毕业设计说明书摘要及正文

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三电平不对称四桥臂逆变器SVPWM控制方法研究

摘 要:传统的三桥臂逆变器广泛应用于三相平衡负载场合,能输出很好的三 相对称电压。然而在不平衡负载和非线性负载场合,三桥臂逆变器便不能输出三相对称电压。本文采用了三相四桥臂逆变器,由于提供了四线制输出中点,可以控制零序电压和电流,带不对称负载时能输出对称三相电压。本文使用了一种新的基于abc坐标系的空间矢量调制算法,避免了传统的 坐标变换,使开关矢量的选择和时间的计算变得更简单,整个调制过程也更容易理解。本文详细说明了基于abc坐标系的空间矢量调制算法。该逆变器直流电压利用率高,并且能带任意不平衡负载。并利用Matlab/Simulink仿真验证了方案的可行性。

Abstract: Generally, the traditional three-phase three-leg inverters ale used widely with three phase balanced loads. But,when the three phase loads are unbalanced or nonli- linear, three phase voltage outputs can not be symmetrical.This paper presents a three-ph- ase four-leg inverter. The three-phase four-leg inverter can supply a midpoint to the three phase unbalanced loads. It can control the zero sequence voltages and currents, so the three-phase four-leg inverter outputs three phase symmetrical voltages.The new algori- thm uses abc coordinates avoiding the transformation,which makes the selection of switching vectors easier and drastically reducing the complexity of modulation algorithm. The new algorithm is described in detail in this paper. The novel inventer has a high ulti- lization of dc link voltage,and could deal with balanced and unbalanced 3-phase loads.This simulation and experimental results verify the feasibility of the proposed inventer scheme.

Keywords: four-leg inventer space vector modulation abc coordinate

1绪论

1.1前言

1.2课题研究背景及意义

1.3本文主要研究内容

2不平衡负载逆变器

2.1逆变器概述

2.1.1逆变器的发展

2.1.2逆变器的分类

2.2三电平四桥臂逆变器

3基于abc坐标系的三电平四桥臂逆变器SVPWM控制方法

3.1三维空间矢量调制

3.1.1三维空间矢量概述

4基于Matlab/Simulink的仿真验证

(内容不换行,宋体小四,行距固定值20磅)正文的标题可分为章(一级)、节(二级)、小节(三级)等。一级标题用小三号字,编号用1级阿拉伯数字(如:2总体方案设计),字体选用宋体加粗;二级标题用四号字,编号用2级阿拉伯数字(如:2.1),字体选用宋体加粗;三级标题及其以后的标题用小四号字,三级标题编号用3级阿拉伯数字(如:2.1.3),字体选用宋体加粗。

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