2022-2022年初中英语湖南初一月考试卷精品试卷【9】含答案考点及

2018-2019年初中英语湖南初一月考试卷精品试卷【9】含答

案考点及解析

班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

一、单项选择

1.At school, I study English, Chinese, art and some other _______.

A. homework

B. subjects

C. lessons

【答案】B

【解析】根据前文的内容English, Chinese, art，故选答案为B，表示学科的意思。

二、完形填空

It’s Sunday afternoon. Mary and her mother to the store. Her mother wants to buy some food. Mary wants to buy a skirt and some school things. They come to a store.

"What do you sell?" Mary asks.

"Many things." says. "You can buy food, drinks, clothes and school things.

Mary wants a skirt.

" do you want?" asks the girl.

"White. "

"Have a look this one. It’s nice."

"How much is the skirt?"

" eighty yuan."

"Can I find a cheap one?"

"What about the green one? It nice. And it is thirty yuan."

"OK. ."

"You are welcome."

After that, Mary buys some school things, too. mother buys some food, like bread, meat and chicken. get home very late.

2.A．going B．go C．to go D．goes

3.A．the mother B．a boy C．the girl D．the girls

4.A．What color B．What C．How D．How much

5.A．on B．for C．at D．in

6.A．They’re B．It’s C．Is D．Its

7.A．sound B．sounds C．look D．looks

8.A．too B．only C．also D．yet

9.A．Thank B．Thank for you C．Thanks D．Thanks you

10.A．Her B．His C．She D．He

11.A．She B．They C．Her mother D．We

【答案】

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.D

8.B

9.C

10.A

11.B

【解析】

试题分析：本文叙述了玛丽和她母亲去商店购物的故事。玛丽想买一件裙子，售货员向她推

荐了一件白色的裙子，是八十元。玛丽想要一件便宜的裙子，于是售货员又让她看了一件绿

色的，只有三十元。最后，玛丽买了那件绿色的裙子。玛丽还买了一些学习用品。她母亲买

了一些食物。他们到家很晚。

2.B考查动词及语境的理解。A. going 去；B. go去；C. to go 去；D. goes去；句意：玛丽和她

母亲去商店。主语Mary and her mother是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式go。故选B。

3.C考查名词及语境的理解。 A. the mother母亲； B. a boy 一个男孩；C. the girl 那个女

孩； D. the girls女孩们。句意：一个女孩回答：“很多东西”。根据后文的" do you want?" asks the girl.可知此处是一个女孩回答，文中第一次出现girl这个名词，用不定冠词a来修饰。故选C。

4.A考查疑问词及语境的理解。A. What color什么颜色；B. What 什么；C. How 如何；D. How much多少钱；句意：那个女孩问：“你想要深深颜色？”根据后文的"White. "可知此处是询问

颜色。故选A。

5.C考查介词及语境的理解。A. on 在……上面；B. for 为了；C. at 在；D. in在……里。句意：“看看这件，它很漂亮。”have a look at“看看”，故选C。

6.B考查代词及语境的理解。A. They’re 他们是；B. It’s 它是；C. Is 是；D. Its它的。句意：它

是八十元。根据 "How much is the skirt?"可知此处代替the skirt用代词it，谓语用单数形式is, it is=it’s。

故选B。

7.D考查动词及语境的理解。A. sound 听起来；B. sounds听起来；C. look 看起来；D. looks看

起来；句意：它看起来漂亮。结合前后文，可知此处指的是看裙子，主语是it，故谓语用第

三人称单数形式looks。故选D。

8.B考查副词及语境的理解。A. too 也，位于肯定句末；B. only 仅仅；C. also 也，位于句中；

D. yet然而，位于否定句或疑问句。句意：它只有三十元。根据"Can I find a cheap one?"可知

此处强调这件裙子便宜，故用副词only来修饰。故选B。

9.C考查动词及语境的理解。A. Thank 谢谢；B. Thank for you ，thank是及物动词，后面应接

宾语；C. Thanks 谢谢你；D. Thanks you, thanks="thank" you.此处重复，表达不正确。句意：“好的，谢谢你。”根据后文的"You are welcome."“不用谢”可知此处是表示感谢，故选C。

10.A考查代词及语境的理解。A. Her她的，形容词性物主代词； B. His 他的，形容词性物主

代词；C. She 她，主格；D. He他，主格。句意：她的母亲也买了一些食物，像面包、肉和鸡肉。此处表示玛利的母亲，故用代词her来修饰名词mother。故选A。

11.B考查代词及语境的理解。A. She 她，主格；B. They 他们，主格；C. Her mother 她的母亲；

D. We我们，主格。句意：他们到家非很晚。此处表示玛丽和她的母亲，故用代词they来代指。故选B。

考点：日常生活类短文。

三、阅读理解

Tom and Mike are good friends．They are kind to children，

They want to find summer jobs．One day Tom tells Mike that Beidaihe Kids Summer Camp needs help with sports, music and computers．They are both very glad to hear(听说)this． Tom can play basketball and volleyball and he can swim，too．Mike can play the violin，the trumpet, the drums and the guaitar．Tom and Mike like computers very much，Can they join the Summer Camp?

12.Tom and Mike want to .

A．be good with children

B．find summer jobs

C．get help from the Camp

13.The Summer Camp needs help with ?

A．Flying kites放风筝．

B．Sports，music and computers．

C．Drawing pictures．

14.Tom can play ．

A．basketball and volleyball B．computer games C．violin

15.Mike can play ．

A．the drums B．volleyball C．football

16.What do Tom and Mike both like?

A．Football． B．Computers． C．Swimming[来源:Z。X。X。K]

【答案】

12.B [来源:.Com]

13.B

14.A

15.A

16. B

【解析】解题方法由选项的问题带入到正文寻找关键句最终得到答案。

12.Tom and Mike want to ?正文中的关键句：They want to find summer jobs．

13.The Summer Camp needs help with ? 正文中的关键句：One day Tom tells Mike that Beidaihe Kids Summer Camp needs help with sports, music and computers．

14.Tom can play ? 正文中的关键句：Tom can play basketball and volleyball and he can swim，too．

15.Mike can play ?正文中的关键句：Mike can play the violin，the trumpet, the drums and the guaitar．

16.What do Tom and Mike both like? 正文中的关键句：Tom and Mike like computers very much。

Tom has three good friends. They are Jack, David and Mark. They have different hobbies. Tom likes football. He often plays football on weekends. He thinks playing football can make him strong and healthy. He is on the school football team.

Jack doesn’t lik e sports. He likes listening to music. He likes Jay Chow best of all the singers. He has many of his CDs. He often listens to music on the way. He thinks music can let him feel happy.

David doesn’t like sports or music. He likes stamps. He collects stamps for five years. The stamps

are very beautiful. He thinks collecting stamps can help him know more about the world.

Mark likes taking photos. He has a few cameras. When he is free, he often takes out his camera and takes some pictures. Some of his pictures are in the newspapers. He thinks the world is beautiful.

He wants to show the beauty of the world to others.

【答案】

17.Playing

18.healthy

19.member

20.music

21.happy

22.best

23.stamps

24.more

25.Taking

26.world

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了汤姆，杰克，戴维德和马克四个人的个人爱好问题。

17.根据Tom likes football.描述，可知汤姆的爱好是踢足球。故填：Playing，玩耍。

18.根据He thinks playing football can make him strong and healthy.描述，可知踢足球能让他强

壮和健康。故填healthy，健康的。

19.根据He is on the school football team.描述，可知汤姆是学校足球俱乐部的一个成员。故填

单数名词member，成员。

20.根据He likes listening to music.描述，可知杰克的爱好是听音乐。故填抽象名词music，音乐。

21.根据He thinks music can let him feel happy.描述，可知音乐能让杰克感到高兴。故填happy，高兴的。

22.根据He likes Jay Chow best of all the singers. 描述，可知在所有的歌手中，杰克最喜欢周杰伦。故填best,最，最好的。

23.根据He likes stamps. 描述，可知戴维德的爱好是收集邮票。故填复数名词stamps，邮票。

24.根据He thinks collecting stamps can help him know more about the world.描述，可知这能让

戴维德更好地了解世界。故填：more，更，更多的。

25.根据Mark likes taking photos.描述，可知马克的爱好是摄影。故填Taking，拿，取，获取。

26.根据He wants to show the beauty of the world to others.描述，可知他想把世界的美丽展现

给别人。故填抽象名词world，世界。

考点：考查日常生活类阅读

This term we have a new teacher of English. His name is Mr Peterson. He comes from Australia, but now he lives in a tall building in Wuxi. He is not very tall and he is thin. He has a round（圆的）

face and small blue eyes. He wears glasses and they make him look smart．He has dark（深的）brown hair．

Mr Peterson works very hard. In class, he has many good ideas（想法）to make the class Very interesting. We all 1ike his class. After class, he always encourages us to speak more English. Sometimes, he plays games with us. He is very strong and he can play basketball and football very well. He is good at sports. Sometimes, he plays table tennis with us, but he doesn't play it very well. Mr Peterson loves living in China very much. He likes lots of things in China. He really loves eating Chinese food. He loves traveling in China, too. He is going to visit Xi'an next month.

26.What does Mr Peterson do? Mr Peterson is _______.

A．a doctor B．a teacher

C．a farmer D．a worker

27.We can not use _______ to describe（描述）Mr Peterson.

A．tall B．thin

C．smart D．hard—working（勤劳的）

28.How many ball games is Mr Peterson good at?

A．4B．3C．2D．1

29.The underlined（画线的）word "encourage" means _______ in Chinese.

A．阻止B．嘲笑C．逼迫D．鼓励

30.Which of the following is not true（正确）?

A．Mr Peterson is a very good English teacher.

B．Mr Peterson likes playing computer games.

C．Mr Peterson is a very good football player.

D．Mr Peterson enjoys his life in China.

【答案】

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.B

【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍了作者的英语老师Peterson先生。他个子不高，身材苗条，圆脸，蓝色的小眼睛，他戴着眼镜。他工作努力，他有许多好的想法使自己的课非常有趣。Peterson先生打篮球打得好，踢足球踢得好。他喜欢吃中国食物，也喜欢在中国旅行。

27.细节理解题。根据This term we have a new teacher of English. His name is Mr Peterson.可知Peterson是一名英语教师。故选B。

28.推理判断题。根据He is not very tall and he is thin. He has a round（圆的）face and small blue eyes. He wears glasses and they make him look smart．Mr Peterson works very hard.可知他个子不高，身材苗条，圆脸，蓝色的小眼睛，他戴着眼镜，使他看起来聪明，他工作努力，因此不能用tall来描述他，故选A。

29.推理判断题。根据He is very strong and he can play basketball and football very well. He is good at sports. Sometimes, he plays table tennis with us, but he doesn't play it very well.可知Peterson先生擅长打篮球和踢足球，但是他乒乓球打得不好，因此他擅长两种球。故选C。

30.词义猜测题。根据to speak more English可知要多说英语，这是在鼓励他，故选D。

31.推理判断题。根据he has many good ideas（想法）to make the class very interesting. 可知他是一名好的英语老师。根据.He is very strong and he can play basketball and football very well.可知他是一名好的足球运动员；根据 He really loves eating Chinese food. He loves traveling in China, too.可知他喜欢中国的食物，喜欢在中国旅行，因此他喜欢中国的生活。但是文中没有提到他喜欢玩电脑游戏，故选B。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

We live on Earth. It's our home. But how much do you know about it? Let me tell you something about our Earth.

The Earth is like a huge ball. Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the sun. It's the third nearest one to the sun. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see lots of white clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue colour of the oceans, and the brown colour of the land. About 70% of the Earth is covered with water.

Why do we have day and night? When the half of the Earth is facing the sun, it's daytime. As the Earth turns, and this half is away from the sun, night is coming. And it's daytime for the other half. 31.How many planets are running around the sun?

A．Seven.B．Eight.C．Nine.D．Ten.

32._________ of the Earth is covered with water.

A．70%B．30%

C．About 70%D．About 30%

33.Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?

A．All the planets and stars are running around the sun.

B．The Earth is the nearest planet to the sun.

C．It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun.

D．The Earth only runs around the sun.

34.When _________, it's daytime.

A．the Earth is running around the sun

B．the Earth is away from the sun

C．the half of the Earth is away from the sun

D．the half of the Earth is facing the sun

35.Where can you read this passage?

A．Storybooks.B．cook books.

C．Cartoon books.D．Science books.

【答案】

32.B

33.C

34.C

35.D

36.D

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章主要介绍了一些关于地球的知识。地球围着太阳转，地球70%被水覆盖，当地球的一半对着太阳时是白天。

32.细节理解题。根据Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the sun.像其它星

球一样，地球围着太阳转。可知选B。

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/zheq.html