨析。in search of寻找；in favour of 支持； in memory of 为了纪念； in honour of 为了纪念。句意：在二十世纪九十年代，许多受过高等教育的年轻人去海南岛找工作。

15．B 考查情景交际。A项意为“别客气；没什么”；B项意为“不完全是”；C项意为“难怪”；D项意为“可以；好的”。句意：——那么你是把你的电话给了她？——不完全是。她说当她自己能买时就还给我。

Ⅱ.全国各地许多大学生毕业之后涌向北京找工作，那么他们的境况如何呢？《蚁族》一书向读者展现了他们鲜为人知的生活状况。

16．C 由第二段的第一句“The book，which is ”可知，《蚁族》是一本描绘了北漂大学毕业生生活的书。

17．A who引导定语从句修饰some young people，who作从句的主语。

18．A 《蚁族》把大学生描述为像蚂蚁那样聪明。describe“描述”，符合语境。

19．B 这些北漂大学毕业生就像蚂蚁，头脑聪明，但是作为个体，他们微不足道。meaningless意为“无意义的，不重要的”，符合语境。

20．B 这本书是根据对北京约600位低收入大学毕业生历时两年的采访写成的。be based on意为“以 为基础(或根据)”。

21．D 这本书是9月中旬出版的。come out意为“出版”，符合语境。

22．C 由第三段中的“how many of these employed college graduates are leading

a happy life”可知，截至9月1日，611万大学毕业生中74%的毕业生找到了工作。

23．B 由下一句“ 这些找到了工作的大学毕业生当中，有多少生活过得幸福”可推知，上述统计资料基本没有反映出这些毕业生的真实处境。

24．A Lian一直想知道，这些找到了工作的大学毕业生当中，有多少生活过得幸福。wonder意为“想知道”，符合语境。

25．A Lian希望这本书能够成为一扇展现他们生活的窗户，他们的故事很少有人知道。

26．B 这本书以北京市郊的几个大学毕业生聚居村为背景。setting表示“(戏剧、小说等的)背景”，符合语境。

27．D 那里有许多大学毕业生。a large number of表示“许多”，修饰可数名词的复数，故D项正确。deal的用法为a great/good deal of，表示“许多”，修饰不可数名词；plenty不与冠词连用，plenty of表示“许多”；a large amount of表示“许多”，修饰不可数名词。

28．A 由下文可推知，这些大学毕业生多数在中小企业工作。故答案为A。

29．A 每月挣不到2000块钱。

30．C 由冒号后面的内容可知，他们住在一起是因为这样花钱少。

31．D 由下文“has around 3，000 ______ villagers”可知，唐家岭是一个小村庄。

32．A 由下文“but has become a home for more than 50，000 migrants”可知，外来人口已超过5万人，故大约3000人应是本地的村民。original意为“原来的，起初的”，与语境相符。

33．C 由上下文可知，5万多外来人口多数是全国各地高校的毕业生。graduate from意为“毕业于”。

34．B 这些学生住的都是当地农民修建的五六层高的楼房，每个房间在10平方米左右，两三个人挤一间。这里说的是学生住的地方，即宿舍。

35．A 多达七八十人共用一间卫生间和厨房。share“共用，合用”，符合语境，故选A。

Ⅲ.一场罕见的热浪席卷了印度，给其造成了巨大损失。

36．A 作者意图题。本文是一篇新闻报道，第一段第一句点明了文章的中心话题，根据本句内容可知文章的目的是报道一条关于热浪席卷印度的新闻。

37．D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的开头部分可知印度的小麦喜获丰收；最后一段的开头部分提到印度正依靠小麦丰产来弥补大米产量降低14.2%的损失，由此可推知印度的大米产量在下降。

38．B 词义猜测题。大米是印度最主要的夏季种植的农作物，去年受37年来最严重的季风的“毁坏”，产量下降14.2%。故选B项。

39．C 主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道，第一段是文章的中心段，根据该段内容可知文章主要讲的是一场严重的热浪席卷印度后对其造成的巨大损失。

Ⅳ.40.heard 41.If 42.burned/burnt 43.its 44.for

45．Officials 46.checked 47.failed 48.correct 49.hands

课后阅读---------- Who's who 真假难辨

Students specialize in a particular type of practical

joke: the hoax

Students often create amusing situations which are funny to everyone except the victims.

When a student recently saw two workmen using a pneumatic drill outside his university, he immediately telephoned the police and informed them that two students dressed up as workmen were tearing up the road with a pneumatic drill. As soon as he had hung up, he went over to the workmen and told them that if a policeman ordered them to go away, they were not to take him seriously. He added that a student had dressed up as a policeman and was playing all sorts of silly jokes on people. Both the police and the workmen were grateful to the student for this piece of advance information.

The student hid in an archway nearby where he could watch and hear everything that went on. Sure enough, a policeman arrived on the scene and politely asked the workmen to go away. When he received a very rude reply from one of the workmen, he threatened to remove them by force. The workmen told him to do as he pleased and

Shortly afterwards, four more policemen arrived and remonstrated with the workmen. As the men refused to stop working, the police attempted to seize the pneumatic drill. The workmen struggled fiercely and one of them lost his temper. He threatened to call the police. At this, the police pointed out ironically that this would hardly be necessary as the men were already under

was granted and a policeman accompanied him to a pay phone. Only when he saw that the man was actually telephoning the police did he realize that they had all been the victims of a hoax.

谁也弄不清为什么大学生好像比任何人都更喜欢恶作剧。大学生擅长一种特殊的恶作剧——戏弄人。请消防队来扑灭一场根本没有的大火是一种低级骗局，有自尊心的大学生决不会去做。大学生们常常做的是制造一种可笑的局面，除了受害者大家都觉得非常滑稽。

最近有个学生看见两个工人在大学校门外用风钻干活，马上打电话报告警察，说有两个学生装扮成工人，正在用风钻破坏路面。挂上电话后，他又马上来到工人那儿，告诉他们若有个警察来让他们走开，不要把他当回事；还对工人说，有个学生常装扮成警察无聊地同别人开玩笑。警察与工人都对那个学生事先通报情况表示感谢。

那学生躲在附近一拱形门廊里，在那儿可以看见、听到现场发生的一切。果然，警察来了，有礼貌地请工人离开此地；但其中一个工人粗鲁地回了几句。于是警察威胁要强行使他们离开。工人说，悉听尊便。警察去打电话叫人。一会儿工夫，又来了4个警察，规劝工人离开。由于工人拒绝停下手中的活，警察想夺风钻。两个工人奋力抗争，其中一个发了火，威胁说要去叫警察。警察听后讥讽地说，这大可不必，因为他俩已被逮捕了。其中一个工人装模作样地问道，在被带往警察局之前，是否可以打一个电话。警察同意了，陪他来到一个投币电话前。当他看到那个工人真的是给警察挂电话，才恍然大悟，原来他们都成了一场骗局的受害者。

**********************************************************结束

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/ziy1.html