2019届高考英语一轮复习写作专项突破：(8)议论文

议论文

一、目前，食品安全问题引起了人们的广泛关注。一些生产厂商为了降低成本追求利润，削减了必要的安全措施，致使一些劣质或有害食品流入市场，对人们的健康产生了极大的危害。请你就此事给一家英文报刊写封信，谈谈个人看法并呼吁整个社会关注此事。

参考词汇：利润profit；安全措施safety measures 【经典范文】 Dear Sir，

I'm writing to talk about the problems of food safety nowadays. To reduce the cost and make more profits, some food companies don't take necessary safety measures to guarantee the food quality. As a result, more and more low quality food flows into the market, doing a lot of harm to consumers' health.

In my opinion, food is essential to human beings. We can not live without proper food. If no notice were taken

of food safety, the health of the whole nation would suffer. So I call on the whole society to take action and put an end to the low quality food. Only in this way can we live a healthier life.

Yours truly，

Li Hua

【名师点拨】

本文要点齐全，结构合理，词汇丰富，过渡自然。第一段提出问题、分析原因，第二段提出了应对食品安全问题的建议。分析原因时，作者运用了动词不定式短语作目的状语，take necessary safety measures, guarantee the food quality等高级词汇；在造成的后果方面，作者使用了as a result衔接，同时使用了现在分词短语作结果状语及do a lot of harm to等短语；在提出建议的描述中作者运用了条件状语从句、倒装句等复杂句式及in my opinion, be essential to, not ... without, take notice of, call on, take action, put an end to等高级词汇，增强了表达效果，较好地完成了写作任务。

二、随着科技的发展，人类对外层空间的探索越来越深入。你们班据此展开了一次调查，请根据表格中的内容写一篇短文，谈谈你的观点和想法。

支持(多数学生) 反对(部分学生) 你的观点和感想 注意：开头已给出。 A survey about the exploration of outer space is conducted in our class. _______________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________

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1.探索太空是中国人一直以来的梦想； 2.有助于未来中国参与国际竞争。 1.探索太空需要大量的金钱，增加国家的负担； 2.中国是一个发展中国家，应努力解决其他社会问题。 ??

___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ [标准范文]

A survey about the exploration of outer space is conducted in our class. The result shows that different students have different opinions.

The majority are in favor of space exploration because the Chinese people have been dreaming of going into outer space for a long time. Exploring space will help China to take part in the international competition in the future. However, some students argue against it. In their opinion, space exploration calls for a large amount of money, which increases the economic burden. In addition, as a developing country, China is supposed to make every effort to solve other social problems.

Personally, it's necessary for us to explore space, and we not only feel happy but also proud of the great achievements made in this field. As a student, I will study hard so that I can make a great contribution to our country.

二、在英语课堂上，你喜欢老师授课时只用英语，还是英语、汉语兼用？某英语杂志社就此话题邀请中学生发表意见。请你围绕这个话题，参考所给要点，选择一种授课形式，写一篇英语短文。

授课形式二：英语、汉语兼用 优点：易于理解等 缺点：英语氛围不浓等 结论：?? 授课形式一：只用英语 优点：有助于提高听说能力 缺点：不易听懂等 结论：?? 注意：词数100～120，短文开头已给出(不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：气氛atmosphere

I prefer my English classes to be taught in _____________________

___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ [标准范文]

I_prefer_my_English_classes_to_be_taught_in English only. As we all know, a good learning environment is vital if we want to study English well. Classes taught in English provide students with such an environment. When English is the only language used in the classroom, students will have more opportunities to practice listening and speaking. Therefore, they will be able to learn more quickly.

However, there are also some problems with this teaching method. As we haven't mastered enough English words,sometimes we may find it difficult to follow the teacher. Slow learners may

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even lose interest in English.

Practice makes perfect. To learn English well requires a lot of practice. Therefore, I like my English classes to be taught completely in English.

三、近日, 多家饭店启动“光盘行动, 从我做起”活动, 鼓励顾客“减少舌尖上的浪费”。同时, 餐后晒空盘在网络上也悄然流行, 不少人以身为“光盘族”而骄傲。作为一名中学生, 请你以“How to Build an Economized Society”为题向报社投稿, 号召大家在日常生活中勤俭节约, 共同建设“节约型社会”。要点包括:

1. 不浪费粮食;

2. 日常生活中节水、节电等; 3. 发出呼吁和号召。 注意：

1. 词数: 100个左右。短文标题、开头已为你写好, 但不计入总词数; 2. 内容可适当发挥, 注意行文连贯。

参考词汇：光盘行动“clear your plate” campaign

How to Build an Economized Society

Our government is aiming to build an “economized society”.________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

四、高考之后的暑假对高三学生来说既清闲又忙碌。有些同学频繁地聚会， 甚至喝酒； 整夜上网，打游戏；睡懒觉， 甚至睡到中午。请你用英语写一篇短文， 谈谈你对这种现象的认识及你的打算。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

The summer vacation after the College Entrance Examination is a time for Senior Three students to get relaxed.____________________________________ _____________________

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

参考范文：

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The_summer_vacation_after_the_College_Entrance_Examination_is_a_time_for_Senior_Three_students_to_get_relaxed. Many students are so happy to get away from their studies that they go to one party after another and even drink a lot of beer.They play online games throughout the night and they oversleep even till noon.

As far as I'm concerned, these things are meaningless and even harmful to their health.We should make the most of the special time to do some meaningful things.First I want to have a good rest to recover from the tiring examination.Then I'm going to have a tour with my parents to Mount Huang, where I can breathe fresh air and enjoy the beauty of nature.After that, I will stay at home reading some books to acquire more knowledge.Besides, I will make some preparations for my further studies.

In a word, this period of time is so valuable that none of us students should waste it.Let's make full preparations for our future.

五、培养孩子的兴趣爱好是非常必要的，但现在有很多家长一味地追求子女的多才多艺，迫使孩子学习他们不感兴趣的东西，请你以大约120个词谈谈对这种现象的看法，内容包括： (1)你是否赞同上述家长的做法； (2)以你或你朋友的经历说明你的观点； (3)呼吁家长们要尊重孩子的意愿。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】

Today’s children are lucky to have many opportunities to develop their talents. But on the other hand， a lot of parents push their children too hard.

Therefore, parents should see the bad effects from their over-effort to cultivate children’s talents. Parents are supposed to help children learn what they are interested in. Only in this way can they learn well and be happy!

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六、众所周知，课堂是每个学生实现梦想的地方，然而，有一部分同学没有很好地利用它。请以How should we make good use of classes? 为题，写一篇文章，应包含以下要点；

1.简要说明课堂的意义； 2.目前课堂中存在的主要问题； 3.分析原因并提出建议。 注意：

1. 可根据内容需要适当拓展，以使行文连贯； 2.词数100左右。

How should we make good use of classes?

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文赏析】

How should we make good use of classes?

As we all know, class is a place where students ought to work hard to realize their dreams. However, there are some students not using class properly, making things go from bad to worse. For example, some students play mobile phones or sleep in class, wasting quantities of precious time. What's worse, some students enjoy chatting with others. Not only does it affect their own study, but also it will do harm to others.

As far as I am concerned, the main reason is that they don't realize the importance of study. To solve this problem, they have to understand making full use of class is the best way to improve the efficiency of study. After all, time waits for no man.

七、高考过后，总有一些学习用品商家千方百计在高考状元身上下工夫，让状元们说是使

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用过他们的产品后才取得优异成绩。请你用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，谈谈自己的看法。内容应该包括以下要点：

1 简要描述这种现象； 2 个人对这种现象的看法 3给状元们提一点建议 注意：

1 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2 参考词汇： 状元 Number one scholar（NOS）

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】

After the college entrance examinations, some companies that sell learning products are always trying to do anything they can to make full use of Number One Scholar in order to sell their products.

I do hope that NOS can think of the poor students instead of themselves only.

八、随着社会对“富二代”各方面负面新闻不断的报道。最近你校学生就“金钱是否能带来幸福” 这一话题进行了一场激烈的辩论，辩论的结果如下表所示：

正方 反方 6

1．钱非常重要，生活离不开钱； 2．钱可以帮助我们解决很多问题 3．钱使我们的生活更舒适。 1．金钱不是万能的； 2．金钱买不到幸福和健康； 3．过分在乎金钱就会失去人生的意义 请根据以上素材为某英语报刊写一篇英语稿件，介绍这次辩论的内容，并谈谈我们应该如何看待金钱。

注意：1.词数 100 左右

2.开头已给出，但不计入总词数；

3.不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥，以行文连贯。

Recently we have had a discussion about whether money can bring us happiness. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】

Recently I have had a debate about whether money can bring us happiness. The students have different opinions.

Some students think that money is so important that we couldn’t survive without money. Besides, money can help us to solve many problems in life. In addition, it is money that allows us to live a comfortable life.

Others, however, have opposite opinion. They think money doesn’t mean everything. For example, money cannot buy happiness or health. If we attach too much importance to money, we cannot find the real meaning of life, and nor can we find pleasure in life.

Personally, we should not regard money as everything. Money is just a tool that helps us to get what we need. We should use it wisely and properly. Only in this way can we enjoy life to the fullest.

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九、

Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 请仔细观察图片，描述图片内容，并以生活中发生的一件事情说明图片所说明的内涵。 注意：词数不少于100。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】

In the picture, two goats are tied to each other with a rope. They both see some grass in opposite directions, and try to pull to get their own food. They are unsuccessful, because the rope is too short to allow them to eat the food at the same time. However, if they decide to cooperate and eat the grass on the left first, and then the grass on the right, they will both be able to get their food.

Therefore, cooperation is better than conflict. Remember that sometimes our goal is not that only we get something and the other gets nothing, but that all people get what they want. All in all, only good cooperation will benefit everyone.

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十、近来很多高中毕业生利用暑假期间学习开车，请你根据以下提示写一篇有关学开车的利与弊的文章。

利：1．一种非常有积极意义的经历；2．为你提供方便；3．给你独立的感觉。 弊：1．市内停车不便；2．费用较高；3．安全隐患。 注意：1. 文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

2. 短文须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。 3. 词数：120词左右。

These days many high school graduates are learning driving during their summer vacation. In my opinion , learning to drive a car is a very positive experience for an individual.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】

These days many high school graduates are learning driving during their summer vacation. In my opinion , learning to drive a car is a very positive experience for an individual.

On the other hand, it is sometimes difficult to find a parking place in the city with the number of cars increasing so fast. Besides, it can be expensive--- not just to buy a car, but also to pay for petrol and all the repairs your car will need. Apart from that, lack of experience may get you into a car accident. If so, it will be wiser to take a bus.

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