英语六级高频词汇及例句

六级

英语六级高频词汇

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adhere China will adhere to an independent and peaceful foreign policy in dealing with

international affairs.

cherish I will cherish my visit here in memory, as long as I live!

ascribe The agency ascribed the temperature climb mainly to increased greenhouse

gases emissions, cyclical temperature fluctuations and less cold air generated

from the Arctic.

coincide Her taste in music coincides with her husband’s.

overwhelm Our team overwhelmed the visitors by 40 points.

overwhelming Beijing took an overwhelming majority of votes and won the Olympic

bid.

pursuit We’ve simply reaffirmed an old truth: the pursuit of affluence does not always

end with happiness.

comply China will strictly comply with the universally acknowledged market rules. conspicuous The house standing on the island is very conspicuous.

endeavo(u)r Despite our best endeavors, we couldn’t get the machine started.

homogeneous Milk and cream are homogeneous foods, and they are both dairy

products.

immerse She was so deeply immersed in reading that she forgot the supper.

indulge Will you indulge my curiosity and tell me how much it cost?

persistent She eventually married the most persistent of her admirers.

retrieve The shopkeeper went to the window and retrieved Reuben’s treasure.

revive Peter tried to revive the frozen robin; but it was stone-dead.

suppress All these movement were suppressed by the government.

testify This excellent book testifies to the author’s ability.

accustom The hunter is trying to accustom his hunting dog to the noise of a gun.

ambiguous That’s a rather ambiguous answer--what exactly do you mean?

ascend Step by step the ladder is ascended.

billionaire The billionaire is campaigning for political reform.

brisk Taking a brisk walk can often induce a feeling of well-being.

certify You are basically asking people to certify, with big penalties, that nobody has

lied on their expense accounts.

conceive The coach conceived the strategy that won the game for us.

contemplate She stood contemplating the painting.

disable An accident disabled him from playing football.

eccentric A few weeks later I began saving again. Was I becoming an eccentric hoarder?

Not at all.

②

essence Senior citizen discounts are the essence of the very thing older Americans are

fighting against—discrimination by age.

extravagant When asked to use three words to describe society's rich, the top responses

were “extravagant”, “greedy” and “corrupt”.

flush The child's cheeks were flushed with fever.

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possibility of building or co-funding a space hotel.

granted Granted, some amount of delusion (错觉) is probably part of the human

condition.

haunt He was haunted by memories of his unhappy childhood well into his adult life. initiate The concept of a “non-smoking” Olympics, initiated in 1988, has been put into

practice since the 1992 Barcelona Games.

intrinsic The intrinsic value of a coin is the value of the metal it is made of.

intuition Nobody told me where to find you. It was sheer intuition.

irritate The boy's foolish question irritated his mother.

manifest She manifested little interest in her studies.

mingle Security men mingled with the crowd.

obscure I received a letter of complaint from them; but the letters of the sign were made

obscure by rain.

paradox “More haste, less speed” is a paradox.

privacy With seven people squashed in one house, you don't get much privacy.

radiate The sun radiates both light and heat.

refrain You must be able to refrain yourself in some matters in order to accomplish

others.

supervisor The supervisor didn't have time so far to go into it at length, but he gave us

an idea about his plan.

surgical The doctors and nurses had surgical masks on.

suspicious I am always suspicious of anyone who wants to sell me something on the

cheap.

terminate They terminated their agreement and renewed another one according to the

situation.

terrorist Terrorists hijacked an airplane with 260 people on board. Tumble I tumbled

several times when learning to skate for the first time.

absurd She said to herself that the idea was absurd.

allege You alleged that the accused man was seen at the scene of the crime, didn't you? analogy My theory applies to you and by analogy to others like you.

array The royal couple appeared in splendid array.

articulate It is believed that girls are usually more articulate than boys.

ascertain The researcher ascertained that he had discovered a new element which led to

the SARS.

assertive Katsue Reynolds has argued that girls nowadays are using more assertive

language strategies in order to be able to compete with boys in schools and out.

availability Human population growth and technological development result in

dramatic reductions and alterations in quality and availability of wildlife

habitat.

baffle She was completely baffled by his strange behavior.

barren There are about 98% thick continental ice sheet and 2% barren rock in

Antarctica.

bewilder The child was bewildered by the noise and the crowds.

coincidence Is there any coincidence between your statistics and your friends'?

conform Nowadays, it is commonly observed that young women are not conforming to

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③

conscientious This essay is a most conscientious piece of work.

consolidate As we all know, too many countries lapse back into violence when efforts to

consolidate peace or create stability are weak.

consultancy Software, consultancy and mobile telephones use far less oil than steel or

car production.

contrive After much difficulty I contrived to pull the boat onto the beach.

converge Capitalism and socialism will not eventually converge.

decisive Your English proficiency is the decisive factor in getting the job.

deduce You will notice water rising in the tube; now what do you deduce from that? deem He deemed that it was his duty to help.

deprive It is absolutely unfair that these children are deprived of the rights to receive

education.

deteriorate Leather quickly deteriorates in hot, damp climate.

diminish The amount of water in the pond will diminish as the dry season comes.

disciplined The inventiveness of the early Americans shed light on disciplined school

management.

disperse A thunderstorm came up and dispersed the picnickers.

divert Once young offenders embark on a life of crime, prison does little to divert them. eject The fire ejected yellow flames into the night sky.

elapse Three years have elapsed since we last met.

elevate A special device elevated the stage for the finale.

elicit At last we've elicited the truth from him.

eligible Only native-born citizens who are over 18 are eligible to the office of president. emission The emission of radio signals was interrupted by a power failure.

endanger Drunk drivers endanger the lives of others.

endow She endowed the new hospital with a large sum of money.

erase The vision of that big black car hitting the sidewalk a few feet from us will never

be erased from my memory.

exhaustion The exhaustion of the army's ammunition caused its defeat.

exquisite He has an exquisite ear for music.

extract The newspaper extracted several passages from the speech and printed them on

the front page.

flaw There is a flaw in the marble near the base of the statue.

fraud Bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud.

hamper Our progress was hampered by the bad weather.

impart A good teacher should impart wisdom to his pupils.

incentive His words gave me incentive, and I worked twice as hard.

incidentally Incidentally, your letter came only this morning.

indignant He was most indignant with me when I asked for a day's leave.

infectious An infectious disease is one that can be passed from one person to another. ④

ingenious So you fitted that wire through that little hole there: that's very ingenious! instantaneous She accidentally swallowed the poison and death was instantaneous.

integral The form, the sound and the grammar rules are integral parts of a

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intelligible He used so many archaisms in his speech that half of it was barely

intelligible.

jeopardize The security of the whole operation has been jeopardized by one careless

person.

lawsuit A bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit.

linger She lingered after the concert, hoping to meet the star.

magnify The microscope magnified the object one hundred times.

maturity This highly polite style is no doubt something that young women have been

expected to“grow into”-- after all, it is a sign not simply of femininity, but of

maturity and refinement.

migrate Wealthy people often migrate in winter to warmer, sunnier countries.

misfortune Think about the misfortune of others that you may be satisfied with your

own lot.

negligible The damage to my car is negligible.

notorious Maradona, a most famous football star, is a notorious drug addict.

outdate More companies are learning the importance of destructive technologies --

innovations that hold the potential to make a product line, or even an entire

business segment, virtually outdated.

outflow We watched the heavy outflow of the tide.

permeate On a spring moonlit night, birds are singing, the air is permeated with the

fragrance of flowers.

porch A porch is a covered entrance to a building.

predominant Her predominant characteristic is her friendliness.

prescription She feels fine now that the doctor has made fine adjustments to her

prescription.

prevalent Traveling by motor car is becoming more and more prevalent in the country. profound The doctor's discovery will have a profound influence on mankind. prolong I do not want to prolong our talk; it is time to go home.

reassure What reassures executives does not always reward shareholders.

rectify Once we get to know our mistakes, we should rectify them as soon as possible. refute You can easily refute his argument.

repel The soldiers repelled the attacking enemy.

reproach She reproached him for forgetting their anniversary.

roughly I could not keep my anger down when I was roughly treated.

sensational After a sensational trial, the football player was cleared off the killing. simulate The computer simulates conditions on the sea bed.

sociologist “Music expressed its times,” says sociologist Irving Horowitz.

spacious I want to live in a spacious house.

subscribe I subscribe to Newsweek.

subsidiary The question of finance is subsidiary to the question of whether the project

will be approved.

surpass Though we thought that we might lose in the first round, the result surpassed

our hopes.

tempt Money and beauty tempted him to commit crime.

terrorism Bush said both countries love freedom and together they will fight against

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tow If you park your car here the police may tow it away.

transition The transition from planned economy to share system is certainly a

painstaking course.

⑤

underlying It's the economist's mission to try to find out the underlying causes of the

depression.

unprecedented People's living standards have been rising steadily and China's

comprehensive strength has been clearly enhanced. This is an

unprecedented miracle in China's history.

unveil The queen unveiled a statue of Prince Albert

void The desert stretching away before the traveler seemed frighteningly void.

vow The couple exchanged vows in a romantic Labor Day sunset ceremony on Maui. vulgar The houses and cars of the newly rich are huge but vulgar.

wasteful His wife was wasteful and he had to keep his nose to the grindstone. abort The rescue mission had to be aborted.

accessory The accessories for a car include the heater and the radio.

adherence Her adherence to her principles cost her her job

administer She had a huge department to administer

aerospace The Challenger shuttle crew, of seven astronauts-including the specialties of

pilot, aerospace engineers, and scientists died tragically in the explosion.

affiliate The college is affiliated to the university.

alien We should not ignore others' opinions just because they are alien to our own

ideas.

alleviate The medicine is administered to alleviate the pain.

alternate Mary and her sister will alternate in setting the table.

ambiguity There is a degree of ambiguity in her answer.

amend The government has amended the law twice to accord with the changing

situation

appraise Sotheby's apprised Donald of the fact that his “Rembrandt” was appraised as

worthless.

appropriation The mayor approved the appropriation of the new school.

apt Everyone at present was very excited at his apt remark.

arrogance I would on no account authorize in my child the smallest degree of

arrogance.

assurance The only complete defense is the elimination of nuclear weapons and

assurance that they will never be produced again.

athletic He is taking part in an athletic meeting.

attendant Sally is too flighty to be a flight attendant.

authorize/ise I have authorized him to act for me while I am away.

avail They made great efforts, but it was all to no avail.

bald Too much knowledge makes the head bald.

bankruptcy The company is reported to be on the brink of bankruptcy.

behavioral The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the

explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because

other kinds of explanations have been hard to find.

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brighten The new carpet brightened the room.

capsule The capsule failed to separate from the earth satellite.

carefree How wonderful it would be to be young and carefree again!

chronic Is your disease chronic or acute?

circulation Police say a number of forged banknotes are in circulation.

clearing This is the unorthodox view of a German soil scientist who has shown that

burnt clearings in the Amazon, dating back more than 1 000 years, helped

create patches of rich, fertile soil that farmers still benefit from today.

⑥

collaboration Garment making typically calls for a collaboration among yarn spinners,

fabric weavers and sewing factories.

collide The government collided with parliament over its industrial plans.

commemorate The Nobel Prize is awarded to commemorate Nobel, the great chemist. commentary It affords a striking commentary on the limitations of our present

knowledge.

commonplace When leaving the house, she was heard to make some commonplace

remark to her husband.

complement A flaming dessert complemented the dinner.

compliment Your presence is a great compliment.

compulsory English is a compulsory subject in this course; Art is optional.

concise His letter was concise, omitting everything not pertinent to the job for which

he was applying.

condolence Through his spokesman he expressed his condolences on the victims of the

accident.

confidential You are probably on much more confidential terms with Kitty than I am. configuration We know little about the configuration of the star's surface.

conformity Young people today do not care so much about conformity- they do what

they like.

confrontation She wanted to avoid another confrontation with her father.

congressman There's not much prospect of Mr Smith's being elected as Congressman. constrain People with poor motives will always exist,” he says. “Sometimes

environments constrain those people and sometimes environments give

those people opportunity.”

contamination We must pay much attention to the contamination of the water supply. correlation People believe that there is a correlation between smoking and lung cancer. credible A will must be attested by two or more credible witnesses.

criterion Only social practice can be the criterion of truth.

cumulative It was a cumulative process.

decentralize The two major U.S. political parties are vast, sprawling, decentralized

conglomerations of varied ideological positions whose members do not

feel obliged to vote the way the party leaders tell them to do.

dedicate Dedicated to helping Beijing 2008 spread its theme of One World, One Dream

to every continent, Fuwa reflect the deep desire of the Chinese people to

reach out to the world in friendship through the Games.

defective May I return this machine if it's defective?

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degrade I felt degraded by having to ask for money.

delicacy Try this dish. It's a local delicacy.

deregulation Liberalization and deregulation opened the way to the creation of broad,

deep and liquid capital markets, and established the right environment

to attract foreign firms and inward investment.

destiny I don't know if we each have a destiny or if we're all just floating around

accidentally like on a breeze but I think that maybe it's both.

deviate The teacher deviated from her custom and gave out no homework.

diffuse The clowns in the play are mainly to diffuse a feeling of happiness.

discontent To Galbraith, materialism had gone mad and would breed discontent.

diversion Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion, and brought

news of the outside world.

doubtless Doubtless he'll be bringing his guitar, as usual.

drawback This is a good car; its only drawback is that it uses a lot of petrol.

duplicate If you lose your key, I can give you a duplicate.

⑦

dwell Those two young men dwell on an island and live on fishing.

embark Peru embarked on a massive programme of reform.

empirical Science studies are empirical researches in most cases.

enforcement The new law needs strict enforcement.

enthusiastic The diplomat received enthusiastic praise.

entrepreneur Do you know Liu Hua, a famous female entrepreneur?

evoke The music evoked memories of her youth.

exceptional This warm weather is exceptional for January.

expectancy Babies today have a longer life expectancy than those born a hundred years

ago.

expedition The Arctic expedition reached the North Pole.

expenditure The research is very important, but the expenditure of time and money is

also considerable.

expire In the play the heroine expired of a broken heart.

extinct The woolly elephant has been extinct for a long time.

fabricate The story about his life abroad is completely fabricated.

fabulous During the two world wars, the monopoly capitalists amassed fabulous

wealth.

facet There are many facets to this question.

falsehood The girl's father punished her for falsehood.

feast A good conscience is a continual feast, A good conscience is a soft pillow. feeble The old woman is too feeble to do her own shopping.

flap Everything was working smoothly,there was no flap.

flip She flipped through the pages of a magazine, not really concentrating on them. fragile This old glass dish is very fragile.

friction Friction between two sticks can create a fire.

fuse Their common interests fuse the two companies.

galaxy Astronomers at the University of California discovered one of the most distant

galaxies.

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cases.

generosity They aim to appeal to people's generosity.

glare The teacher glared at the impertinent boy.

glide The skier glided skillfully down the snow-covered slope.

gloomy There was a gloomy outlook over roof and chimneys.

gossip You shouldn't listen to gossip.

grieve It grieves me to have to say it, but you have only yourself to blame.

grope I groped my way to a seat in the dark movie theater.

guilt Do you have absolute proof of her guilt?

harmonious We heard the harmonious sounds of a choir.

hatch Count one's chickens before they are hatched.

⑧

hazardous The journey to the palace was hazardous.

heighten If you want to succeed, you must heighten your confidence.

hoist Do you believe that an adult elephant can hoist the weight of a ton?

hospitality People tend to refer to hospitality industry as “window” industry just as

they call tourism “smokeless” industry.

humane She works for humane treatment of prisoners.

hurl He hurled curses at the man who had hurled a stone at his window.

hypothesis The researcher made three hypotheses before his experiment, but only

proved one.

ignite He approached the explosive to ignite it.

illiterate About half the population in the country is still illiterate.

illuminate As darkness fell, lights from the war vehicles illuminated the stage, and the

drilling ground became a sea of joy.

imaginative Artists have to be very imaginative.

imperative It is absolutely imperative that the whole international community work

together to stop polluting the earth.

impractical When the committee got down to details, the proposed plan seemed

impractical.

incompatible His plan is incompatible with my intentions

indicative Fever may be indicative of cold.

indignation To my deep indignation, he has cheated me.

infringe You have infringed your contract.

instal(l)ment They were paying for their house in installments of ＄ 2 000 a month for

three years.

institutional The old man is in need of institutional care.

intent The court has to decide if he entered the building with intent to steal.

intervene The government had to intervene in the strike.

intricate The whole case is very intricate.

The lawyers have to handle it very carefully.

invalid Your ticket has passed its expiry date, so it is now invalid.

invariably The security guards are invariably ex-service men.

investigator The investigators recessed for lunch.

investor Some investors will take losses, some organizations will fail- but the overall

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effects.

irrational She was prey to irrational fears.

jerk He jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wood.

junction The hydro-power station stands at the junction of two rivers.

leaflet He was standing at the door of the theatre handing out leaflets.

legislator Most of the legislators followed the lead of the governor.

liability If your liabilities exceed your assets, you may go bankrupt.

linear The linear equation is so difficult that few pupils have worked it out.

literal The literal meaning of “ponder” is to “weight”.

luminous The hands on my alarm clock are luminous.

malpractice Various malpractice by police officer are brought to light by the enquiry. mastery Her mastery of the piano was quite exceptional for a child of her age.

Medicare The Medicare cost is estimated to be one billion dollars.

merge The two marching columns moved closer and finally merged together.

methodology The intent of the new Harvard Center on Media and Child Health to collect

and standardize studies of media violence in order to compare their

methodologies, assumptions and conclusions is an important step in the

right direction.

miniature In the museum there is a miniature of the ship Mayflower.

minimize/ise The explorers tried their best to minimize the dangers of their trip. mountainous The plane flew over mountainous country.

mourn The whole nation mourned the death of a much-loved king.

multicultural This country has previously witnessed two great struggles to achieve a

truly multicultural democracy.

naïve You weren't so naive as to believe him, were you?

notable The novelist's first book was a notable achievement.

nutrition Instant noodles do not have enough nutrition, so people just consider them as

junk food.

obedien He is an obedient and well behaved child.

obesity A diet that is high in fat and sugar can lead to obesity.

oppress The rich oppress the masses by their control of the political and judicial system. optic IBM has produced electro-optic modulators 100 to 1,000 times smaller than

comparable silicon photonics modulators.

⑨

originate The quarrel originated from a misunderstanding.

overlap One feather overlaps another on a bird's wing.

overstate The trouble comes when researchers downplay uncertainties in their studies

or overstate the case for causality.

parental He has lost the parental love even since he was very young.

pastime It is my favorite pastime.

pathetic His tears were pathetic to witness.

patriotic In his speech, Professor Li spoke highly of the Chinese Democratic League's

role in supporting the Communist Party and in uniting patriotic democratic

personages.

patrol Warships are on patrol in the territorial waters of the country to watch for any

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perpetual Do you believe in perpetual love in this secular world?

perplex I was perplexed by so many intricate questions.

pervasive Beyond the realm of information technology, the accelerated pace of

technological change in virtually every industry has created entirely new

businesses, wiped out others, and produced a pervasive demand for

continuous innovation.

pollutant We will further promote energy and resources saving and reduction of

pollutant discharge to make economic growth sustainable.

ponder This set me pondering the obvious question: “How can it be so hard for kids to

find something to do when there's never been such a range of stimulating

entertainment available to them?”

precede The motorcar was preceded by motorcycles.

preclude Their move does not preclude others from investing.

predecessor The decision was made by my predecessor.

prediction He made a prediction that the government would be defeated at the general

election.

premise Advice to investors was based on the premise that interest rates would

continue to fall.

preside The manager presides over the business of the store.

prestige He suffered a loss of prestige when the scandal was publicized.

prey He trusts people too much. Naturally he becomes an easy prey sometimes. proficient She is very proficient at operating a computer terminal.

prone He is prone to lose his temper when people disagree with him.

propel His addiction to drugs propelled him towards a life of crime.

provocative His provocative remarks about unemployed people being lazy provoked

them.

quantitative Quantitative chemical analysis shows that water has two atoms of

hydrogen to one of oxygen.

radiant She was radiant with joy at her wedding.

random The experiment cannot be satisfactory because he has to use the random

selection of specimens.

rebound The official statistics on productivity growth exclude the usual rebound in a

business cycle.

recipe What is your recipe for success?

refreshment Refreshments can be bought on the train.

regime The changes made under the present regime are very large in our work. resignation His resignation is only a gesture.

respectable He's a bit too respectable for my taste.

respectful He enjoyed a mutually respectful relationship with us.

retort He retorted that it was my fault as much as his.

retrospect In retrospect, however, Dr. Venter sees that all the publicity about the” race

to the genome” has brought benefits, too.

revelation His Hamlet was a revelation to the critics.

revenge Revenge is a dessert better served cold.

robbery He was guilty of attempted robbery.

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genetic code of the virus suspected of causing Severe Acute Respiratory

Syndrome( SARS).

scar Will the cut leave a scar?

scenario The old writer shaped the folktale into a film scenario.

scorn You've no right to scorn a poor girl.

scrutiny His actions do not bear scrutiny.

secrecy The diplomat was sent on a mission of great secrecy.

segregation This pattern of human rights violations against enslaved

African-Americans continued under racial segregation for nearly another

century.

seniority Should promotion be through merit or seniority?

sensitivity One of the side effects of the drug is increased sensitivity to sunlight. ⑩

sentiment Every man feels instinctively that all the beautiful sentiments in the world

weigh less than a single lovely action.

setback This is the major setback to our hopes of reaching an agreement.

shrewd They believe the shrewd boy will win the maths contest.

signify Do dark clouds signify rain?

sizable A sizable portion of the world is only just emerging from economic decline. snatch The policeman seized the thief who snatched the girl's purse.

sparkle You can see the diamonds sparkling under the bright lights.

specification This is a specification for building a garage.

speculative But last week the New Zealand Life Sciences Network accused Ingham of

“presenting inaccurate, careless and exaggerated information” and

“generating speculative doomsday scenarios(世界末日的局面)that are not

scientifically supportable”.

staple The letter was stapled to the other documents in the file.

stationary He remained stationary so as not to be seen.

stern The workers held a strike to protest the boss' stern request.

stockholder The stockholders of Phoenix TV are optimistic about the company's future. subordinate In her book, she subordinates this issue to more general problems. subsidy Can I apply for the unemployment subsidy when I have no job?

summon I was summoned by my boss to explain my actions yesterday.

superiority No one doubts the superiority of modern ways of traveling over those of

old times.

symmetrical The human face is more or less symmetrical.

symposium The symposium on language teaching will be held next Sunday.

tangle He got into an awful tangle with his homework, and had to ask me to help. temperament actors often display a lot of temperament.

tentative The conservative researcher only made a tentative conclusion for his study. threshold She stood on the threshold for a minute then rang the door bell.

tragic The tragic accident caused by gas leak took the whole family lives.

trivial The development of e-insurance in China's insurance market is similar to that of

Europe: both are in the infant stage and the on-line business takes only a

trivial market share.

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turbulent This story happened in a turbulent period.

underway Newark has still not completely rebuilt the stores and neighborhoods

destroyed in that conflagration, but efforts to do so are well underway.

unfold She opened the envelope and then unfolded the letter.

uphold If the teacher makes a rule I can be sure that my dad will uphold it.

verbal Is it true that girls' verbal ability is greater than that of boys?

versatile Have you seen this versatile new kitchen gadget?

vicinity There is not a good school in the vicinity.

vulnerable Companies have made themselves vulnerable to activist hedge funds by

playing safe in the past three years.

warehouse A warehouse is a building for storing large quantities of goods.

★ 形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken

2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off

3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding

4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous

5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable

6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest

7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome

8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous

9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching

10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated

11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive

★ 动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize

2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger

3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with

4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate

5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture

6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur

7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue

8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve

9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold

10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize

11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten

★ 名词：

1. 影响：influence= impact

2. 危险：dangerous = perils =hazardous

3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race

5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens

6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being

7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers

8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing

9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents

10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue

11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability

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13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession

14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment

15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid

★ 短语：

1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with

2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for

3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for

4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age

5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

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